20202021学年沈阳市第一二六中学八年级11月份期中考试英语试卷解析

2020-2021学年沈阳市第一二六中学八年级11月份期中考试英语试题笔试部分一.单项填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分)21.Helookatthestarseverynight,butnowhedoesnot.A.hadbetterB.usedtoC.oughttoD.hadto【考点】动词词义辨析【解析】usedtodosth..过去常常做某事,hadbetter最好；oughtto应该；hadto不得不22.---doyoubrushyourteeth?---Twiceormoreaday.A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften【考点】特殊疑问词【解析】对频率进行提问用howoften23.EverythingisontheMoonthanontheEarth.A.morelighterB.muchmorelightC.muchlighterD.morelight【考点】形容词比较级【解析】light比较级为lighter，前面再加more就是两个比较级了，因此用much修饰lighter即可24.Thepolicemenoftenstopchildreninthestreet.A.toplayB.inplayingC.playedD.fromplaying【考点】固定搭配【解析】阻止某人做某事stop/keep/preventsb.fromdoingsth.25.Momseemsquitewithmyhomeworkbecausesheislookingatme.A.happy;happyB.happy;happilyC.happily,happilyD.happily;happy【考点】形容词及副词辨析【解析】第一空是形容词充当表语，第二空是副词用来修饰谓语动词26.Thewheelisperhapsthegreatestinventionhistory.A.ofB.inC.atD.with【考点】介词【解析】inhistory在历史中，（课内原文）27.AlexanderGrahamBellinventedin1876.A.oneofthefirstpracticaltelephoneB.onefirstpracticaltelephonesC.oneofthefirstpracticaltelephonesD.onefirstpracticaltelephone【考点】形容词最高级【解析】最..之一“oneof+the+序数词+形容词+可数名词复数”28.Hecandrawanartist.A.aswellasB.notsowellasC.asgoodasD.asbetteras【考点】形容词原级比较【解析】和..一样“as+形容词/副词.+as”,本空需要的是用来修饰draw这个谓语动词的副词29.Dowehaveapples?A.someB.anyC.muchD.few【考点】不定代词【解析】疑问句用any30.3plus912.A.areB.wereC.isD.was【考点】数词【解析】3+9=12二.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)ComputerfactsSmallerandbetterInthe31,thefirstcomputerswerebiggerthancars.Nowcomputersarebecomingsmallerandbetter.Somecomputersaretiny.You32beunawareofthem.Thereisprobably33insideyourTVorwashingmachine.You34computersmorethanyourealize.35canwedowithcomputers?Wecanusecomputers36.Theycancalculate37afasterspeedthanwecanandalmostnevergivewronganswers.Wecan38typeanddrawthings39them.Inaddition,computerscandoimportantjobslike40railwaysandflyingplanesandspaceships.Isacomputer41thanme?Theansweris“No”.Yourbraincanproducenewideas42computerscannot.However,onedaycomputersmaybeabletodoabetterjobthanhumanbeings.Forexample,theymaydobetterthandoctors43doingtheirjob.Whatwillhappentous44computerscandoallourjobs?Willwehave45todo?Computersmaychangeourlives,butwilltheymakethembetter?31.A.1940B.1940’sC.1940sD.1940’32.A.mustB.mayC.canD.should33.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that34.A.dependedonB.believeinC.worryaboutD.takeoff35.A.HowB.WhichC.WhatD.When36.A.tocalculatingB.forcalculateC.forcalculatorD.tocalculate37.A.atB.inC.onD.to38.A.tooB.alsoC.aswellD.either39.A.byB.inC.useD.with40.A.operateB.operatedC.operationD.operating41.A.cleverB.muchcleverC.moreclevererD.cleverer42.A.butB.andC.orD.if43.A.inB.atC.onD.up44.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.before45.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing【考点】课内原文【点评】课内原文属于送分题型，解题关键在于谁可以背的牢固。三.阅读理解(共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分)AGreatinventionsGreatinventionschangetheworld.Theyhelppeopleliveabetterlife.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory.Thewheel46.Thewheelisperhapsthegreatestinventioninhistory.Afteritsinvention,travellingbecamefasterandmorecomfortable.Afewthousandyearsago,peoplestartedtousewheeloncarriages.Intheearly19thcentury,thefirsttrainsbegantocarrypassengers.48.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,carsbecamepopular.Withoutthewheel,wewouldnothavetheseinventions.ThetelephoneAlexanderGrahamBellinventedoneofthefirstpracticaltelephonesin1876.Sincethen,peoplehavebeenabletospeaktoeachotheroverlongdistances.Todaymillionsofpeopleacrosstheworldownmobilephones.49.Theyallowpeopletokeepintouchwitheachotheranytime,anywhere.ThelightbulbThomasEdisondevelopedthefirstpracticallightbulbin1879.Beforetheinventionofthelightbulb,peoplehadtouseoillamps,gaslampsorcandletoseeatnight.Withlightbulbs,peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutthem?46.Whatisthegreatestinventionaccordingtothetext?A.Thelightbulb.B.Thewheel.C.Thetelephone.D.Alltheabove.47.Whichinventionswereinventedduringthesameperiod(时期)?A.Thewheelandthetelephone.B.Thelightbulbandthewheel.C.Thetelephoneandthelightbulb.D.Thewheel,thetelephoneandthelightbulb.48.Whendidcarsbecamepopular?A.Intheearly19thcentury.B.Inthelate19thcentury.C.Intheearly20thcentury.D.Inthelate20thcentury.49.Whatdothemobilephonesallowpeopletodo?A.Tokeepintouchwitheachotheranytime,anywhere.B.Todoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.C.Totravelfasterandmorecomfortable.D.Tospeaktothemselvesoverlongdistances.【考点】课内原文【点评】课内原文属于送分题型，主要考察理解能力以及细节把控能力。BAsthefirstpeopletosuccessfullybuildandflyaheavyengine-poweredaircraftintheair,OrvilleWrightand50.WilburWrightarereallygreatinventors.51.On17December,1903,theyflewthefirstplaneintheworld-theFirstFlightinKittyHawk,NorthCarolina.TheWrightbrothersweretryingtolearnaboutflight.Someofthemachinesweresuccessful.theotherswerenot.However.eachmachineaddedtotheirknowledge.TheWrightFlyerhastwowings,anupperwingandalowerone.52.Botharemadeofwoodwithaclothcovering.TheWrightbrotherscoveredthewingswithaspecialmuslin,itwasakindofcommonclothforwomen’sclothingintheearly1900s.Theclothwaslightweight,yestrong.TheWrightbrotherscalledthecloth“PrideoftheWest”.WilburandOrvilledidn’tlearnalotfromschool.However,theytaughtthemselveshowtomakeasucc