20192020学年沈阳市和平区七年级下学期期末英语试卷解析

2019-2020学年沈阳市和平区七年级下学期期末英语试卷一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）1．（.5分）——Whatis____girlwithshorthairplaying？——Sheisplaying____guitar.（）A．a；theB．the；/C．the；theD．a；/2．（.5分）Ilivefarawayfrommyschool，____Ihavetogetupearlyinthemorning.（）A．soB．butC．andD．/3．（.5分）——Wemadethecake____!Noonehelpedus.——Yourparentsshouldbeproudof____.（）A．ourselves；youB．us；yourselvesC．ourselves；yourselfD．us；us4．（.5分）____lateagain.Youshouldgetupearlier.（）A．NottobeB．Don'tC．NottoD．Don'tbe5．（.5分）Mary____theanswernow.Youdon'tneedtoexplaintoheranymore.（）A．knowsB．isknowingC．knowD．areknowing6．（.5分）Thedishwillbetoosweetifweadd____sugar.（）A．muchtooB．toomuchC．toomanyD．manytoo7．（.5分）They____playneartheheater.It'sdangerous.（）A．mustB．mustn'tC．canD．haveto8．（.5分）——Jackpickedupawalletontheroadandhegaveittothepolice.——____honestboyheis!（）A．HowaB．WhataC．HowanD．Whatan9．（.5分）He____lookatthestarseverynight，butnowhedoesnot.（）A．usetoB．doesn'tusetoC．usedtoD．usesto10．（.5分）Shealwaysbringsapresent____shevisitsherfriends.（）A．whenB．afterC．untilD．So二、完形填空11．（15分）Myparentsusedtotellmehowimportantschoolwasforme，butIdidn'tthinkso.Ipaidlittleattentiontoit.Butonethingletmefinally（1）whatmyparentsmeant.Oneday，whenI（2）amobilephonestore，Isawanadvertisementonitsdoor.Itwashiring（雇佣）newworkers!Sir，areyouhiringpeople？Iwent（3）theshopandasked.Yes，butyoushouldbethemanwhoweneed，themanageranswered.Helookedatmeforafew（4）fromheadtofoot.Doyouhaveahighschooldiploma（文凭）？he（5），Ordoyouhaveanyworkexperience？Ifeltsoashamedand（6）thatIdidn'tknowwhattosay，soIjustturnedaroundandleft.Icouldnotfallasleepthatnight，andIthoughtalotaboutmy（7）.ImustgotoschoolorIcan'tdoanythingwithoutagoodeducation，I（8）tomyselfsilently.Ineverwentbacktothestoreagain（9）Ifinishedmystudyandgotadiploma.（10）lookedthesamewhenIreturnedtothestore：thesamepeopleandthesamedesign.However，comparedwithlasttime，Ihadmore（11）.Themanagertoldmetheyneedednew（12）.Soitwasagreatchanceforme.I（13）mydiplomatothemanager.Helookedatitandsaid，Great，youarein.Iamstillworkinginthesamestore.Withthisexperience，Ialways（14）peopletoattendschool.Educationhelpsyouhaveabrightfuture.NowIamnotworriedaboutmyfuturebecauseI'mstill（15）inmysparetime.（1）A.realizeB.rememberC.watchD.see（2）A.wentthroughB.leftforC.wentacrossD.walkedpast（3）A.outofB.into.C.awayfromD.onto（4）A.daysB.hoursC.minutesD.seconds（5）A.askedB.answeredC.repliedD.reported（6）A.uncomfortableB.impoliteC.unkindD.impatient（7）A.hobbiesB.futureC.parentsD.manager（8）A.shoutedB.listenedC.saidD.cried（9）A.whenB.whileC.afterD.before（10）A.NothingB.EverythingC.NobodyD.Everybody（11）A.gradeB.luckC.confidenceD.kindness（12）A.nursesB.teachersC.studentsD.workers（13）A.broughtB.showedC.sentD.bought（14）A.teachB.makeC.letD.advise（15）A.learningB.workingC.playingD.talking三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）12．（6分）NameThePalaceMuseumBritishMuseumNewYorkMuseumCountryChinaTheUKTheUSAAddressChang'anStreetNewOxfordStreet，LondonChestnutstreet，NewYorkFeatureThelargestancientpalacebuildingswithmanykindsofcollectionsinChinaOneofthelargestmuseumswithcollectionsofanytimeandanyareaintheworldAmerica'slargestmuseumonAmericanhistoryTicket￥60（Spring&Summer）￥40（Autumn&Winter）FreeMondayfree（1）Asoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld，Britishmuseumisinthecityof.A.BeijingB.LondonC.NewYorkD.Paris（2）IfyouvisitthePalaceMuseumintheSpringFestivalwithyourparents，youwillpay.A.￥40B.￥60C.￥120D.￥180（3）IfyouwanttoseeancientChinesecollections，youcanvisitatmost.A.onemuseumB.twomuseumsC.threemuseumsD.fourmuseums（4）Whereisthetextaboveprobablytakenfrom？A.Asciencebook.B.Astorybook.C.Atravelguide.D.Anewspaper.13．（6分）Homeworkisyourteachers'wayofevaluating（评估）howmuchstudentsunderstandthelessonsinclass.Asastudent，youalwayshavetoomuchhomework★Makeahomeworkplan.First，writethetaskdowninyournotebook.Ifyouforgetit，pleaseasktheteachersagain.Second★Watchwhereyouwork.Findatableathomewhichdoesn'tneedtobeverylarge，justbigenoughtoputyourschoolthingsonit.You'dbetternotdoitbeforeacomputeroronyourcomfortablebed.It'shardforyoutoconcentrateonyourhomework.★Gettowork.Whenyoustartyourhomeworkathome，dothehardestproblemsfirst.Later，whenyoufeeltired★Havearest.Havinga15﹣minuteresteveryhourisgoodforyou.Afteryoufinishyourhomework，checkitover.Besuretoputitsafelyawayinyourbackpack.Nowyou'refreetoplayoutside.（1）Whenyoumakeahomeworkplan，thefirstthingyoushoulddois.A.towritedownthetaskinyournotebookB.toaskyourteacherforhelpC.toworkonyourhomeworkrightnowD.tofindatableathome（2）Whenyoucan'tsolvesomehardproblems，youcan.A.spendtoomuchtimeonthemB.askaclassmateforhelpC.letparentsfinishthemD.dothemfirst（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordconcentrateinthetext？A.分心B.吸引C.完成D.专注（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistext？A.WheretoDoYourHomework.B.TheImportanceofHomework.C.TheTeachersandYourHomework.D.HowtoMakeYourHomeworkLess.14．（6分）Theworldusesaboutathousandmilliontonsofwateraday.Waterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare.Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean，safewater.Treating（处理）wastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%of