湖南省邵阳市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

1湖南省邵阳市2018年中考英语真题试题温馨提示：1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为90分钟，满分为120分;2.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;3.请你在答题卡．．．上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。Ⅰ.听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计25分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。（共5小题，每小题1分）1.A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Goodafternoon.C.I’mOK.2.A.Beautiful.B.SpringC.Tenkilometers.3.A.Tendays.B.Onceaweek.C.FromMonday.4.A.Idon’tagree.B.Ihaveaheadache.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.5.A.Don’tworry.B.Notatall.C.Goodidea.B）理解根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。6.WheredoesChenLin’sunclework?A.Inafactory.B.Inaschool.C.Inahospital.7.HowdoesChenLin’sunclegotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Women’sDay.B.Mother’sDay.C.MayDay.9.WhathasLucyboughtforhermom?A.Ablackdress.B.Abluedress.C.Acake.听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。10.WhatdidMarydoyesterday?A.Shemadeanapplemilkshake.B.Shemadeabananamilkshake.C.Shemadeanorangemilkshake.11.WhotaughtMarytomakeit?A.Herbrother.B.Hermother.C.Herfather.12.Howmuchmilkdotheyneed?A.Acupofmilk.B.Twocupsofmilk.C.Threecupsof2milk.听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。13.WhatdidZhangLandolastweekend?A.Shestayedathome.B.Shewenthiking.C.Shevisitedheraunt.14.WhatdidLiHuadoonSaturdaymorning?A.Heplayedsoccerball.B.Heplayedbasketball.C.Heplayedvolleyball.15.Aretheystudents?A.Yes,theyare.B.No,theyaren’t.C.Idon’tknow.C）听写根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格。每空不超过3个单词（共5小题，每小题2分）FantasticSummerCampHowlongtostay16.WheretocampInasmall17.WhattoeatSpeciallocalfoodWhatactivitiestodoInthemorningLearnhowto18.LearnhowtomakeworksofartIntheafternoonRidebikesaroundthelake19.inthelake20.HaveapartyⅡ.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A）语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）21.–IsthisyourEnglishbook?–No,it’smybrother’s.isoverthere.A.MineB.MyC.Me22.Mydaughterisyearsold.Todayisherbirthday.A.nine;ninethB.nine;ninthC.ninth;nine23.–WhereisJim?–Look!He_______underthetree.A.isstandingB.stoodC.stands24.–_______doyouwatchTV?–Twiceaweek.3A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Howsoon25.Remember_______somefruitwhenyoucomeback.A.buyingB.tobuyC.buy26.Guangzhouisoneof_____citiesinChina.A.thebiggestB.bigC.bigger27.–MustIgohomenow?–No,you_______.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’t28._____WugangAirport_____lastyear?A.Did;buildB.Had;builtC.Was;built29.Theman______istalkingtomymathteacherismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.what30.–Mymotherwasbadlyillinhospitalyesterday.Ihadtolookafterher,soIdidn’tgotohavethepicnic.–______.A.NevermindB.IamsorrytohearthatC.NoproblemB）完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）Mr.Whitelivedinahouselessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohecould31homeforluncheveryday.Everytimehedrovebackhome,32carswereparkedoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoroomforhiscar.Hehadtoparkhiscarsomewhereelse,andthenwalkedbackhome.Thismadehimvery33.Thenhewrote“NOPARKING”34asmallboard.inthegardenfacingtheroad,butitdidn’twork.Peopleseemtoobeyonlyapublicnotice.Mrs.Whiteaskedhimto35apolicenotice.Buthewasafraidtodoso.ThenMrs.Whiteaskedhimtomake36justlikeapolicenotice.Buthesaidhewasnota37andcouldn’tusetheword“police”.However,afterafewdays,Mr.Whitemadeanoticeboard.“Oh,dear!”Mrs.Whitelookedattheboardandsaid.“Youtoldmeyoucouldn’tusetheword‘police’,38whydoyouuseit?”“39atitagain,please.”Mr.Whitesaid.Mrs.Whitelookedatit40thistimeandfounditwasa“polite”notice.Shestartedtolaugh,“Youarereallyclever.”31.A.driveB.walkC.fly432.A.someB.manyC.no33.A.angryB.happyC.excited34.A.inB.onC.under35.A.buyB.bringC.steal36.A.oneB.itC.that37.A.policemanB.teacherC.worker38.A.orB.soC.but39.A.LookB.LookingC.Looked40.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.quicklyⅢ.阅读技能（四部分，共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）A）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题2分）ShaoyangisinthesouthwestofHunanprovince.Itcoversanareaof20,876squarekilometersandhasapopulationofabout8.3million.Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2,500yearsandremainsanimportantcityinHunan.Thereislotsofbeautifulscenery(风景)alloverShaoyang.MountNanshanwithlargegreenhills,grasslandandclearwaterwonhighpraisefromTaoYuanming.MountLangshanhasdifferentkindsofstonesanditspeaks(山峰)areinstrangeshapesanddifferentsizes.MountYunshaniswell-knownforit’smysteriousfairyland(神秘的仙境).Huangsanghasawell-keptforestwithunusualbirdsandanimals,whichisworthavisit.ManyfamouspeopleinChinesehistorysuchasWeiYuanandCaiElefttheirfootprintsinShaoyang.WeiYuanwasfamousforhisHaiguoTuzhiandCaiEwasbestknownforhisroleinfightingagainstYuanShikai.NowthetransportationinShaoyangisveryconvenient.WelcometoShaoyang.41.ShaoyangisinthenorthwestofHunanprovince.42.Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2,500years.43.ThepeaksinMountLangshanareindifferentshapesandsizes.44.Huangsanghasmanyunusualbirdsandanimals.45.WeiYuanwasfamousforfightingagainstYuanShikai.B）阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分）5Clothesaretraditionallymadeofnaturalmaterials,suchascotton,leatherandwool.Theyareallfromplantsoranimals,butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’refriendlytotheearth.Forexample,farmershavetousealotofchemicalstogrowcottonplants.Scientistsarenowlookingfornewwaystomakeclothingmaterials.Theyhopethenewmaterialsarebothcomfortableandgoodfortheearth.Scientistshaveworkedouthowtomakematerialsoutofcornhusks(棉籽),chickenfeathersandricestraws.“Theyusedtobeuselessthings.Wealwayshaveaproblemofhowtodealwiththem,”Yang,ascientistsays,“Now,wecanturnthemintobeautifu