精品解析：浙江省嘉兴市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

2021年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题卷考生须知：1.本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二(非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2.全卷共8页,6大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。卷一说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。LastAugustwewereonvacationatDiana’sBaths,aplacefamousforwaterfalls.Sittingontherockswithmyhusband,Iwatchedsomeparents___1___guardingtheirkidsawayfromtherocksedges.Ifeltgladthatour8-year-oldsonWyattcould___2___himself.Don’tgetmewrong:Istillfelt___3___asIsawmyboyjumpbetweentherocks.“Norunning,”Isaidfromtimetotime.“Stayawayfromtheedges.”ButIsoon___4___,andwewereallhavingfuninthewater.___5___,IsawWyattsitdownbetweentworocksintherunningwater.Ishoutedathimtogetout.Heshoutedbacksomethingandthenhe___6___overtheedge.“Somebodyhelpmyson!”I___7___,overandover.ButIonlyheardawomanscream.“That___8___justwentoverthewaterfall!”sheshoutedatherhusband.“Weareleaving!”Theywalkedaway,notevenlookingbacktoseewhetherourchildwasOK.Bythetime___9___climbeddowntotherocksbelow,myhusbandhadpulledWyattoutofthewaterwiththehelpofayoungwoman.Shewas___10___firstaid.“I’mLisa,anurse.I’mnotleavingyou.”Shelookedatme___11___,asifsheweretryingtotakeeverybitofenergy,___12___andstrength(力量)inherbodyandpassitontome.Iheldontothatenergylikearopethatcouldpullusto___13___.Wyattwastakentothehospitalimmediately.___14___wespentasleeplessnightthere,weweretoldWyattwasgoingtobeOK.MeetingLisahasreminded(提醒)mehowweneed___15___frompeoplewedon’tknow.Iknowwearetwostrangerswhoarelessstrange.1.A.nervouslyB.carelesslyC.excitedlyD.hopefully2.A.talktoB.cheerforC.learnfromD.lookafter3.A.lonelyB.proudC.worriedD.satisfied4.A.leftB.relaxedC.sharedD.returned5.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.SlowlyD.Recently6.A.lookedB.cameC.roseD.disappeared7.A.suggestedB.thoughtC.repliedD.cried8.A.girlB.boyC.manD.woman9.A.IB.sheC.youD.they10.A.teachingB.learningC.givingD.receiving11.A.secretlyB.happilyC.deeplyD.strangely12.A.successB.healthC.valueD.love13.A.truthB.safetyC.memoryD.silence14.A.IfB.UnlessC.AfterD.Before15.A.helpB.adviceC.senseD.experience【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A6.D7.D8.B9.A10.C11.C12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述我儿子掉到水里，得到好心人帮助的故事。【1题详解】句意：我和丈夫坐在岩石上，看着一些父母紧张地保护他们的孩子远离岩石边缘。nervously紧张地；carelessly粗心地；excitedly激动地；hopefully有希望地。根据“Iwatchedsomeparents...guardingtheirkidsawayfromtherocksedges”可知，此处指一些父母紧张地保护他们的孩子，害怕他们的孩子落水。故选A。【2题详解】句意：我很高兴我们8岁的儿子怀亚特能照顾自己。talkto交谈；cheerfor欢呼；learnfrom向……学习；lookafter照顾。根据“Iwatchedsomeparents...guardingtheirkidsawayfromtherocksedges”以及“Ifeltgladthat...”可知，因为我的儿子可以照顾自己，我不用像其他父母一样保护他感到很开心。故选D。【3题详解】句意：当我看到我的儿子在岩石之间跳的时候，我仍然感到担心。lonely孤单的；proud自豪的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的。根据“asIsawmyboyjumpbetweentherocks”以及“Norunning...”可知，我因为儿子在岩石之间跳感到很担心。故选C。【4题详解】句意：但我很快就放松了，我们都在水里玩得很开心。left离开；relaxed放松；shared分享；returned返回。根据“andwewereallhavingfuninthewater”可知，此处表示我很快就放松下来了。故选B。【5题详解】句意：突然，我看到怀亚特坐在两块石头之间的流水里。Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Slowly慢慢地；Recently最近。根据“andwewereallhavingfuninthewater”以及“IsawWyattsitdownbetweentworocksintherunningwater”可知，事情发生得很突然。故选A。【6题详解】句意：他大声说了些什么，然后从边缘消失了。looked看；came来；rose升起；disappeared消失。根据“Somebodyhelpmyson!”可知，儿子从岩石边缘掉进水里消失了。故选D。【7题详解】句意：“谁来帮帮我儿子！”我哭了，一遍又一遍。suggested建议；thought思考；replied回答；cried哭。根据“Somebodyhelpmyson!”可知，我因为担心儿子所以哭了。故选D。【8题详解】句意：那个男孩刚刚跳过瀑布！girl女孩；boy男孩；man男人；woman女人。根据“Ifeltgladthatour8-year-oldson...”可知，此处指的是我八岁的儿子。故选B。【9题详解】句意：当我爬到下面的岩石上时，我丈夫已经在一个年轻女子的帮助下把怀亚特从水里拉了出来。I我；she她；you你；they他们。根据“Bythetime...climbeddowntotherocksbelow,myhusbandhadpulledWyattoutofthewaterwiththehelpofayoungwoman.”可知，此处指我爬到岩石上。故选A。【10题详解】句意：她在进行急救。”我叫丽莎，护士。我不会离开你的。”teaching教；learning学习；giving给；receiving得到。根据“I’mLisa,anurse.”可知，护士正在进行急救。故选C。【11题详解】句意：她深深地望着我，仿佛她正试图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我。secretly神秘地；happily开心地；deeply深深地；strangely奇怪地。根据“asifsheweretryingtotakeeverybitofenergy...andstrength(力量)inherbodyandpassitontome”可知，她深深地看着我，想把力量传递给我。故选C。【12题详解】句意：她深深地望着我，仿佛她正试图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我。success成功；health健康；value价值；love爱。根据“asifsheweretryingtotakeeverybitofenergy...andstrengthinherbodyandpassitontome”可知，此处表示她正试图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我，让我放心。故选D。【13题详解】句意：我像抓住一根绳子一样抓住了那股能量，可以把我们拉到安全的地方。truth真相；safety安全；memory记忆；silence沉默。根据“Iheldontothatenergylikearopethatcouldpullusto...”可知，儿子落水我感到不安，丽萨的力量可以让我们觉得安心，感到安全。故选B。【14题详解】句意：在那里度过了一个不眠之夜之后，我们被告知怀亚特会没事的。If如果；Unless除非；After之后；Before之前。根据“wespentasleeplessnightthere,weweretoldWyattwasgoingtobeOK”可知，此处表示在过了一夜之后，儿子没事了。故选C。【15题详解】句意：与丽莎的相遇提醒了我，我们需要陌生人的帮助。help帮助；advice建议；sense感觉；experience经验。阅读全文可知，儿子落水后，我们得到了丽萨的帮助。故选A。二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ATakeoverDayWanttobeafootballcoach,apolicemanoramusician?Ifyoucoulddoanyjobforaday,whatwoulditbe?TakeoverDayoffersyoungpeoplethischance.TakeoverDayisaneventforyoungpeopleto“takeover”thedayfromadults(成年人).Ofcourse,it’sdifficulttogivesomeonethejobofafilmstaroramodel！However,TakeoverDayhasofferedyoungpeoplejobsasnewsreporters,teachersandevenpoliticians(政客).Theeventservestwopurposes.First,itgivesyoungpeopleexperienceindifferentkindsofjobs.Second,adultscanlearnfromyoungpeople’sopinionsandfreshideas.Here’swhatthestudentssayabouttheirTakeoverDay.Simon,16,