中原经济区城市投资环境竞争力比较研究

工学硕士学位论文中原经济区城市投资环境竞争力比较研究AbstractII摘要城市投资环境的优劣，不仅直接决定着城市经济发展的水平和潜力，而且也决定着城市社会进步的程度。自从上世纪八十年代投资环境的概念引入我国，如何优化投资环境，提高城市投资环境竞争力，已成为各地方政府和理论界共同关注的一个焦点。改革开放以来，我国城市之间陆续推出优惠政策，城市竞争局面日益激烈，在这样的大环境下，优惠政策已不足以成为吸引外商投资的关键力量，改善投资环境更需要政府和企业的协同努力，投资环境竞争力已成为一个城市是否具有经济发展潜力的重要标志。虽然中原经济区位于我国中心位置，拥有丰富的矿产资源，是连接南北的重要枢纽地区，但长久以来，由于信息化程度低、人才短缺、城市基础设施较为落后等因素，整个区域的投资环境都不尽理想，投资环境竞争力都较低，并且区域内各个城市经济发展不平衡。因此，本文针对中原经济区投资环境现状进行分析，提出提升中原经济区投资环境竞争力的措施和对策。本文首先系统论述了投资环境和城市竞争力的相关概念和理论，提出城市投资环境竞争力的内涵、特征和构成要素，并论述了城市投资环境竞争力和城市竞争力的区别和联系；其次，对影响城市投资环境竞争力的因素进行分析后构建了城市投资环境竞争力评价指标体系，并对具体指标进行分析说明；然后，运用主成分投影法对指标体系的子系统竞争力进行排序研究，并采用主成分分析和未确知聚类相结合的方法进一步对城市进行聚类分析；最后，提出提升各类城市投资环境竞争力的具体对策和提升中原经济区投资环境竞争力的整体对策。关键词：中原经济区；投资环境竞争力；指标体系；主成分投影；未确知聚类；对策AbstractIIIAbstractAdvantagesanddisadvantagesofinvestmentenvironmentarenotonlydirectlydetermineeconomicdevelopmentlevelandpotentialbutalsodeterminethedegreeofsocialprogress.Sincetheeightiesofthelastcenturytheconceptofinvestmentenvironmentintroducedinourcountry,howtooptimizetheinvestmentenvironmentandenhancetheinvestmentenvironmentcompetitivenesshasbecomeacommonconcernthatthelocalgovernmentsandtheoristsfocused.Sincereformandopening,thecitiesrolledoutpreferentialpoliciesandcitycompetitionisfierce.Inthisenvironment,theinvestmentenvironmentcompetitivenesshasbecomeanimportantindicatorthatthecitywithpotentialforeconomicdevelopment.CentralPlainsEconomicAreaislocatedinthecenterofourcountrywithrichmineralresourcesandisanimportanthubfornorth-southregion,however,becauseofthelowlevelofinformation,personnelshortages,laggingurbaninfrastructureandotherfactors,theinvestmentenvironmentintheregionisnotsatisfactory,theinvestmentenvironmentcompetitivenessislowerandeconomicdevelopmentisunbalanced.Therefore,thispaperanalyzedthesituationofCentralPlainsEconomicAreaandproposesmeasuresandcountermeasuresforimprovinginvestmentenvironmentcompetitivenessofCentralPlainsEconomicArea.Firstly,thepaperdiscussedtheconceptsandtheoriesofinvestmentenvironmentandcitycompetitiveness,proposedtheconnotation,featuresandcontentofinvestmentenvironmentcompetitiveness;Secondly,analyzedthefactorsofinvestmentenvironmentcompetitivenessandbuilttheevaluationindexsystemofinvestmentenvironmentcompetitiveness;Thirdly,usingtheprincipalcomponentprojectionreachedthesubsystemscompetitive;furthermore,usingthemethodthatcombineprincipalcomponentanalysiswithclusteringunascertainedclusteredthesecities;Finally,proposedcountermeasuresforenhancingoverallinvestmentenvironmentcompetitivenessofCentralPlainsEconomicAreaandspecificstrategiesforeachkindofcity.Keywords:CentralPlainsEconomicArea;Investmentenvironmentcompetitiveness;IndexSystem;Principalcomponentprojection;Unascertainedclusteringmethod;CountermeasuresAbstractIV目录I目录摘要·······························································································IAbstract·························································································II第1章绪论····················································································11.1选题背景················································································11.1.1研究背景···········································································11.1.2研究意义···········································································11.2国内外研究概况·······································································21.2.1国外研究现状····································································21.2.2国内研究现状····································································41.2.3投资环境竞争力研究存在的问题············································51.3本文的研究内容及方法······························································51.3.1研究内容···········································································51.3.2创新点··············································································61.3.3本文的研究方法·································································6第2章城市投资环境竞争力理论基础···················································72.1城市投资环境竞争力相关理论·····················································72.1.1区位理论···········································································72.1.2国际贸易理论·································································82.1.3垄断优势理论····································································82.1.4竞争优势理论····································································92.1.5综合优势理论····································································102.2城市投资环境竞争力相关概念及内涵特征·····································102.2.1投资环境的概念及分类························································102.2.2竞争力的概念····································································112.2.3城市投资环境竞争力的内涵及特征·········································122.2.4城市投资环境竞争力与城市竞争力的关系································132.2.5城市投资环境竞争力构成要素···············································142.3常用的城市投资环境竞争力评价方法···········································162.3.1层次分析法·······································································16目录II2.3.2模糊综合评判法···························