电梯维保的安全操作要求及重要性

I成都纺织高等专科学校机械工程学院毕业设计（论文）说明书题目名称：电梯维保的安全操作要求及重要性班级：层次：□本科□专科学生学号：指导教师：学生姓名：学生专业：成都纺织高等专科学校机械工程学院年月日成都纺织高等专科学校毕业设计（论文）中文摘要I摘要随着城市化进程的加速,我国电梯的拥有量与日俱增,到2012年拥有电梯数量超过200万台。电梯已经成为和居民日常生活关系非常密切的设备之一。电梯与其它产品不同,电梯以部件形式出厂,在现场组合安装,才能成为一部完整的产品。同时要依据不同建筑、梯型和用户,采取相应的使用方式,并必须保证适时的科学保养。特种设备维护保养的电梯体系各类电梯类型，维保过程中应该涉及到的国家或监察局相关的电梯法律规则都体现出电梯在国家的意识中显得十分的有分量，而电梯维保存在的诸多问题也让人头痛，书本和网络中都散步着许多关于这些问题的总结与解决方案，其根本在与电梯维保的规范、规则与电梯维保在维保人员和他人意识中的重要性有没有普及。本论文将着重对以上的电梯类型、电梯维护保养的定义、电梯维保的基本要求、电梯维保有关的法律法规、电梯维保存在的问题及解决方案、电梯维保的实施方案和电梯维保的内容及要求作一个大模块做阐述。而同样重要的电梯维修保养的要求规则则细分为总则、机房、轿顶、底坑四个小模块组合成的大模块进行一个详细的介绍与总结，其中会附带一些电梯事故事例对各类违规行为进行分析体现并强调电梯维保的重要性不仅是对自己负责更是对他人的负责。成都纺织高等专科学校毕业设计（论文）英文摘要IABSTRACTWiththeaccelerationoftheprocessofcity,Chinaelevatorhasaquantitytogrowwitheachpassingday,2012withtheliftamountexceeds2000000.Theelevatorhasbecomeaverycloserelationshipwiththedailylifeofresidentsofoneofthedevices.Liftsandotherproductsofdifferentparts,elevatorstoformatthesiteoffactory,assembled,canbecomeacompleteproduct.Atthesametimeaccordingtodifferentbuilding,laddertypeanduser,takecorrespondingtheway,andmustguaranteetimelyscientificmaintenance.Specialequipmentmaintenanceelevatorsystemofvarioustypeoflift,maintenanceprocessshouldrelatetothecountryorSupervisionBureaurelatedlegalrulesarereflectedinelevatorelevatorinthenationalconsciousnessisveryimportant,buttheelevatormaintenanceproblemsalsoletsapersonheadache,booksandtheInternetarewalkingalotabouttheseasummaryofproblemsandSolutions,theelevatormaintenanceElevatormaintenancenorms,rulesandthemaintenancestaffandawarenessofothersinimportanceisnotpopular.Thispaperwillfocusontheabovetypeoflift,elevatormaintenanceElevatormaintenancedefinition,basicrequirements,relevantlawsandregulations,elevatormaintenanceElevatormaintenanceproblemsandsolutions,elevatormaintenanceElevatormaintenanceprojectandthecontentsandrequirementsforamoduletodothis.Butequallyimportantelevatorrepairandmaintenancerequirementsaresubdividedintogeneralrules,room,cartop,bottompitfoursmallmodulesintoalargemoduleforadetailedintroductionandsummary,whichwillbeattachedtoanumberofelevatoraccidentcaseonallkindsofillegalbehavioranalysisandstressedtheimportancenotonlyforelevatormaintenanceresponsiblefortheirownmoretowardsothersisresponsible.成都纺织高等专科学校毕业设计（论文）目录0目录1前言...............................................................................................................22电梯维保简介...............................................................................................31电梯维保的定义及规范....................................................................................................................31.1、范围..........................................................................................................................................31.2、定义..........................................................................................................................................31.3、总则..........................................................................................................................................31.4、规范..........................................................................................................................................42电梯维保的实施方案、安全要求....................................................................................................43日常维护保养....................................................................................................................................54电梯维保受控文件............................................................................................................................73电梯维保操作的安全...................................................................................91电梯维保两大部分安全简介............................................................................................................91.1机房作业安全..............................................................................................................................91.2井道作业安全.............................................................................................................................92电梯机房保养安全作业流程..........................................................................................................102.1电梯机房安全规范...................................................................................................................102.2机房挂牌上锁安全规范...........................................................................................................112.3机房紧急救援安全规范...........................................................................................................113电梯轿顶安全规范..........................................................................................................................113.1进入轿顶安全规范...................................................................................................................113.2轿顶作业安全规范...................................................................................................................123.3离开轿顶安全规范............................................................