沪教牛津版七年级英语-UNIT5-Visiting-the-Moon

UNIT5VisitingtheMoonⅠ重点单词diary日记复数：diariesleave离开，剩下，留下ableadj.能；能够space太空，不可数spaceship宇宙飞船spacesuit宇航服nervousadj.紧张的gravity重力floatv.漂浮ourselves我们自己的without缺乏，没有tiev.捆；系；绑tied,tied，tyingbreathe呼吸if如果camera相机workv.运转；运行garden花园rock岩石postcardn.明信片machine机器return不及物动词，回来，返回=comeback及物动词，归还=givebackweak虚弱的，无力的heisweakinEnglish.Ⅱ重点短语leavefor动身去某地morethan超过，多余more···than比···更beableto会，能haveto不得不sothat以便takephotos拍照as···asonecan尽某人所能assoonaspossible尽可能快地thatis也就是说suchas例如atthemoment现在，此刻（可用于现在时和过去时）III常考句型1.Howfar···？2.···sothat··3.I’mgoingto···4.That’sagoodidea.IV详细讲解1.It’lltakeustotheMoon.（page59）它将把我们带到月球。take···to··把··带到··take拿，带。强调将某人/某物从说话的地点带到其他地方去如：Iwanttotakesomebookstoclassroom.bring刚好相反，强调将某人/某物从别处带到说话的地方。如：Couldyoubringmeapen？2.It’lltakeusaboutfourdaystogetthere.（page59）将花费我们大约四天时间到达那里。Itwilltakesb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多少时间做某事一般现在时的结构：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.一般过去时的结构：Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.3.we’llallbeabletofloataroundinthespaceship.（page59）我们都能在飞船里漂浮。beableto表示经过努力能达到的目的可以用在将来时和完成时中can表示有能力做某事只有现在时和过去时（过去时中可以和beableto互用）4.We’llhavetotieourselvestoourbedssothatwewon’tfloatawayinoursleep!（page59）我们不得不把我们自己系在床上，以便我们睡着时不会漂走。haveto必须，不得不，后面加动词原形。haveto侧重客观上的“必须”Ihavetostudyhard.(爸爸压着）比must更多时态上的变化否定形式：don’t/doesn’thavetomust侧重个人主观意愿“必须”Imuststudyhard.（想上大学）可以表示现在和将来，人称和数不用变化直接在后面加“not”，是“禁止”的意思。5.feedsth.tosb.用食物喂某人或动物feed后加的是食物，to后加的是动物或者小孩feedsb.onsth.给某人或动物喂点食物feed后加人或动物名称，on后加食物6.Wewillbeabletobuildhotelsthereinthefuture.（page68）在将来我们将能在那里建造旅馆inthefuture在将来，在未来时间范围比infuture还大infuture今后，从此以后指离现在较近的一段时间infutureinthefuture巧计：这个的单词组成较长，所以时间范围也比较长7.Thousandsofyearsago,therewasaChinesestoryaboutChang’eflyingtotheMoon.（page70）几千年前，有一个嫦娥奔月的中国传说。thousandsof数以千计的①hundred（百），thousand（千），million（百万）等用复数形式修饰时要有··of+复数名词，前面不能加具体的数字。②hundred，thousand，million，billion（十亿）前面如有具体数字，不能在他们后面加“s”IV语法一般将来时：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态，常与一些表示将来的时间的状语连用。1.基本结构：一般由“助动词will+动词原形”或者“begoingto+动词原形”构成。2.注意：will是助动词，不能独立使用，前面的主语无论是什么人称，后面都是will。它的否定形式是willnot，缩写为won’t.3.时间状语：tomorrow，nexttime/week，inamonth/week,fromnowon,soon.4.基本句型：（1）肯定句：主语+will/begoingto+动词原形+其他如：Hewillcomehereatonce.（2）否定句：主语+won’t/benotgoingto+动词原形+其他如：HewillnotgotoShenzhen.（3）一般疑问句：will+主语+动词原形+其他？be（am，are，is）+主语+动词原形+其他？如：WillyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?AreyougoingtoHappyValleyofShenzhen?（4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？Whatwillthestudentshaveforbreakfast？5.will和begoingto的区别：（1）will：与主观意图无关的将来，表示必然要发生的客观规律。如：Theflowerswillcomeoutinafewdays.（2）begoingto：一般表示计划、打算或准备要做的事情，和有迹象将要发生或者肯定要发生的事情。如：Look!It’sgoingtorain.课堂练习一．翻译一下单词diarygravityweakrock太空呼吸明信片照相机ablespaceshipfloatif机器返回工作花园spacesuittienervousourselvesleavewithoutgardencamera二、写出以下短语的中文意思morethansothatthatissuchasbeabletoas…asbeawaygoawayfromaladywithlonghairfloatawayinthefuturegetweakalargeamountofgetexcitedbringbacksomethingaletterabout三、选词填空1.Jasonkeepsa_______(daily/diary)inEnglish2.Mostpeoplefeel_______(nervous/important)whentheyspeakinpublic(公共(场合)3.Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyou______(leave/return)themoon.4._____(with/without)lightandwater,plantscannotgrow.5.Sheistoo_____(weak/strong)towalkhomebyherself.6.IwillcallyouwhenI______(leave/return)toLondon.四、写出同义词1.IfeelworriedwhenImakeaspeechtomyclassmates._________2.Iwillgoawayfromthemeetingroomassoonasthemeetingisover.__________3.Youshouldnotgooutifyoudon’thaveyourkeys.___________4.Thespecialsuitsforastronautshelppeopletobreatheinthespace.__________5.Sheisstillnotstrongafterherillness.___________五、以正确的形式完成下列句子beabletohavetotakephotosas….assuchas1.EveryyearmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometoChinatovisitinterestingplace______________theGreatWall.2.Inthefuture,peoplewill______________traveltotheMoon.3.Lilyloves__________whenshegoestoothercountries.4.Myfatherisadriver.Herhairis_____white______snow.六、用下面的短语完成这篇文章as…ashavetosuchasbeabletomorethantakephotosLifeinthefutureWhatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Noonecananswerthatforsure.Today,camerasinspacecan___________ofplacesbillionsoflightyearsawayfromtheEarth.Maybewithadvances(进步)inscienceandtechnology,wecanalsovisitthoseplacesBecausetheEarthwillnotbeabletosupportsomanypeople.Inthefuture,wewill___________travelveryfastinourspaceships.Ourspaceshipswillbe____big___acity,andeachshipwillcarry________1,000,000people.Ourshipswillalsohavemanydifferentfacilities(设施),_________hospital,schoolsandcinemas.一般将来时练习一、填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I________________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I______________________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。________yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?二、改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30?9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she____________