高中英语人教版必修4第1单元重点单词讲解

VocabularyofUnit4achievementn.[C]成就,功绩;[U]达到，完成senseofachievement成就感peopleofachievement有成就的人e.g.Theinventionofthecomputerisagreatachievement.同源：achievevt.完成，达到，实现achieveone’sdream实现梦想achievesuccess实现成功achievethegoal实现目标类似：argue&argumentconnectionn.连接；关系aconnectionbetweenAandBhavea/noconnectionwith与……有关/无关同义：berelatedtobelinkedto/with同源：connectv.e.g.Isthereanyconnectionbetweensmokingandhearttroubles?Hisresignationmusthavesomeconnectionwiththerecentscandal.campaignn.运动；战役v.作战；参加运动campaignfor/against参加争取/反对……的运动campaigntodosth.为了做……而参加运动e.g.Johniscampaigningforequalrightsforwomen.Theyarecampaigningtosavetheareafrombuildingdevelopment.behavev.举动；（举止或行为）表现behavelike表现得像behavewell/badly表现好/不好behaveoneself守规矩；举止得体同源：behaviorn.行为，举止e.g.Hebehavedlikeatruegentleman.Theybehavedverybadlytowardstheirguests.moveoff离开；起程；出发e.g.Afewminuteslater,thewhistlesoundedandthetrainbegantomoveoff.worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的复习itisworthwhiletodosth.itisworthwhiledoingsth.beworth+n./vingbeworthyof+n./ofbeingdone/tobedoneobservevt.观察；观测；遵守;庆祝observetherules遵守observethespringfestival庆祝observesb.doingsth.观察某人在做某事observesb.dosth.观察某人做了某事*observesth.done观察某事/某物被……类似用法：一感feel二听hear,listento三让make,let,have四看see,watch,observe,notice同源observationn.e.g.DoyouobserveChristmasinChina?Theyobservedhimenteringthebank.respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意vt.respectsb.for因…..尊重某人respectsb.as…尊重/尊敬某人为…..n.show/haverespectforsb.尊重/尊敬某人gain/loseone’srespect得到/失去某人的尊敬earn/winrespect赢得尊敬outofrespect出于尊敬giverespectstosb.问候某人e.g.Weobservedaminute'ssilenceoutofrespectforthedisastervictims.Withhisdecisivehandlingofthedispute,hehadwontherespectofeveryone.Everyonehasarighttobetreatedwithrespect.arguevt&vi.讨论；辩论；争吵arguefor/against赞成/反对arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事arguesb.intodoingsth.=persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.说服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth.=persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事leada…life过着……的生活lead/liveahappy/quiet/hardlife过着幸福的/宁静的/艰难的生活同源宾语：dreamaXXdream/fightaXXfightcrowdn.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤crowdinonsb.(written)(ofthoughts,questionsetc.)tofillyourmindsothatyoucanthinkofnothingelse涌上心头；涌入脑海becrowdedwith……被….挤满、充满e.g.Thousandsofpeoplecrowdedthenarrowstreets.Toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowdinginonher.supportvt.&n支持；拥护supportone’sfamily养家糊口insupportof支持e.g.Hehasalargefamilytosupport.Onlyafewpeopleareinsupportoftheproposal.lookdownupon/on蔑视；瞧不起e.g.Noonelikestobelookeddownupon.look短语归纳lookround/about四处查看，寻找lookahead向前看lookinto调查；检查lookthrough检查；绅士lookafter照顾，照看lookforwardto期待lookout向外看；注意，小心lookup查找，查阅；向上看refervi.谈到；查阅；参考(referred-referred)referto….as把。。。称为。。。referto查阅；参考；谈到和….有关e.g.Thisparagraphreferstotheeventsoflastyear.查阅e.g.Youmayrefertoyournotesifyouwant.表示查字典：refertothedictionary/lookup…inthedictionaryconsultadictionary/turntoadictionary谈到，说到e.g.Ipromisednottorefertothematteragain.bychance碰巧；凑巧复习：byaccident碰巧takeachance(on)冒险comeacross(偶然)遇见；碰见[nopassive]tomeetorfindsb/sthbychance不能用于被动语态同义短语：comeupon,runintoe.g.Icameacrosschildrensleepingunderbridges.come短语归纳comeabout发生comeupwith想出；提出comeon快点儿；加油comeout出来；出现；出版cometo到达；苏醒comeover来访；拜访intendvt.计划；打算intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.forsth./todosth.beintendedtodo/thatclause为了做……beintendedfor专门为….准备/打算e.g.Idon'tintendstayinglong.Thismoneyisintendedforthedevelopmentofthetouristindustry.delivervt.递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）递送e.g.Leafletshavebeendeliveredtoeveryhousehold.发表（演讲、讲话等）；宣布；发布Hedeliveredanimportantspeechatthemeeting.接生deliverababy/bedeliveredofababy(formal)carryon继续；坚持carryon(with)sth.carryondoingsth.e.g.Despiteallthenoise,thestudentcarriedonstudying.carry短语carryout执行，实施