外研版英语七年级下册期末复习

byAmandaWJYMiddleSchoolGradeSeven复习语法单词短语错题重做七年级下语法知识点一览表•Module1：名词性物主代词•Module2：情态动词can•Module3:•Module4:•Module5：特殊疑问句•Module6：方位的表达方式（方位介词的使用）一般将来时begoingtodosthwill七年级下语法知识点一览表•Module7:•Module8:•Module9:•Module10:•Module11:祈使句•Module12:选择疑问句、感叹句和反义疑问句一般过去时be动词的过去式特殊疑问句过去式规则动词的过去式不规则动词过去式Module1名词性物主代词1、能非常准确的说出哪些是形容词性物主代词，哪些是名词性的物主代词。2、能清楚这样一个等式：形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物质代词eg:Thisishercamera.=Thiscameraishers.•用括号中的适当形式填空1.Arethese________（you)pencils?Yes,theyare________（our）.2.Whoseisthispencil?—It’s______（I）.3.Ilove________（they）verymuch.4.Sheis________（I）classmate.5.MissLioftenlooksafter______（she）brother.6.Arethese________（they）bags？—No,theyaren’t________（their）.Theyare________（we）.youroursminethemmyhertheirtheirsours7.Doyouknow______(it)name?8.Isthispencil-boxLiLei’s?No,____isverynew.(he)9.Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatEnglish.(his)10.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher.(she)1.Isthenewwatch＿＿?Yes,it’s＿＿.A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine2.Isthat__________uncle?No,itisn’tA.heB.sheC.herD.hers3.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I4.Thisrulerisn’tmine.Ithinkitis＿＿.A.heB.himC.hisD.heritsBSheherHehisCCCTheiphoneismine.Thisis_______________.Thatishiscup.Thatcup____________.myiphoneishisModule2情态动词can•1、明确can表达的是“某人能做什么”，体现的是一种能力。•2、词性是情态动词。语法当中，情态动词+动词的原形。否定为can’t,变疑问句，把can提前。过去式为couldExample例子•TheycanspeakEnglishverywell.•Theycan’tspeakEnglishverywell.•CantheyspeakEnglishverywell?•Yes,theycan.•No,theycan’t.Module3-4：一般将来时•1、begoingtodosth一切遵循be动词的变化规则。•2、will为情态动词。will+v.原形（没有人称和数的变化）否定为won’t变疑问句时，将will提前。Example例子•Thecleverboyisgoingtocookameal.•Thecleverboyisn’tgoingtocookameal.•Isthecleverboygoingtocookameal?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.Example例子•IwillgoshoppingwithMozart.•Iwon’tgoshoppingwithMozart.•WillyougoshoppingwithMozart?Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon’t.Module5特殊疑问句•1、掌握常用的几个特殊疑问词。以及明确是对什么成分进行提问的。howmuchhowlongwhatcolourhowmanyhowoftenwhy•2、结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的结构。（特殊疑问词后面跟be或者助动词）Example例子•Wetravelledbytrain.(对画线部分提问)_____________youtravel?—_______willyoustayinChina?—Foraboutthreeweeks.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar对距离提问HowdoModule6方位的表达方式•1、方位介词。•2、关于问路的句子。七年级下语法知识点一览表•Module7:•Module8:•Module9:•Module10:•Module11:祈使句•Module12:选择疑问句、感叹句和反义疑问句一般过去时be动词的过去式特殊疑问句过去式规则动词的过去式不规则动词过去式•祈使句：是用来表达叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令的句子。•eg:Cometomyoffice.到我办公室来。•Don’tbelateforschool!不要上学迟到！•说话的对象都是“你”或“你们”•以动词原形开头•否定时用“don’t”•有时候可在最前面加上“please”1._________(be)agoodboy!要做一个好孩子！2.It’sanimportantmeeting._______(notbe)late.3.________(look)out!Acariscoming.4.____________(notworry).Behappy.5.Please_____lookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.A.notB.noC.don’tD.can’tBeCDon’tworryDon’tbeLook选择疑问句•连接词用“or”Areyougoingtoborrowadictionaryoramagazine?─____.A.Yes,adictionaryB.No,amagazineC.AmagazineD.Yes,bothC•Wouldyoulikechickennoodlesorbeefnoodles?─______.I’dliketomatonoodles.（2008年宁波）A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.NoneBA.either:：两个当中随便哪一个都可以B.neither：两个当中两个都不要D.none：三个及三个以上都不要感叹句！1．______greatpicture!Whopaintedit?A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata2．Lookatthesmog(雾霾)._____badweatheritis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata3.It’sreportedthatsomefamoussingerswillgiveaperformanceinYangzhou.----Wow,________!A.howexcitingnewsB.whatexcitingnewsC.whatanexcitednewsD.howexcitedthenewsisDBC反义疑问句【注】若前面部分seldom,hardly,never,few,little，nothing等否定词，后面要用肯定式。1.Shesaidnothing,?她什么也没说，是不是？2.Hecanhardlyswim,?他几乎不会游泳，是不是？3.Theyseldomcomelate,?他们从来没有来迟到过，对不对？didshecanhedothey1.Helikesapples,___________?A.isheB.isn’theC.doesheD.doesn’the2.Heseldomcamehere,_____?A.didn’theB.doesheC.doesn’theD.didhe3.Letusgotoplayfootball,_______?A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.arewe4.BettyisfromtheUSA,_________?A.isBettyB.issheC.isn’tsheD.isn’tBettyADCD一般过去式•1、be动词的过去式：am、isarewas单数were复数•2、规则动词的过去式：通常在动词后加ed。1.以不发音的e结尾，直接加d2.辅音字母+y：变y为i，再加ed3.元音字母+辅音字母，且重读闭音节：双写末尾辅音字母，再加ed.•3、不规则动词的过去式。(要求记忆掌握)书上120页•4.特殊疑问句和过去式的结合特殊疑问词did•go__________leave______•have/has_________find_______•take___________get______•are________see_________•say________write________•bring_________do______•catch________buy_________•come_________spend________•become__________read__________wenthadfoundgotsawwrotereaddidboughtspentlefttookweresaidbroughtcaughtcamebecame•1．HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________•2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________•3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________•4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________•5．Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________waswentwentcouldsee•6．Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.____________________________________•7．Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.____________________________________•8．Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.____________________________________•9．Whofinditjustnow?_____________________________________didn’t加dowaitedfound•1.Hismother__________(be)ashopassistantlastyear.•2.She_____________(notpractice)theguitaryesterday.•3.I__________(write)thenoveleveryyear.•4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.•5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.•6.Jim'sweekend_________(benot)bad.•7.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.wasdidn’