牛津译林版八年级下册-8B-被动语态专练

牛津英语8B被动语态专项练习A.一般现在时的被动语态结构：is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词+其它+bysb.1．Football（play）allovertheworld。2．Manytrees（plant）inNorthChina.3．Rice（grow）inSouthChina.4．Acamera（use）fortakingphotos5．Ioften（ask）todothiswork.B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+及物动词的过去分词＋其它+bysb.1.Thehouse（build）in1978.2.Allthestudents_____________(ask)tobringakitewiththemlastSunday3.Thecar(clean)byDadyesterday.4.I（tell）towaitforhimrighthere.5.Whenthepresent（give）tohimbyhismother？C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词can/may/must/should+be+及物动词的过去分词+其它+bysb.1.Chocolatemay(send)tohimasapresent.2.Computersshould（look）afterwell.3.Canthiskindofmachine（mend）byUncleWang?4.Nostarscan（see）intheday-timebyus.5.Musttheoldpeople____________(speak)topolitely?D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？1.Theletter(write)byLinTaonow.2.Thebridge(finish)nextmonth.3.TheCD-ROMs(sell)already.4.Theblackboard(clean)whenIcamein.练习一选择题()1.Thestrangethingwasused______wine（酒）byancient（古代的）people.A.fordrinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.drinked()2.Today,toomanytreesarestill_____intheworld.A.cuttingdownB.cutdownC.beingcutdownD.cutteddown()3.English_____inmanycountries,butChinese_____theirownlanguages.A.isspoken,speakB.speaks,isspokenC.isspoken,speakenD.isspoken,isspoken()4.Thiskindofapple______inYantai.A.isgrownB.growC.grewD.aregrown()5.Theseyoungtreesmust______afterwell.A.lookB.looksafterC.belookedD.looked()6.Mycoatismade_____cool（羊毛）andsilk.A.toB.forC.fromD.of()7.Ourteacherwasseen______totheofficeamomentago.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes()8.TheOxfordCastle_____byHenry.Itisinverygoodconditionnow.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbuilt()9.Icecanbe_____water.A.turnintoB.turntoC.turnedintoD.turnedto()10.Keysareusedfor_____doors.A.lockB.lockedC.lockingD.locks()11.Thegreenhouse(温室)shouldbe_____glass.A.madeofB.madefromC.madeintoD.madein()12.Sorry,allthevegetables______.Pleasecometomorrow.A.sellswellB.havesoldoutC.havebeensoldoutD.areselling()13.Themanisbadlyhurt.He_____tothehospital.A.hassentB.hasbeensentC.sentD.hassentfor()14.Abigcinema______inourtownnextyear.A.willbuildB.isbuiltC.willbebuiltD.hasbuilt()15.Thisbook_____byafamouswritermanyyearsago.A.writesB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.waswritten二、改写句子1.Theybuiltanewschoolinthevillagelastyear.（改为被动语态）Anewschool______________________inthevillagelastyear.2.Intheolddayspeopleusedteapots（茶壶）tomaketea.（改为被动语态）Intheolddaysteapots______________________tomaketea.3.Thismakesmefeelthirsty.（改为被动语态）I______________________________feelthirstybythis.4.Didyoubuythisbikefromtheshop?（改为被动语态）________________________________________fromtheshop（byyou）?5.Onlythisyear,millionsoftreeshasbeenplantedbythesoldiers.（改为主动语态）Onlythisyear,Thesoldiers______________________millionsoftrees..6.Weshouldspeaktooldmenpolitely.（改为被动语态）Oldmenshould______________________________politely.参考答案：A:1.isplayed2.areplanted3.isgrown4.isused5.amaskedB:1.wasbuilt2.wereasked3.wascleaned4.wastold5.wasgivenC:1.besent2.belooked3.bemended4.beseen5.bespokenD:1.isbeingwritten2.willbefinished3.havebeensold4.wasbeingcleaned一、选择题：1-5：BCAAC6-10：DBBCC11-15：ACBCC二、改写句子：1、wasbuilt2.wereused3.wasmadeto4.wasthisbikebought5.haveplanted6.bespokento