英语反义疑问句ppt

Tagquestions反义疑问句summary1.结构：陈述句＋简短反义疑问句（助动词＼be动词\情态动词＋陈述部分主语的相应代词）２.规律前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定(即前肯后否,前否后肯;又或+,-;-,+)•注意：1.前肯后否或前否后肯•2.助动词和人称前后一致•YouarefromAustralia，aren’tyou?•Hedoesn’tliveinBeijing，doeshe?1.Itisafunnyanimal,isn,tit?summery•反意疑问句的回答方法•反意疑问句都要用yes或no来回答，•只要事实是肯定的，就用yes，反之则用no。•如：Heisn’tastudent，ishe?•如果这个“he”的确不是学生，按照英语表达习惯，就答：“No,heisn’t”．•而不能说“Yes，heisn’t．”。2.Theyarenicepictures,aren,tthey?3.Youliveinasmalltown,don,tyou?4.Katemakeslotsoffriends,?doesn’tshe5.Beckhamcan’tplayfootball,?canheYes,hecan.They’replayingpingpong,?aren’ttheyYes,theyare.Theyaren’tplayingpingpong,?aretheyYes,theyare.Thegirliscrying,?isn’tsheYes,sheis.Thegirlisn’tcrying,?issheYes,sheis.Thegirlisn’tlaughing,?No,sheisn’tissheExercises1)Sheishere,?2)Thisismyapple,?4)Theydonotgotoschoolbybus,?isn’tsheisn’titdothey5)DannyandJennywillcometoChina,?won’ttheyExercises6)Heisn’tpiayingfootballnow,?7)Shehasnothingtotellyou,?ishedoesn’tsheSpecialtagquestions特殊结构的反义疑问句(1)含有Therebe结构的反义疑问句进行简短反问时，要用there进行反问。Eg.Thereisacatinthetree,Therearesomeboysintheroom,?Thereisn’twaterintheglass,?Therearen’tanybooksinhisbag,?isn’tthere?aren’tthereistherearethereNO.11.Thereisasingerintheroom,?2.Thereissomemilkinthebottle,?3.Therearesomebirdsinthesky,?4.Thereisn’tsugarintheglass,?5.Therearen’tanyapplesinthebasket,?6.Therewillbeafilmthisevening,____________?isn’tthereisn’ttherearen’tthereistherearetherewillthere(2)陈述句部分出现no,nobody,never,none，neither等表示否定意义的词时，反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。如：Thereisnoriceinthebowl,isthere?碗里几乎没有米饭，是吗?Youcanunderstandnothing,canyou?你几乎不能理解这一点，是吗?No.21.Shehasnomoneywithher,?2.Thereisnothinginthebag,?3.Thereisnobodyintheroom,?5.Nooneoftheboyscansingthissong,?doessheisthereistherecanthey(3)陈述句部分出现few，little，hardly(几乎不)等,虽不是否定词，但表示否定意义的词时，反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。如：Thereislittlericeinthebowl，isthere?碗里几乎没有米饭，是吗?Youcanhardlyunderstandit，canyou?你几乎不能理解这一点，是吗?No.31.Ihavefewfriendshere,?2.Ihaveafewfriendshere,?3.Shehaslittlemoneyinherbag,?4.Shehasalittlemoneyinherbag,?5.DannycanhardlyspeakChinese,?6.DannycanspeaksomeChinese,?doIdoesshecanhedon’tIdoesn’tshecan’the(4)陈述句为“I’m．．．’句型时，反意疑问部分应用aren’tI?如：IaminClassOne，aren’tI?我在一班，不是吗?No.41.Iamwaitingforyou,?2.Iamyourteachernow,?aren’tIaren’tI(5)肯定祈使句的反意疑问部分可用willyou?其中最常用的是willyou?或won’tyou?但否定祈使句的反意疑问部分只能用willyou?。如：Openthewindow，willyou／won’tyou?打开窗子，好吗?Don’tgoout，willyou?别出去，好吗?7)以Let’s开头的祈使句，其反意疑问部分应用shallwe?；以Letus／me/sb开头的祈使句，其反意疑问部分应用willyou?：Let’sgo，shallwe?我们走，好吗?Letushavearest，willyou？Lethimgohome，willyou?No.51.Openthewindowplease,?1.Don’tclosethedoorplease,?2.Letmehelpyou,?3.Letusgohomenow,?4.Let’sgohomenow,?won’tyou/willyouwillyouwillyouwillyoushallwe(6)陈述句主语everything,somethinganything，nothing表物的不定代词时，反意疑问部分主语应用it。如：Nothingiswrongwiththemachine，isit?(7)陈述句主语为everyone，everybody，anyone，anybody，someone，somebody，noone，nobody等表人的不定代词时，反意疑问部分主语常用they。如：Everybodyknowsit，don’tthey?Nobodyislate,arethey?No.61.Somethingisoutsidethehouse,?2.Everythingisready,?3.Nothingiswrongwiththemachine,?isn’titNo.71.Somebodyisinthebox,?2.Everyonestandsoutsidetoday,?3.Nobodywillcometohisparty,?isn’titisitaren’ttheydotheywon’tthey