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SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading-LanguagePoints重点难点探究词汇精研1HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?英国是由几个部分(国家)组成?品味经典①Aweekconsistsofsevendays.一星期由七天组成。②Thegroupconsistsofsevenmembers.这个小组由七名成员组成。③Thiscakemainlyconsistsofsugar,flourandbutter.这个蛋糕主要原料有糖、面粉和奶油。自我探究consistof=bemadeupof表示由……组成,即表示一个整体由几个部分组成,不能用于被动语态和进行时态。归纳拓展④Happinessdoesnotconsistinhowmanypossessionsyouown.幸福并不在于你拥有多少财产。⑤Sixnursesandtwodoctorsmakeupthemedicalteam.六名护士和两名医生组成了这个医疗队。1consistin...在于……2makeup组成,构成牛刀小试(1)Howmanycountries________theBritishIsles?A.aremadeupofB.makeupC.consistofD.areconsistedof解析:选B。注意这三个动词的语态形式。consistof=bemadeupof表示一个整体由几个部分组成。(2)Thecompany________9departmentsisfamous.A.consistingofB.consistedC.consistsD.consistedof解析:选A。thecompany与consistof是主动关系,所以用现在分词短语作定语。2Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英格兰可分成三个主要地区。品味经典①Thebookisdividedintosixsections.这本书被分成六部分。②Thechildrenweredividedintofourgroupsbeforetheystartedthegame.开始做游戏之前,孩子们被分为四组。自我探究dividevt.划分;分,divide...into...意为把……分成……。归纳拓展dividesth.between/among...在……之间分配某物③Themoneywillbedividedequallyamongtheschools.这笔钱将平分给学校。易混辨析divide,separatedivide(...into...)常指把某个整体划分为若干部分,即化整为零。separate(...from...)强调“将……与……分开”,指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物分开,没有破坏整体的完整性。也可用作不及物动词,意为:分(离)开,分手。牛刀小试单项填空(1)(2011年新乡高二检测)Theteacher________hisstudents________fivegroups.A.divided;intoB.separated;fromC.separated;toD.divided;from解析:选A。本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:老师把学生分成五组。divide是“分成”,常与into连用;separate是“使……分离”,常与from连用。用divide,separate填空(2)Atallfence________thetwohouses.(3)She________hersparetimebetweenreadingbooksandwalking.(4)Wetalkeduntilmidnightandthen________.(5)Englandis________fromFrancebytheChannel.(6)Hedecidedto________thelargehouseintoflats.答案:(2)separates(3)divided(4)separated(5)separated(6)divide3NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.如今只要有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。品味经典①Don’trefertothematteragain.别再提这件事了。②Hisnamewasreferredtointhemeeting.他的名字在会议中被提及。自我探究refer的过去时是referred。referto表示“谈到;提及”其中to为介词。归纳拓展1referto还有其他的意思:①涉及到②查阅;参考2referto...as...称……为……3referencen.提及;参考,查阅③ThesebooksrefertoAsianproblems.这些书涉及到亚洲问题。④Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtoyournotes.请在不查阅笔记的情况下完成练习。易混辨析referto,lookup两短语都有“查询”之意,但referto后多接参考的资料(词典、书籍等);lookup后接查询的内容。⑤Ifyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans,lookitupinthedictionary.如果你不知道它的意思,在词典中查一查。牛刀小试单项填空(1)Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingon解析:选B。本题考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“总统在商业峰会上讲话将近一个小时而没有参阅笔记”。referto这里意为“查看;参阅”。bringup抚养长大;lookfor寻找;tryon试穿。用referto,lookup填空(2)____________adictionaryaboutit.(3)Please____________thewordinthedictionary.答案:(2)Referredto(3)lookup4HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.令人庆幸的是,当苏格兰的詹姆士国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时,这三个国家在无(军事)冲突的情况下实现了联合。(1)accomplish品味经典①Thetaskwillbeaccomplishedinayear.这项工作将在一年内完成。②Whenshouldyouaccomplishyourpromise?你何时能实现你的诺言?accomplishone’saim/atask达到目的/完成任务自我探究accomplishvt.意为完成;达到;实现。accomplishmentn.[U]完成;成功[C]成就;才艺易混辨析accomplish,complete,finishaccomplish指成功完成预期目标。complete强调完整地终结,含有使某事完善、完整,补足缺少部分的意味。finish注重指圆满地结束已着手的事情,尤指日常事务的完成或结束,其后可接动名词作宾语。③Theyaccomplishedtheirlask.他们完成了任务。④Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollectioniscompleted.我所集的邮票还差一张才成整套。⑤Ifinishedreadingthebook.我读完了这本书。牛刀小试(1)Wetriedtosettletheargumentbut________nothing.A.accomplishedB.finishedC.endedD.managed解析:选A。句意:我们试图解决争论,但没有达成任何共识。accomplish完成;实现。后可接实现的目标。finish和end强调结束,而manage意为“处理;能应付”,后接处理的事情而非结果。(2)conflict品味经典①Armedconflictislikelytobreakoutbetweenthetwocountries.这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。②Therewasaconflictbetweentheaccountsofthewitnesses.证人的话相互矛盾。③Thehoursofthetwomeetingsconflict.这两个会议时间冲突。自我探究conflictn.[C,U]矛盾;冲突。conflict还可用作不及物动词。归纳拓展1comeintoconflictwith...与……冲突2inconflictwith=conflictwith与……相冲突④Maryoftencomesintoconflictwithherclassmates.玛丽经常和同学发生冲突。⑤Myinterestsareinconflictwithyours.=Myinterestsconflictwithyours.我的利益与你的相冲突。牛刀小试(2)Therewasa________betweenSouthKoreaandNorthKorealastmonth.A.struggleB.conflictC.warD.challenge解析:选B。句意:上个月朝韩之间爆发了一场冲突。challenge挑战;struggle抗争,搏斗;war指长时间的战争,语气过于严重。5However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.然而,爱尔兰的南部却不情愿并且分离出去建立了自己的政府。品味经典①TheAmericansouthernstateswantedtobreakawayfromtheUnion.美国南方各州想脱离联邦。②Modernmusiclikejazzhasbrokeawayfromtheoldtraditionalrules.现代音乐,如爵士乐,已经摆脱了旧的传统规则。自我探究breakaway(from)意为脱离。归纳拓展(1)breakawayfrom还有“挣脱(束缚)”的意思。(2)breakin强行闯入;插嘴,打岔(=cutin)breakinto破门而入;突然发生(=burstinto)breakout(战争,火灾,瘟疫等)突然爆发,breakup分解、(使)碎开(物理变化);驱散;(学校)放假;(会议)结束;(婚姻、组织)破裂③Theprisonerbrokeawayfromthetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghim.犯人从两名警察的看守下逃了出去。牛刀小试(1)(2009年高考江苏卷)—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup解析:选A。breakup“拆散,分开;(关系)破裂”;finishup“完成;用光”;divideup“瓜分;分配”;closeup“靠近,愈合,关闭”。上句句意:听到Sue和Paul分手了,我很惊讶。(2)Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire________,andthenitspreadquickly.A.brokeoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.gotout解析:选A。考查动词短语辨析。指火灾、战争等突然发生的强烈事件,用breakout。putout扑灭;comeout出来;getout出来,离开,都与语境不符。6Totheircreditthefour
本文标题:英语:Unit2《The-United-Kingdom》Warming-Up-&-Reading-L
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