被动语态(精品课件)

ThePassiveVoice被动语态基本用法当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。•变化口诀：宾变主来,主变宾;谓变bedone,时不变;注意数格，抄其余。Hisbrotherwashesfaceeveryday.主谓宾Faceiswashed(byhisbrother)everyday.1.一般现在时的被动语态：2.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.结构：am/is/are+过去分词Exercises:1)TheyplayfootballonSunday.2)Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.Thelittlebabywaslookedafterbyhimyesterday.3.一般过去时：was/were+V.(p.p)•Exercises:•Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.•Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时：will+be+过去分词4.一般将来时：Exercises:•Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.•Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.Asportsmeetingwillbehad(byus)nextweek.Somephotoswillbetaken(bychildren)intheschoolyardtomorrow.5．含有情态动词的：情态动词+be+过去分词AmycantakegoodcareofGina．GinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAmy.1)Hecantakecareofthebaby.2)Lucymaydrawthepictures.Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.Exercises:6.现在进行时：Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow．Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.现在进行时：am/is/are+being+V（p.p)Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat8:00lastnight．Myhomeworkwasbeingdone(byme)at8:00lastnight.过去进行时：was/were+being+V(p.p)7.过去进行时：Wehavemadetwentymorekeys．Twentymorekeyshavebeenmadebyus.现在完成时:have/has+been+V.(p.p)8.现在完成时：各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时：一般过去时：情态动词：一般将来时：现在进行时：现在完成时：过去进行时：S+am/is/are+doneS+was/were+doneS+can/may/must/should+be+doneS+will+be+doneS+am/is/are+being+doneS+have/has+been+doneS+was/were+being+done被动语态中的特殊情况1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。(动词后的介词不可省）e.g.Thestudentslistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.被动句：Theteacherislistenedtocarefullybythestudentsinclass.e.g.Theylookafterthenewstudentsintheschool.被动句：Thenewstudentsarelookedafterbythemintheschool.2.当动词带有复合宾语(有宾补),并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加上“to”。（即：主动省to，被动加上to。）e.g.Theymakeusdoallthework.被动句：Wearemadetodoalltheworkbythem.e.g.Weoftenhearhersingsongs.被动句：Sheisoftenheardtosingsongsbyus.e.g.Isawhimwalktoschool.被动句：Hewasseentowalktoschoolbyme.这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来。（常考词有：make,see,hear,feel,watch,notice等。)3.当动词带双宾语时(一个宾语是指人，一个是指物)，将其中指人的宾语提前作被动句的主语时，另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来；如是将指物的宾语提前作被动句的主语，在被动句中则指人宾语前应加“to”或“for”。常见加to的动词有:give，send,teach，write,show,pass,ask,tell…常见加for的动词有:make,buydraw…e.g.Hegivesmeaflowereveryday.被动1：Iamgivenaflowerbyhimeveryday.被动2：Aflowerisgiventomebyhimeveryday.e.g.Mymotherboughtmeacomputer.被动1：Iwasboughtacomputerbymymother.被动2：Acomputerwasboughtformebymymother.4.系动词没有被动形式，主动形式表被动意义。•常见的有taste（尝起来），sound（听起来），feel（摸起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来）等.1)Theappletastesgood.2)Thesongsoundsgentle.5.有些动词如:sell（卖），wash（洗），write(写）等与副词well（好），easily（容易地）等连用，描绘事物的特性，用主动表被动。例如：1)Thecoatwasheseasily.2)Thebookssellwell1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.areusedarecleaned(变被动语态）5.Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday.He___________________________onlytwomealsaday.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.wasmadetohavecanbeused3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebookintime.Theticketwasfoundwastold9.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)____________________somewonderfulstamps.2)Somewonderfulstamps_____________________________.weweregivenweregiventous7.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?___________________________atthistimelasttime?8.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_______ourwork_____________today?WeremanytreesplantedMustbefinished10.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.11.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_______________bywomeninthisfactory.wasaskedisdone12.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike___________________intwodays.13.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine______________________threetimesaday.canbemendedmustbetaken14.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_______________bythestudentsinthisschool.15.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?______thisquestionoften_______about______________?isstudiedIstalkedbythem练习：1.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.2.TheymadecomputersintheU.S.A.3.Peopleusedknivesforcuttingthings.4.Peopleusedmetalformakingmachines.5.TheyproducesilkinSuzhouandHangzhou.6.TheyspeakEnglishinCanada.7.TheywritebusinesslettersinEnglish.8.TheygrowriceinSouthChina.9.TheyplantmanytreesinNorthChina.10.LuXunwrotethisbook.11.Theworkersbuiltsomebridges.12.Wecanusetheboxasatable.13.Weshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday练习：将下列句子变为被动句。1.LiLeilistenstohisfathercarefully.2.Themotherlookedafterthebabyintheroom.3.Wetookcareofthethings.4.Theygaveussomework.5.Theboymadethemlaughallthetime.6.Mymotherbuysmeabike.下列时态的被动语态构成1.Lucyiswateringthetrees.2.Theboywasmendinghisbike.3.Wehavefinishedourcompositions.H