Digital-Millennium-Copyright-Act(美国千禧年数字版权法DMCA)

H.R.2281DigitalMillenniumCopyrightAct(EnrolledasAgreedtoorPassedbyBothHouseandSenate)--H.R.2281--H.R.2281OneHundredFifthCongressoftheUnitedStatesofAmericaATTHESECONDSESSIONBegunandheldattheCityofWashingtononTuesday,thetwenty-seventhdayofJanuary,onethousandninehundredandninety-eightAnActToamendtitle17,UnitedStatesCode,toimplementtheWorldIntellectualPropertyOrganizationCopyrightTreatyandPerformancesandPhonogramsTreaty,andforotherpurposes.BeitenactedbytheSenateandHouseofRepresentativesoftheUnitedStatesofAmericainCongressassembled,SECTION1.SHORTTITLE.ThisActmaybecitedasthe`DigitalMillenniumCopyrightAct'.SEC.2.TABLEOFCONTENTS.Sec.1.Shorttitle.Sec.2.Tableofcontents.TITLEI--WIPOTREATIESIMPLEMENTATIONSec.101.Shorttitle.Sec.102.Technicalamendments.Sec.103.Copyrightprotectionsystemsandcopyrightmanagementinformation.Sec.104.Evaluationofimpactofcopyrightlawandamendmentsonelectroniccommerceandtechnologicaldevelopment.Sec.105.Effectivedate.TITLEII--ONLINECOPYRIGHTINFRINGEMENTLIABILITYLIMITATIONSec.201.Shorttitle.Sec.202.Limitationsonliabilityforcopyrightinfringement.Sec.203.Effectivedate.TITLEIII--COMPUTERMAINTENANCEORREPAIRCOPYRIGHTEXEMPTIONSec.301.Shorttitle.Sec.302.Limitationsonexclusiverights;computerprograms.TITLEIV--MISCELLANEOUSPROVISIONSSec.401.ProvisionsRelatingtotheCommissionerofPatentsandTrademarksandtheRegisterofCopyrights.Sec.402.Ephemeralrecordings.Sec.403.Limitationsonexclusiverights;distanceeducation.Sec.404.Exemptionforlibrariesandarchives.Sec.405.Scopeofexclusiverightsinsoundrecordings;ephemeralrecordings.Sec.406.Assumptionofcontractualobligationsrelatedtotransfersofrightsinmotionpictures.Sec.407.Effectivedate.TITLEV--PROTECTIONOFCERTAINORIGINALDESIGNSSec.501.Shorttitle.Sec.502.Protectionofcertainoriginaldesigns.Sec.503.Conformingamendments.Sec.504.Jointstudyoftheeffectofthistitle.Sec.505.Effectivedate.TITLEI--WIPOTREATIESIMPLEMENTATIONSEC.101.SHORTTITLE.Thistitlemaybecitedasthe`WIPOCopyrightandPerformancesandPhonogramsTreatiesImplementationActof1998'.SEC.102.TECHNICALAMENDMENTS.(a)DEFINITIONS-Section101oftitle17,UnitedStatesCode,isamended--(1)bystrikingthedefinitionof`BerneConventionwork';(2)inthedefinitionof`The`countryoforigin'ofaBerneConventionwork'--(A)bystriking`The`countryoforigin'ofaBerneConventionwork,forpurposesofsection411,istheUnitedStatesif'andinserting`Forpurposesofsection411,aworkisa`UnitedStateswork'onlyif';(B)inparagraph(1)--(i)insubparagraph(B)bystriking`nationornationsadheringtotheBerneConvention'andinserting`treatypartyorparties';(ii)insubparagraph(C)bystriking`doesnotadheretotheBerneConvention'andinserting`isnotatreatyparty';and(iii)insubparagraph(D)bystriking`doesnotadheretotheBerneConvention'andinserting`isnotatreatyparty';and(C)inthematterfollowingparagraph(3)bystriking`Forthepurposesofsection411,the`countryoforigin'ofanyotherBerneConventionworkisnottheUnitedStates.';(3)byinsertingafterthedefinitionof`fixed'thefollowing:`The`GenevaPhonogramsConvention'istheConventionfortheProtectionofProducersofPhonogramsAgainstUnauthorizedDuplicationofTheirPhonograms,concludedatGeneva,Switzerland,onOctober29,1971.';(4)byinsertingafterthedefinitionof`including'thefollowing:`An`internationalagreement'is--`(1)theUniversalCopyrightConvention;`(2)theGenevaPhonogramsConvention;`(3)theBerneConvention;`(4)theWTOAgreement;`(5)theWIPOCopyrightTreaty;`(6)theWIPOPerformancesandPhonogramsTreaty;and`(7)anyothercopyrighttreatytowhichtheUnitedStatesisaparty.';(5)byinsertingafterthedefinitionof`transmit'thefollowing:`A`treatyparty'isacountryorintergovernmentalorganizationotherthantheUnitedStatesthatisapartytoaninternationalagreement.';(6)byinsertingafterthedefinitionof`widow'thefollowing:`The`WIPOCopyrightTreaty'istheWIPOCopyrightTreatyconcludedatGeneva,Switzerland,onDecember20,1996.';(7)byinsertingafterthedefinitionof`The`WIPOCopyrightTreaty'thefollowing:`The`WIPOPerformancesandPhonogramsTreaty'istheWIPOPerformancesandPhonogramsTreatyconcludedatGeneva,Switzerland,onDecember20,1996.';and(8)byinsertingafterthedefinitionof`workmadeforhire'thefollowing:`Theterms`WTOAgreement'and`WTOmembercountry'havethemeaningsgiventhosetermsinparagraphs(9)and(10),respectively,ofsection2oftheUruguayRoundAgreementsAct.'.(b)SUBJECTMATTEROFCOPYRIGHT;NATIONALORIGIN-Section104oftitle17,UnitedStatesCode,isamended--(1)insubsection(b)--(A)inparagraph(1)bystriking`foreignnationthatisapartytoacopyrighttreatytowhichtheUnitedStatesisalsoaparty'andinserting`treatyparty';(B)inparagraph(2)bystriking`partytotheUniversalCopyrightConvention'andinserting`treatyparty';(C)byredesignatingparagraph(5)asparagraph(6);(D)byredesignatingparagraph(3)asparagraph(5)andinsertingitafterparagraph(4);(E)byinsertingafterparagraph(2)thefollowing:`(3)theworkisasoundrecordingthatwasfirstfixedinatreatyparty;or';(F)inparagraph(4)bystriking`BerneConventionwork'andinserting`pictorial,graphic,orsculpturalworkthatisincorporatedinabuildingorotherstructure,oranarchitecturalworkthatisembodiedinabuildingandthebuildingorstructureislocatedintheUnitedStatesoratreatyparty';and(G)byi