2018年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语真题

2018年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，60小题，满分100分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑卷字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必频写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ．情景交际《共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列简短对括,从A、B、C和D选出最佳答案,将对对话补全。1.－I’llgotoHangzhouforaholidaynextmonth－Great!。A.HaveagoodtimeB.BestwishesC.GladtoseeyouagainD.Youarelucky2．－I'msorryIcan'tgiveyouaridetothestation－。A.NotatallB.Don'tmentionitC.ThankyouallthesameD.Iunderstand3.－I'vegotabadcold－。You’dbetterseeadoctorA.NevermindB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesn’ttmatterD.I'msorrytohearthat4.－Letmeintroducemyself.I'mRobertfromOxfordUniversity.－。A.Tank’OKB.NoproblemC.NicetomeetyouD.Goahead5.一Hello,mayIspeaktoTom?－Yes?。A.MynameisTomB.ThisisTomC.I'mTomD.TomismeⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AOnemorningadeerrushedintoacourtyardwherealittleboywasplaying.Thedeerhookedtheboy'sclothingwithitsantlers(角)。Thisscaredthelittleboysomuchthatheletoutaloudcrywhichbroughthismotherrunningouttoseewhatwashappening.Shecameoutjustintimeandsawthedeerrunningofftowardsthemountainswithherlittleboy.Themotherwassoafraid!Sheranafterthedeerasfastasshecouldandnottoofaraway.shefoundhersonsittingonthegrasssafelySeeinghismother.thelittleboylaughedandreachedouthisarmstoher.Hismotherheldhimtight.ShewassohappythatshecriedShehurriedbackwithherdearson.Whenshegothome,shewasamazedatwhatshesaw.Thehugetreebehindherhousehadfallendownwhileshewasoutrunningafterthedeer.Thewholehousewasdestroyedunderthetree'sgreatweight.Thenthemotherrememberedthedayaboutayearbeforewhenadeer.fleeingfromahurthadrunintoherhouse.Shefeltsorryforthefrighteneddeer,soshecovereditwithsomeclothandletitreturntotheforest.Thedeerseemedtounderstandthatshehadsaveditslife.Whenleaving,itkeptbowingitsheadtoher.asifitwerethankingherforherkindness.Sheneverimaginedthatthedeercouldrememberherhelp.Itsomehowknewthetreewegoingtofallandkillherandherson,soitcamebacktosavethem..Whenthemotherrememberedallthis,shesaid,“SavingthelifeofanotheristhesameSavingthelifeofyourown.”.6.Whatmadethemotherrunoutofthehouse?A.Theboy'scrying,B.Theboy'srunningC.Thedeer'scomingD.Thedeer'sescaping7.Themotherwasfrightenedbecause.A．hersonwasinjuredB．adeerwentintoherhouseC．thedeerwastakinghersontothemountainsD．hersonwasrunningtothemountainswiththedeer8．Whathappenedwhilethemotherwasrunningafterhedeer?A．ThedeerhurthersonB．ThehousedisappearedC．ThehousewasdestroyedD．Thehugetreewascutdown9．Whydidthedeersavetheirlives?A.Theywereclosefriends.B.hemotheroncesaveditslifeC.ThedeeroncevisitedtheirhouseD.Themotherdroveawaythehunter.10.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToprotectanimalsB.Toblamethehunter.C.Topraisethemother'sbraveryD.ToencouragepeopletodogooddeedBPeoplewholiveinIcelandareproudoftheircountryandtheirorigin.CompleteindependencefromDenmarkafterWorldWarIIresultedinthecountry'sfastdevelopment.Theyrefusetopermitimmigration(移民)thoughthecountryhasasmallpopulation.Theirattitudetoforeignersisfriendlybutreserved(保守)．TheIcelandersregardthemselvesasonebigfamily.Mostofthemearntheirlivingbyfarmingandpeople'hopesarecenteredonthelandanditssoil.TypicalforruralIcelandaretheisolatedvalleyharmsagainstmountains.CultivatedgrasslandstretchesoutfromthebuildingsTheymainlyraisesheepandcattle.Inspring,flocksofsheeparedriventomountaingrasslandandallowedtowanderfreelyoverthesummer.Whenautumnputsitsfirstmarkonthemountains.thesheepareroundedupanddrivendown.Asinallcountrieswherewinteranddarknesstakeupmostoftheyear,thecenteroflifeisthehome.ThehousesofIcelandwereoncebuiltofwood,butnowcement(水泥)isusedintownsandstonesinthecountryside.DuringthelongwinterstheIcelandersrarelygooutofthehouse.Whentheymustgoout,theyputraincoatsovertheirheavywoolenovercoatsandfurstokeepoutthedamp.11.whatcanwelearnabouttheIcelandersfromParagraph1?A.Theylikefriendlyforeigners.B.Theytakeprideintheirowncountry.C.TheyaresatisfiedwiththeirlargepopulationD.Theyareproudoftheiroriginalcountry,Denmark.12.WhatdomostIcelandersliveon?A.FarmingB．SheepandcattleC．CultivatedgrasslandD.Plantsnearthemountains13.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．IcelandiscoldanddampB．ThehousesarebuiltofwoodnowadaysC．TheIcelandersliketoliveinthecenteroftheirhousesD.Differentkindsofanimalscanbeseenonthemountains14.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthebesttimeinIcelandis。A.winterandspringB.summerandautumnC.autumnandwinterD.springandsummer15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofIcelandB.TherichlifeinIcelandC.ThedevelopmentofIcelandD.ThespecialwayoflifeinIcelandCCreativityistheprocessoftakinganideaandapplyingitinreallife,ifwearen’tcreative,wecan'tthinkoutsidetheboxandquestionwhatwecando.Askingquestionsisagoodwayofsparkingcreativity.First,wecanasklearnersquestionsthathavemorethanonepossibleanswer.Inscience:“Howmanywayscanyoufindtoemptyaglassofwaterwithouttouchingit?Inanysubject“Whatelsewouldyouliketoknow?“Howdoyouknowthatistrue?”Isthereanotherwayofdoingthis?”.Second,wec