历年托福阅读真题词汇

历年托福阅读真题词汇来源：托福机经网abreakwith分开adeparturefromacoupleofyears两年twoyearsasupremacy至高，霸权：adominanceabundant丰富的，大量的，充裕的plentifulaccelerate加速；加大increaseaccessible易接近的，可靠近的，可用的availableaccordingto根据dependingonaccordingly因此forthatreason；consequentlyaccount（for）解释；说明explainaccumulate积累；积聚collect，builtupacute敏锐的，剧烈的intenseadequate充分的，足够的sufficientadhere黏附；胶着；坚持stickadjunct附加物additionadministered管理managedadorn装修，装饰decorateadvent出现、到达arrivaladversely不利地；有害地，逆向/反的negativelyadvocate倡导者；辩护者proponentaesthetically审美地；美学地，艺术的artisticallyaffront侮辱，轻蔑，冒犯insultagents动因，代理人causesaid帮助helpalert机敏的；警惕wary，wareallay减轻，减少reducealtered改变changedalternative替代；替代物，选择optionalter改变；调整changealtogether完全地completelyancillary附属的；辅助的secondaryannihilate消灭；征服conquerantagonist对手；敌人enemyantecedent先行的，先辈predecessoranticipate期待；盼望lookforwardtoapacewith快速的，急速的asfastasappeal吸引attractionappealing吸引人的attractiveapplyto应用于usedforapply应用；适用usedforappreciated赏识，意识到recognizedappreciation感激，评价，欣赏：recognitionaptly适当地appropriatelyarduous艰巨的；艰苦的difficultarticle物品，物体objectascending上升，攀登：climbingascend攀升；升高climbascribedto归功于，认为assumedtobetrueofassemble装配；组合gather;bringtogetherassembling聚集gatheringassortment品种；种类varietyassumption确信的想法beliefastounding惊讶的surprisingatanyrate无论如何regardless不管attachmentto倾向于preferenceforattachment依恋；偏好preferenceforattained达到，获得achieved;reachedattendant伴随的，服务员accompanyingatteststo证明giveevidenceofattire衣着；服装;盛装clothingattribute被认为；被鉴定;特征credit;characteristicsavailthemselves利用makeuseavail有用makeuseavid渴望的；热心的eagerbarren贫瘠的；不毛的infertilebartering交换exchangingbesides除此之外inadditiontobias偏见；嗜好prejudicebind捆；绑；使结合tiebiting尖锐的sharpbizarre古怪的：oddboasted资助financedboosted鼓舞，提高，推进raisedbound范围；界限;限制；系，绑limit，held，tiedbreak决裂；破裂departurefrombrieflook瞥视；浏览glancebringabout导致；引起causebrittle易碎的，脆弱的easilybrokenbyvirtueof由于becauseofcalculate计算；确定determinecameofage出现了，成名了establisheditselfcametotheforefront来到昀前线/变得很重要becameimportantcarriedon继续；操作continued；Conductedcarry承担，支撑；支持supportcastsoff抛弃：getsridofcease停止；结束stopcelebratory颂扬fullofpraisecelestial天文学的，天空的；天上的astronomicalchance偶然的；碰巧的unplannedcharacteristics性质，特性qualitiescharacterized不同，区别于其他：distinguishedchargedwith控制assignedtochronicle记载，记录，编年史describecircumscribed限制restrictedclassify分类categorizeclear畅通的；无阻的unobstructedclue线索；信息informationcluster成群groupcoarse粗糙的rough;crudecohesion凝聚力unitycoincidewith同时，一致，符合happenatthesametimecoin创造；杜撰createcollective(-ly)集体(共同地)group(together)comeofage达到法定年龄；确立自身地位establishitselfcomparably可比地；相当地；相似地similarlycompelling强迫地，又说服力的forcefulcompile收集，积累：puttogethercomponent组成部分partcompose创作，作曲；创造createcomprise包含；包括consistofconcealed隐藏着的coveredconcentrate集中；积聚clusterconclusive总结性的，昀后的definitiveconcomitantwith同时发生的，与之伴随的inconjunctionwithconcrete具体的；特定的specificconfiguration结构；形状arrangementconfine限制；局限limit;restrictconfirm证实；确认upholdconflicting对立的,冲突的；抵触的opposingconjectural猜测的；推测的basedonguessingconsciously有意识地，故意地purposelyconsequence结果resultconserve保存；保护store;retainconsiderable很重要的；很大的;极其，相当，大量large;substantial;much;greatconsist一致的，协调的constantconsistent持续的constantconsorted交往associatedconsort结交associateconspicuous明显的,显著的noticeableconstant持续的，一致的consistentconstituent(-v.)成分；要素(构成；组成)component(makeup)constituting组成makingupconsumed(-n)消耗，吃掉eaten(eat)consumption消费，吃eatingcontemporary当代的；现有的;同时代的current;existing;writtenatthattimecontinuous连续的convergence聚集gatheringconvert转换,转变changeconverted修改changedcore核心centercorrespondingly相应地；对应地similarlycounteract抵消；反作用negatecounterpart复本；对应物versioncounter克服Overcomecount有价值；有分量weighcrisscross交叉穿梭；交错往来movebackandforthcriticaljudgeoffinearts鉴赏家；评论家connoisseurcrucial关键的,至关重要的important,essentialcumbersome麻烦的；笨重的burdensomecustomarily通常usuallycustomary习惯的usualdampen使潮湿moistendaring勇敢的；大胆的bolddeft熟练的；灵巧的skilleddeliberate审慎的；仔细的carefuldelivered呈现Presenteddemand要求；需求requiredemise死亡deathdemonstrate表明；证实，示威showdense稠密的；浓厚的thickdepend依靠relydepict描述represent;describedepress压低；使沮丧lowerderivedfrom基于,起源basedonderive得到obtaindetect发现discoveredthepresenceofdetectable明显的，可探测的,可察觉的；易发现的measurable;apparentdetecting探测findingdevastated毁坏的；被破坏的ruineddeveloping发展的；演化的evolvingdevoteto致力于；献身于dedicate;specializingindictate指示；决定determinediffuse扩散；传播traveldisaster灾难catastrophediscard丢弃；抛弃getridofdiscrete不连续的,分泌separatedisplay陈列展示exhibitdispute争论；争执argumentdisseminate散布；传播spread/impartdistinct区别，不同：separatedistinction不同，区别：differencesdistinctive独一无二的uniquedistinct清晰的；不同的separate;differentdistinguish区分；辨别differentiatedivergence差异；变化differencediverse多种多样的；不一样的dissimilar;varied;differentdividingline边界；分界线boundarydosth.Repeatedly重复；反复iteratedogma信仰，教条beliefdomain领域；范围field;regiondominant优势的；常见的mostcommondominate支配；控制beprevalentindrab单调的dulldramatic戏剧性的，显著的：strikingdrastic(-ly)激烈的；猛烈的radical(severely)drastically激烈的，彻底的severelydraw吸引;引导attract;instructdurability(-able)经久，耐久力(持久的；耐用的)endurance(long-lasting)durable持久的；耐的用Strongdwelling住处；寓所houseeager热心的，渴望的enthusiasticeagerlyanticipated渴望，期待lookedforwardtoeasilymoved轻便的；可携带的portableedge优势advantageeffect(-iciency)影响；效果influence(effectiveness)