河南省郑州市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题和答案

河南省郑州市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingaboutthehouse?A.Itsview.B.Itsdecoration.C.Itsshape.2.Howlongwillitactuallytakethemtocompletethewalk?A.20minutes.B.22minutes.C.42minutes.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthehotel.B.Atthemeeting.C.Onthephone.4.WhatwillJuliadonext?A.StayinlovewithTony.B.BreakupwithTony.C.HelpTonystopdrinking.5.WhydoesJanelookunhappy?A.Shehadhermoneystolen.B.Shelefthermoneyinthebus.C.Ayoungmanbumpedintoher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthebiketrip?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Tiring.7.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?A.Restinahotel.B.Gotothebeach.C.Continuethebiketrip.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhataretheygoingtodothisFriday?A.Seeafilm.B.Gooutforadrive.C.Findawesternrestaurant.9.HowwilltheygooutthisFriday?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Lovers.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatsportsarepopularinJohn’scountry?A.Tennisandgolf.B.Footballandswimming.C.Tabletennisandbasketball.12.Whichsportaremostpeopleafraidtotry?A.Golf.B.Tabletennis.C.Extremesports.13.WhydofewpeopleplaygolfinJohn’scountry?A.Theydon’tlikeit.B.It’sexpensiveforthem.C.There’refewcoursesforit.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whichisthefunction(作用)ofbones?A.Keepingpeoplehealthy.B.Movingalongtheground.C.Protectingtheinsideofthebody.15.Whichfoodisgoodforbonesintheman’sopinion?A.Milk.B.Fruit.C.Meat.16.Whyshouldpeopledoregularexercise?A.Toformastructure.B.Torelaxtheirmuscles.C.Tomaketheirbonesstrong.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoMarkandhiswifedoforaliving?A.Sellvegetables.B.Runaguesthouse.C.Makegardeningexperiments.18.Howmanyhoursofdirectsunshinedotomatoplantsactuallyneedeveryday?A.Five.B.Eight.C.Twelve.19.WhydoIrishpotatoesgrowbetterintheshade?A.Theyhavewiderleaves.B.Theyhavestrongerroots.C.Theyhavebiggerflowers.20.Whatmightthespeakerbe?A.Agardenmanager.B.Atouristguide.C.Aradiohost.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForstudentsattheFarmSchoolinHamilton,Virginia,theclassroomisoutsideeveryday.JaclynJenkinsisthefounderoftheschool.“TheNo.1questionwegetimmediatelyfromparentsis‘Whathappensifitrains?’Andwesay,‘Bringanextrasetofclothes!’”Jenkinsadds,“Westilleducatethem.Theirbrainsareworkingwhenthey’removing.So,ourgoalistoalwaysbeoutside.”TheFarmSchoolisapreschool,aplacefor3-and4-year-oldstolearnandplay.AlisonHuffhastaughtatotherschools.ShesaystheFarmSchoolgivesitsstudentsmoreofahands-onlearningexperience.Forexample,childrenusepumpkinstolearnaboutcolorsandcounting.Theylearnaboutmeasurementbyplantingseeds30centimetersapart.Huffadds,“Wecanuseeverythingaregularpreschooluses,butoutinthegarden.”Inadditiontoplantingvegetablesandfruits,childrenhelppreparefoodandcleanupafterwards.Theschoolteachesthechildrentocookusingthefoodtheyhavegrown.“Theycanseethebenefitsofwhattheyhaveinthegardenandtasteittheninsteadofgoingtothegrocerystoreandbuyingit,”saysHuff.ThepreschoolersalsolearnwordsinlanguagesotherthanEnglish.HuffspeaksinbothEnglishandSpanish.HerassistantspeaksFrenchandArabic.A3-year-oldinherclassspeaksfourdifferentlanguages.Farmanimalsarealsoanimportantpartoftheeducationprogram.Jenkinssaysthechildrenlearnaboutadifferentanimaleverymonth.Twomonthsago,shesays,thatanimalwasacow.“Wedoactuallyhaveacowthatwebringtotheschool.Theygettoseewhatthecowislike,anlearnwhatcowseat.Theyuselittleglovesandpretendtoactuallymilkacow.Theymakebutterandyogurt.”Thechildrenspentanothermonthwithalargebird—aturkey.TheideaforaschoollikethisstartedafterJenkinsandherhusbandboughtafarminHamilton,withalate18th-centuryhouse.Theycalledit“OneDayFarm”becauseyearsearliertheyhadhopedthat“oneday”theywouldhaveafarm.“That’swhenitstarted,thesparkofafarmschool,”saidJenkins.21.Whatisthebiggestdifferencebetweenthefarmschoolandothers?A.Therearemanyplantsandanimalsatthisschool.B.Thisschoolismainlyforstudentstolearnfanning.C.Almostalltheactivitieslakeplaceoutsideatthisschool.D.Thisschoolisquitepopularamongparentsandchildren.22.Whatdon’tthechildrendoatthisschool?A.Raiseturkeysandcows.B.Plantvegetablesandfruits.C.Preparefoodandcleanup.D.Recognizecolorsandcount.23.HowisParagraph4developedinthetext?A.Bylisting.B.Bycomparison.C.Bylogic.D.Byexample.24.WhatmadeJenkinsfoundthisschool?A.Parents’preferenceforafarm.B.Herdesiretoownafarm.C.Arequestfromthegovernment.D.Children’sloveofplayingoutside.BForyearsnow,I’vebeenwantingtosellourhouse,theplacewheremyhusbandandIraisedourchildren.Buttome,thishouseismuchmorethanjustabuilding.Inthefrontroom,there’sawallthathashundredsofpencillines,markingtheprogressofmychildren’sgrowth.Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey,witheachchild’snameandthedatewhentheyweremeasured.MostpeopleIknowhavebeenfeaturedonawalllikethis,oratleasthadawalllik