36不规则动词过去式和过去分词

不规则动词过去式和过去分词costhitcutputletsetshuthurtread花费costcost打hithit剪，切cutcut放putputlet让let放置，设定setset关闭shutshut伤害hurthurt阅读readread1.A------A------A型(原形.过去式.过去分词同形).1.A---------A---------A型(原形.过去式.过去分词相同).broadcastburstcastsplitspread广播broadcastbroadcast爆发burstburst撒,扔,抛castcast撕开splitsplit传播,展开spreadspreadcomebecomeovercomerunbeat来camecome成为becamebecome克服overcameovercome跑,经营ranrun2.A---------B-----------A型（现在式和过去分词同形）打败，击打beatbeaten3.A-------A----------B型（现在式和过去式同形）bendbuildlendsendspend使弯曲bentbent建筑/造bulitbuilt借出lentlent送，寄sentsent花费，度过spentspent4.A------B------B型(过去式和过去分词同形).(1)单词末尾的字母-d改为-t。如：4.A-------B--------B型(过去式和过去分词同形).burndreamlearnmean燃烧burntburnt/burned/burned做梦dreamtdreamt/dreamed/dreamed学习learntlearnt/learned/learned意思是,意味meantmeant(2)原形后加一个字母t4.A--------B---------B型losesmellspell失去,丢失lostlost闻到smeltsmelt/smelled/smelled拼写speltspelt/spelled/spelled(过去式和过去分词同形).(3)原形最后一个字母改为t。如：4.A--------B---------B型(过去式和过去分词同形).bleedfeedmeetspeed流血bledbled喂,饲养fedfed遇见metmet快速前进spedsped/speeded/speeded(4)原形中的双e变单e。如：4.A--------B---------B型(过去式和过去分词同形).feelkeepsleepsweepweep觉得，触摸feltfelt保持，保存keptkept睡觉sleptslept扫,扫除sweptswept哭泣,流泪weptwept(5)原形中的ee去掉一个字母e,然后在词尾加t。4.A--------B---------B型(过去式和过去分词同形).catchteach抓住，赶上caughtcaught教taughttaught(6)过去式和过去分词都以aught结尾的动词。4.A--------B---------B型(过去式和过去分词同形).bringbuyfightseekthink带来broughtbrought买boughtbought打架foughtfought探寻soughtsought想,认为thoughtthought(7)过去式和过去分词都以ought结尾的动词。如：注意：原形中没有a字母的改为-ought有a的改为-aught4.A--------B---------B型(过去式和过去分词同形).paysaylay付钱paidpaid说，讲saidsaid放置，下蛋laidlaidliedliedlaylainlaidlaid(8)-ay-aid-aid注意区别lie说谎lie躺下,位于lay放置，下蛋4.A--------B---------B型(过去式和过去分词同形).winshine赢，胜利wonwon照耀,发光shoneshone/shined/shined(9)原形中的字母i改为o4.A--------B---------B型(过去式和过去分词同形).sitspit坐satsat吐痰spatspat(10)原形中的字母i改为a4.A--------B---------B型(过去式和过去分词同形).standunderstandmisunderstand站,忍受stoodstood明白understoodunderstood误会misunderstoodmisunderstood(11)原形中的an变为oo4.A--------B---------B型(过去式和过去分词同形).selltellretell卖,出售soldsold告诉toldtold复述,重讲retoldretold(12)-ell-old4.A--------B---------B型(过去式和过去分词同形).digstickswinghang挖，掘dugdug粘住,坚持stuckstuck摆动,舞动swungswung悬挂hunghung区别：hanghangedhanged(13)原形中间的元音字母变成u吊死4.A--------B---------B型(过去式和过去分词同形).findfleegethavehearholdlead发现foundfound逃跑fledfled得到,到达gotgot有,吃hadhad听见heardheard握住,举行heldheld带领ledled(14)其他的变化形式4.A--------B---------B型(过去式和过去分词同形).(14)其他的变化形式。leavelightmakeshootslidestrikewind离开，遗留leftleft点燃,点亮lit/lightedlit/lighted制造，使mademade射击,发射shotshot滑行,滑动slidslid侵袭,击打struck/strickenstruck蜿蜒,弯曲woundwound5.A--------B---------c型(原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同).begindrinkringsingsinkswim开始，着手beganbegun喝，饮drankdrunk响铃,打电话rangrung唱歌sangsung下沉，消沉sanksunk游泳swamswum(1)iau5.A--------B---------c型(原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同).blowgrowknowthrowdraw吹,刮风blewblown成长,种植grewgrown知道,认识knewknown投,扔threwthrown绘画，拖drewdrawn为便于记忆：fly飞,飘flewflown(2)-ow-ew-own5.A--------B---------c型(原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同).beartearwear生育,忍受boreborn/borne撕开toretorn穿,戴woreworn(3)-ear-ore-orn5.A--------B---------c型(原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同).ariserisebedrivegiveforgiveeat升起,出现arosearisen上升,上涨roserisenwas/werebeen驾驶,驱赶drovedriven给,付出gavegiven原谅forgaveforgiven吃ateeaten(4)过去分词是在原形词尾加-n或-en(4)过去分词是在原形词尾加-n或-enfallseeforseeshaveshowsowsewtakemistakeshake落下，倒fellfallen看见sawseen预见forsawforseen刮shavedshaved/shaven显示showedshowed/shown播种sowedsowed/sown缝补sewedsewed/sewn拿走,花费tooktaken弄错mistookmistaken动摇shookshaken5.A--------B---------c型(原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同).(4)特殊形式：biteforbidhideridewriterewrite咬，叮bitbitten禁止forbadeforbidden躲藏hidhidden骑，乘车roderidden写，著述wrotewritten重写rewroterewritten5.A--------B---------c型(原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同).(5)过去分词是在过去式后面-n或-en。awakewakebreakspeakchoosefreezeforgetsteal唤醒awokeawokenwoke唤醒，醒来woken打破brokebroken说,发言spokespoken选择chosechosen结冰frozefrozen忘记forgotforgotten偷盗，窃取stolestolen5.A--------B---------c型(原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同).(6)其他变化形式的动词。dogolie做diddone去wentgone躺,位于laylain6、情态动词(没有过去分词)can∕能may∕也许must∕∕必须shall∕将要will∕会couldmightshouldwouldTheend