高中英语Unit4《BodyLanguage》同步练习16新人教版必修4

用心爱心专心1Unit4Bodylanguage能力演练一、语法填空Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital,Igottoknowalittlegirl1(name)Lizwhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease.Heronlychanceofrecoveryappearedtobeabloodtransfusion（输血）2her5-yearoldbrother,3hadmiraculouslysurvivedthesamediseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodiesneededtofightthe4(ill).Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboyifhewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforamoment5takingadeepbreathandsaying,“Yes,I,lldoit6itcansaveLiz.”7thetransfusionprogressed,helayinbednexttohissisterandsmiled,aswealldid,8(see)thecolorreturningtohercheeks.Then9facegrewpaleandhissmilefaded.Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwithatremblingvoice,“WillIstarttodierightaway?”Beingyoung,theboyhad10(understand)thedoctor;hethoughthewasgoingtogivehissisterallofhisblood.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TheParkingLotSweeperIwasborninapoorfamilyandwehadtostruggletomakeendsmeet.Butmyparentstriedtofilluswiththeideasoffamily,faith,loveandhope.Igotmyfirst1jobwhenIwasten.Mydadinjuredhisbackworkinginacardboardboxfactoryandwasretrainedasahairstylist.He2spaceinalittleshoppingcenterandgavehisshoptheflowerynameofMr.Ben,sCoiffure.Theowneroftheshoppingcenter3myDad,spaymentforcleaningtheparkinglotthree4aweek,which5gettingupat3a.m.MomandIhelped6dustbinandpickuprubbishbyhand.Ittooktwotothreehourstocleanthelot.I7sleepinthecanonthewayhome.Ididthisfortwoyears,butthelessonsIlearnedhave8alifetime.Iobtaineddiscipline（自律）andtheimportanceofwork,andlearnedata（n）9agetheimportanceofbalancinglifescompetinginterests—inmy10,school,homeworkandajob.Thisreallyhelpedduringmyschoolyears,whenIworked40hoursatafastfoodrestaurantwhiletakingafull11ofcollegepreparationcourses.Thehardwork12off.IattendedtheU.S.MilitaryAcademyandwentonto13graduatedegreesinlawandbusinessfromHarvard.Later,IjoinedabigLosAngeleslawfirmandwaselectedtotheCaliforniastateassembly（州议会）.InthesejobsandineverythingelseI,vedone,Ihave14forgottenthosenightsintheparkinglot.Theexperiencetaughtmethatthereisvalueinallworkandthatifpeopleareworkingto15forthemselvesandtheirfamilies,thatissomethingweshouldhonor.1.A.nicB.interestingC.realD.good用心爱心专心22.A.hiredB.boughtC.cleanedD.created3.A.reducedB.affordedC.collectedD.charged4.A.morningsB.eveningsC.dawnsD.nights5.A.meantB.overcameC.admittedD.allowed6.A.liftB.emptyC.throwD.hold7.A.mustB.needC.wouldD.should8.A.existedB.lastedC.keptD.stayed9.A.smallB.exactC.earlyD.golden10.A.mindB.wayC.partD.case11.A.pieceB.lengthC.massD.load12.A.madeB.tookC.paidD.started13.A.receiveB.offerC.requireD.study14.A.seldomB.justC.evenD.never15.A.accountB.enterC.provideD.call三、阅读理解专题训练（四）如何推断文章出处◆技巧点拨推断文章出处题型的设题方式：1.Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom__________.2.Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?3.Thepassageismostlikelytobepartof__________.如何解题？一般可从文章的内容和结构来判断文章的出处。1.报纸：前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称。2.科学杂志：一般涉及科学发现、科学研究等方面的最新成就。3.广告：广告有特殊的用词和格式。4.产品说明：包含产品名称、特点、操作方法、生产日期、使用期限；如果是药品介绍，还会有服用剂量、时间和次数等内容。◆活学活用阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务。〖HTH〗(2009年辽宁卷)AvolcaniceruptioninIcelandhassent〖JP3〗ashacross用心爱心专心3northernEurope．AirlineshavestoppedorchangedtheflightsacrosstheAtlanticOcean，leavinghundredsofpassengersstuckinairports．GrimsvotnisoneofthelargestandmostactivevolcanoesinEurope．WhatmakesGrimsvotndifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier(冰川)oficeupto12metersthick．Thehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveit，whichthenformsalayer(层)ofwaterbetweentheglacierandthevolcano．Thislayerofwaterputspressureonthevolcano，keepingitstable.Asthewaterflowsoutfromundertheglacier，thepressurelifts．Thelava(岩浆)fromthevolcanothencomesuptothesurface．Thisisexactlywhathappenedtoday．Now，airlineshavetomakechangestotheirflightssoasnottoflythroughthecloudsofvolcanicash．AccordingtoKLM，oneofEurope,sbiggestairlines，airplanescannotgounderthecloudoroverit.Goingthroughthecloudcanresultinashgettingstuckintheairplane,sengines，causingdamagetotheplane．TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland.Thevolcano1eftashandsharp，glasslikerocksalloverthecountryside．Farmersarekeepingtheiranimalsinsidetostopthemfromeatingash-coveredgrassorthesharpobjects．Ⅰ.以约30词概括短文要点。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选择最佳答案，注意第四题的解题思路。1．WhatmakesGrimsvotndifferentfromothervolcanoes?A．Itisbelowice．B．Itliesunderthesea．C．Itisthelargestvolcano．D．Itslavaaffectstheairlines．2．WhatkeepsGrimsvotnstill?A．Theslowflowofwater．B．Thelowwatertemperature．C．Thethickglacier．D．Thewaterpressure．3．Whichofthefollowingistheresultofthevolcaniceruption?A．PeoplestoptravelinginEurope．B．Airlinessufferfromthelossofplanes．C．Itbecomesdangerousforanimalstoeatoutside．D．Farmershavelostmanyoftheiranimals．4．Thistextismostprobablytakenfrom__________.A．aresearchpaperB.anewspaperresearchC．aclasspresentationD.ageographytextbook参考答案一、1.解析：过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句：whowasnamed。用心爱心专心4答案：named2.解析：根据上下文应填介词from：从她弟弟身体输血给她。答案：from3.解析：引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。答案：who4.解析：填名词作fight的宾语。答案：illness5.解析：根据上下文应填before。全句意思是：“我看见他犹豫了片刻才