超详细重点中学初三英语笔记。

1Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest?Keysentences:1.Howdoyoustudyfortests?你是怎样准备考试的？Well,Istudybyworkingwithmyclassmates.哦，我和同学们一起学习。2.Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?你曾经参加过学习小组吗？Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.是的，参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。3.Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我没有同伴可以练习英语。MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishclub.或许，你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。4.What/Howaboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？Whydon’tyou/notjoinanEnglishlanguageclub?你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢？Keywordsandphrases（重点词汇）1.flashcardn.抽认卡2.frustratinga.令人沮丧的3.memorizev.记忆，背诵4.aloudadv.出声地、高声地5.comma逗号6.pronunciation发音7.solutionn.解决办法8.notatall根本（不）全然（不）9.endup结束，告…终10.makemistakes犯错11.lateron以后；随后12.beafraidto害怕去做13.laughatsb.笑话；取笑（某人）14.takenotes做笔记，做记录15.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做…乐意做…16.nativespeaker说本族语的人17.makeup组成、构成;重点、难点：（Keypointsanddifficulties）1.pronouce（v）—pronunciation(n)(注意词形的变化)Couldyoutellmehowto______thisword?Idon’tknowthe__________ofthisword.2.difference---different—differentlyIthinkyou’llfeeldifferentlyaboutittomorrow.--Mum,Billiscomingtodinnerthisevening.----OK.Let’sgivehim_________toeat.A.somethingdifferentlyB.differentlysomethingC.somethingdifferentD.2differentsomething.3.quick—quicker-quickestquickly—morequickly—mostquicklySlow—slower—slowestslowly---moreslowly---mostslowlyYouspeaktooqucikly.Hehadaquickbreakfastandwentout.Heissooldthathecan’twalk_______(快)Johnwalkedtoo______（慢）tocatchthebus.Heisthe________studentinourclass.(慢)4.excite--exciting---excitedSurprise-surprising-surprisedinterest--interesting--interestedrelax---relaxing---relaxedfrustrate—frustrating—frustrateddisppoint-disappointing---disoppointedamaze---amazing—amazedbore-boring—boredworry—worrying—worriedamuse—amusing—amusedexhaust—exhausting—exhaustedannoy-annoying—annoyedscare---scary---scared5.term=semesterDuringthisterm,wehaveseveralexaminations.this/that/last/nextterm.6.trouble①(n)困难，苦恼，忧虑(u&c.n)What’syourtrouble?What’swrong/thematter/thetroublewith….?Herheartwasfullof_______.Thetroubleisthattheboyisveryshy.Heisagreattroubletohisparents.（他使他父母头痛不已）。Thankyouforyourtrouble.(谢谢你费神)。Notroubleatall.哪的话，不麻烦。Familytroubles,politicaltroubles,TherearealotoftroublesintheMiddleEast.②疾病Hehasheart(kidney)trouble.askfor(borrow/invite)trouble,beintrouble,getintotrouble,maketrouble,7.unless（conj）如果不，除非=if…not..Iwon’tgounlessLucyisinvited.Unlessyoutry,youwillneversucceed.Youwillbelate_____youhurryup.A.afterB.whenC.unlessD.ifUnlessyoustudyhard,youwillnotpasstheexam.(同义句)。3____you__________hard,youwillnotpasstheexam.8.regard(v)将…视为Iregardherasmyfriend.regard…as..=consider…as…,lookupon(on)….as….,take….as,think…as…MrsBrucewassokindtoherstudentsthatthey____her_____theirmother.9.dutyonduty值班offduty下班It’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Lookingafterthebabyismyduty.=____myduty______________thebaby.10.influence(V)(N)影响，感化，作用Youmustdecideforyourself.Don’tletanyoneelseinfluenceyou.Theweatherinsummerinfluencesthericecrops.influencesb/sthtodo…..Whatinfluencedyoutodoit?haveinfluenceon(upon)….Thebookhadagreatinfluenceonhislife.（n）影响力，势力，权势，威望Hehasnoinfluenceoverhischildren.Environmentisagreatinfluenceoncharacter.11.friend--friendly--friendshipfriendly---friendlier--friendliestOur______willlastforever.Wehaveafriendshipof20years.12.lose—lost—lostIhavelostmypurse.Ican’tfinditanywhere.Shelostalegintheaccident.lose(win)game/matchlosetosb输给某人Theboysfeltsadastheylost____thegirlsinthetalkshow.lost(adj)迷路的，丢失的loseone’slife,Manypeople_____theirlivesintheearthquakeinthesoutheastAsia.loseheart,loseone’sway=be/getlost13.instead,insteadof….instead(adv)代替,一般要放在谓语或宾语之后，含有“取而代之”的意思。Sheistired.Letmegoinstead.insteadof…,+名词，代词或相当于名词的词语，意为“代替…”,“而不是…”Hestayedathome_________takingatriptoGuangzhoubecauseofSARS.14.by介词，表示“通过…方法或途径”的意思，译成“靠、通过”by后面可以加名词或动名词短语eg.（1）Thehousewasdestroyedbyfire.房屋被火烧毁了。（2）travelbyair（land,sea）航空（陆路、航海）旅行。（3）gobytrain（boat,bus）乘火车（船，公共汽车）去（4）shakesbbythehand和某人握手=shakehandswithsb（5）IstudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.我通过看英文电影学英语。另外，by做为介词的含义有很多，我们也已经学习过一些用法，总结如下4（1）在…旁边、靠近Thereisapowerstationbytheriver.河边有一个电厂。（2）沿着、经由eg.comebythehighway由公路来（3）由于eg.bymistake由于差错（4）被、由eg.somearticleswrittenbyLuxun.一些由鲁迅写的文章（5）（表示面积）eg.aroom5m,by4m一间长五米宽四米的房间（6）逐批eg.onebyone一个接一个（7）bytheway,byoneself=alone15.“How”questionsHow引导特殊疑问句，有两种含义。①表示问候:eg.Howdoyoudo?Howareyou?How’severythinggoing?②表示“怎样”eg.Howisyournewhouse?你的新房子怎么样？It’sgreat.它太棒了。HowdoyoulearnEnglish?你是怎样学英文的？IlearnEnglishbyreadinglotsofEnglishmagazines.我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。(1).Howisyoursummerholiday?Itisperfect.（表程度，表语）(2).Howdidyoutravelaroundtheworld?Itravelledbybike.（表方式，状语）(3).Whatdoyoulearnatschool?IlearnChinese,English,Mathsandothersubjects.（学习的科目，做宾语）16.目标句型：①HowdoyoustudyEnglish?（运用特殊疑问句）Istudybylisteningtotapes/cassettes.（听录音带）Istudybystudyingwithagroup.（和小组一起学习）bywatchingEnglishprogramsonTV.（看英语电视目）byenjoyingEnglishsongs.（听英文歌）bytakingpartinEnglishclassesafterschool.（上课外英语班）bygettinganEnglishtutor.（请英语家教）byreadingEnglishmagazinesandnewspapers.（读英文杂志、报纸）bysurfingtheInternet.（网上冲浪）bymakingflashcards.（制作单词认读卡片）byreadingthetextbook.（读教科书）byaskingtheteacherforhelp.（请教老师）b