航海英语期末考试试题A卷

单选（每题2分共100分）1．FordetailsoftheseandotherlightsthelargerscalechartsandAdmiraltyListsshouldbe______．A．consideredB．consultedC．concludedD．commanded2．Manyofthelightsonthiscoastareplacedsohighastobefrequentlyobscuredby______．A．powerB．towerC．coverD．lowclouds3．Thelighthouseif______atnightmaybeintrouble．A．invisibleB．itisinvisibleC．isn'tvisibleD．unvisible4．Severalshoals______reportedtoexistintheareasouth-westoftheBrothers．A．haveB．havebeenC．hasD．hasbeen5．InrevisededitionsofAdmiraltychartsthe______arecorrectedfirst．A．smallerscalesB．largerscalesC．smallerscalesandlargerscalesD．moderatescales6．Theshorelineshownonnauticalchartsofareasaffectedbylargetidalfluctuations(涨落)isusuallythelineofmean______．A．lowerlowwaterB．lowwaterC．tidelevelD．highwater7．Duringdaylightsavingstimethemeridianusedfordeterminingthetimeislocatedfarther______．A．westinwestlongitudeandeastineastlongitudeB．eastinwestlongitudeandwestineastlongitudeC．westD．east8．Attentionis______theadviceontheuseofchartsinTheMariner'sHandbookChapter3，Section1．A．fixedtoB．neededforC．pushedtoD．drawnto9．Charteddepths______by2metersduetostateofthewinds．A．isdecreasedB．decreasedC．decreasesD．aredecreased10．______theabstractsofdecklogbookcoveringthesaidaccident．A．AttachedherewithareB．AttachedisherewithC．AttachedareherebyD．Herebyareattached11．EveryentryrequiredtobemadeintheOfficialLogbookshallbesignedbythe______．A．MateonwatchB．MasterandChiefMateorothermemberofthecrewC．MasteronlyD．Purser，oneoftheMates，andsomeothermemberofthecrew12．Logbooksareusedtorecordtheeventsoccurringwhen______．A．theshipisinaharborB．theshipisatanchorageC．theshipisunderwayD．alloftheabove13．Anaccidentcame______mymindwhenIsawthebrokencase．A．inB．onC．toD．with14．TheSMSshouldprovideforspecificmeasuresaimedatpromotingthe______ofequipmentorsystemsthesuddenoperationalfailureofwhichmayresultinhazardoussituations．A．visibilityB．abilityC．reliabilityD．capability15．Aqualifieddeckofficershouldbe______thewatch．A．inchargeofB．arrangedC．decidedtoD．thedepthof16．HowmanyGMDSSoperatorsareneeded/requiredonboardaccordingtotheprovisionsoftheInternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea,1974?______．A．4operatorsB．3operatorsC．2operatorsD．1operator17．Instructionsonhowtoconductsearchandrescuearegiveninthe______whichisprimarilydesignedforusebymerchantship．A．MARPOLB．IRPCS（InternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea）C．SOLASD．MERSAR（Merchantshipsearchandrescue）18．AnnexVtoMARPOL73/78containsrequirementspertainingto（关于）thedischargeintothemarineenvironmentof______．A．oilB．garbageC．noxiousliquidsubstances（有毒液体物质）D．Noneoftheabove19．Apparentwindspeedblowingacrossavesselundertowcanbemeasuredbya(n)______．A．barometer（气压计）B．windvane（风向标）C．anemometerD．thermometer20．Aftercastingoffmooringsatamooringbuoyincalmweather，youshould______．A．gofullaheadontheengine(s)B．backawayafewlengthstoclearthebuoyandthengoaheadontheenginesC．gohalfaheadontheenginesandputtherudderhardrightD．gohalfaheadontheenginesandpassupstreamofthebuoy21．Themostdoubtfulandunpredictablefactorinamooringsystemisthe______．A．abilityoftheanchorstoholdinaseabedB．anchorchaincatenarylength（锚链悬链线的长度）C．variabilityofthefairlead（导缆器的可变性）D．angleoftheflukes（锚爪的角度）22．Chafinggearshouldbeplaced______．A．atallwearingpointsofmooringlinesB．atthebitterendsofallstandingriggingC．aroundrunningriggingD．onwireropeonlyforces23．Owingtothebigdraughtoftheship，shehastogoalongsidebythetimeof______．A．springtideB．floodtideC．ebbtideD．slackwater（见40-35题）24．TherulesstatethatvesselsmaydepartfromtherequirementsoftheRuleswhen______．A．therearenoothervesselsaroundB．operatinginanarrowchannelC．theMasterentersitintheship'slogD．necessarytoavoidimmediatedanger25．Marinersproceedingacrossthemainroutesare______todosoaswideanangleaspracticable．A．recommendedB．reportedC．appliedD．complied26．AtugwouldNOTassistashiptosteerifthetugismadeuptothelargevessel______．A．byatowlineaheadofthevesselB．forwardoneitherbowofthevesselC．approximatelyamidshipsofthevesselD．onthevessel'squarter27．Whereoneoftwovesselsistokeepoutofthewaytheother______．A．shallnotkeephercoursebutshallkeepherspeedB．shallnotkeephercourseandspeedC．shallkeephercoursebutchangeherspeedD．shallkeephercourseandspeed28．AllofthefollowingareengagedinfishingEXCEPT______．A．AvesseltrawlingB．AvesseltrollingC．AvesselsettingnetsD．Avesseltendinglines29．Whenunderwayinachannel,youshouldkeeptothe______．A．middleofthechannelB．starboardsideofthechannelC．portsideofthechannelD．sideofthechannelthathasthewidestturns30．Thetwovesselsunderwaymaycollidewith______,iftheydon'ttakeimmediatemeasures．A．onetoanotherB．onetheotherC．eachtheotherD．eachother31．Theshortestdistancebetweenanytwopointsonearthdefinesa______．A．smallcircleB．greatcircleC．rhumbline（恒向线，等角线）D．hyperbola（双曲线）32．Whenabuoymarksachannelbifurcation(分支),thepreferredchannelisNOTindicatedby______．A．theshapeofanunlightedbuoy（无光浮标的形状）B．thelightcolorofalightedbuoy（浅色发光浮标）C．thecolorofthetopmostband（最高频带颜色）D．whetherthenumberisoddoreven33．Unchartedlights,fogsignalsandradarbeacontransmissionsmaybe______nearthestation．A．encounteredB．metC．contactedD．seen34．Springtidesoccur____