道路工程术语

三人行英语施工（名）construction试验室laboratory现场检测fieldtest（名）试验检验（不）进行试验experiment试验检测测量test质量上流社会的quality合格，取得资格qualify材料material沥青柏油以沥青铺（一般指沥青路）asphalt沥青（指原材料）bitumen沥青的bituminous沥青混合料bituminousmixture混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土RC(reinforcedconcrete)信誉信用贷款credit进度快慢tempo计划plan评定evaluation检查（名）检验inspection标准水准规格标准的合格的standard技术性的工业的technical技术技巧技术的工艺的专门的technic水泥cement碎石路碎石路macadam砂砾碎石砂砾层gravel钢筋reinforcingsteelbar或reinforedsteel石石头石场石的石制的stone检查员inspector测量（名）measuring测量（及）检测（及）勘测测绘（名）survey设备仪器装置device申请application铺路工人paver经理manager加强reinforce（被加强的reinforced）sign签字署名通知list表名册目录列举tabulation制表列表表格mapping绘图制图camera照相机photo照片给。。。。拍照拍照lime石灰petrol汽油diesel-oil柴油planer计划者planed有计划的根据计划的pile柱桩把桩打入用桩支撑weld焊接焊牢焊接点welder焊接者焊工laborer劳动者劳工辅助工manpower人力劳动力人力资源雇佣使用利用employ职业租用受雇employment项目条款item关税税款税impostresign放弃辞去辞职document公文文件证件timelimitfromproject工期weighbridge地磅台秤transbit经纬仪mention提到说起表扬career职业经历skill技术技能trade行业商业owe欠债organization组织机构团体traffic交通交往通行交易买卖spend预算花钱浪费interest股息股份兴趣cost费用成本花费wage薪水报酬earning工资收入利润cash现金现款把...兑现tax税负担向...纳税deficit赤字不足额业主owner（北美用）、employer（英语国用）发展商（房屋等业主）client或developer承包商contractor总承包商primecontractor或generalcontractor分承包商nominatedcontractor专业承包商specialistcontractor咨询公司consultingfirm或consultants咨询工程师consultingengineer建筑师architect建筑工程经理constractionmanager项目经理programmanager材料供应商supplier建筑经济学contractioneconomics亚洲开发银行asiandevelopmentbank世界银行集团worldbankgroup学会institute协会association组织结构organizationalstyucture基础设施infrastructure环境environment质量管理体系qulitymanagementsystem质量方针qualitypolicy质量目标qualityobjective职能，函数，职务function计量的metrological鉴定qualification评审review效率efficiency验证verification顾客,消费者customer过程process产品product项目,预计的，计划的project程序procedure特性characteristic记录record检验inspection文件document信息information能力capabitily满意satisfaction投标邀请书invitationforbids公开招标unlimitedcompetitiveopenbiding投标者须知instructiontobidders银行保函bankguarantee担保公司securitycompany支付保函paymentguarantee资质说明statementofqualification单位成本costperunit成本计划costplan成本价pricecost业主要求client´srequirements投标书tender或bid或proposal合同条件conditionofcontract合同协议书agreement图纸drawings工程量表billofquantities投标保证bidsecurity保价offer开标tender或bid评标bidevaluation施工项目workitems总价合同lumpsumcontract专题报告subjectivereport审核audit审核员auditor测量控制measurementcontrol测量设备measureingequipment技术专家technicalexpert习惯，惯例custom选择selection确定，决定definition合格conformity不合格nonconformity缺陷defect预防措施preventiveaction纠正措施correctiveaction返工rework降级regrade返修repair报废serap让步concession放行releaseabrasiveness磨耗度absolutedatum绝对基面abutment桥台abutmentpier制动墩accelerationlane加速车道accidentalload偶然荷载accommodationlane专用车道acousticbarrier隔音墙actingcirclesofblasting爆破作用圈additionalstake加桩adjacentcurveinonedirection同向曲线admixture外加剂admixture反坡安全线aerialphotogrammetry航空摄影测量aerophotobase航摄基线aerophotointerpretation航摄像片判读ageing老化aggregate集料(骨料)airhardining气硬性alignmentdesign(城市道路)平面设计，线形设计alignmentelement线形要素alligatorcracking路面龟裂allowablerebounddeflection容许(回弹)弯沉alternativeline比较线anchoredbulkheadabutment锚锭板式桥台anchoredbulkheadabutment锚锭板式挡土墙anchoredretainingwall锚杆式挡土墙anionicemulsifiedbitumen阴离子乳化沥青annualaveragedailytraffic年平均日交通量anti-creepheap(厂矿道路)挡车堆anti-dizzlingscreen防炫屏(遮光栅)antiskidheap(厂矿道路)防滑堆approachspan引桥aquitard隔水层archbridge拱桥archculvert拱涵archring拱圈arterialhighway干线公路arterialroad(厂内)主干道，(城市)主干路asphaltdistributor沥青洒布车asphaltmixingplant沥青混合料拌和设备asphaltremixer沥青混合料摊铺机asphaltremixer复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphaltsand沥青砂asphaltsprayer沥青洒布机asphalticbitumen地沥青at-gradeintersection平面交叉auxiliarylane附加车道averageconsistency(ofsoil)土的)平均稠度averagegradient平均纵坡aximuthangle方位角balanceweightretainingwall衡重式挡土墙basecourse基层baseline基线basictrafficcapacity基本通行能力beambridge梁桥beamleveldeflectometer杠杆弯沉仪bearing支座bearingangle象限角bearingpile支承桩bearingplatform承台bedcourse垫层benchmark水准点benchedsubgrade台口式路基bendingstrength抗弯强度Benkelmanbeam杠杆弯沉仪(贝克曼弯沉仪)bentcap盖梁berm护坡道binder结合料bindercourse联结层bitumen沥青bitumen(沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen-aggregateratio油石比bituminousconcretepavement沥青混凝土混合料5bituminousconcretemixture沥青混凝土路面bituminousconcretemoxture沥青碎石混合料bituminousmacadampavement沥青碎石路面bituminousmoxture沥青混合料bituminouspavement沥青路面bituminouspenetrationpavement沥青贯入式路面biuminoussurfacetreatment(沥青)表面处治blastingcrater爆破漏斗blastionforlooseningrock松动爆破blastingforthrowingrock抛掷爆破blastingprocedure土石方爆破bleeding泛油blindditch盲沟blinddrain盲沟blockpavement块料路面blockstone块石blowup拱胀boring钻探boringlog(道路)地质柱状图boringmachine钻孔机borrowearth借土borrowpit取土坑boundaryframeoncrossing道口限界架boundaryframeonroad道路限界架boundarylineofroadconstruction道路建筑限界bowstringarchbridge系杆拱桥boxculvert箱涵branchpipeofinlet雨水口支管branchroad(城市)支路，(厂内)支道bridge桥梁bridgedecking桥面系bridgedeckpavement桥面铺装bridgefloorexpantionandcontractioninstallationtractioninstallation桥面伸缩装置bridgegerdererectionequpment架桥机bridgeonslope坡桥bridgesite桥位bridleroad驮道brokenchainage断链brokenstone碎石brokenbackcurve断背曲线buriedabutment埋置式桥台busbay公交(车辆)停靠站bypass绕行公路cablebenttower索塔cablesaddle索鞍cablestayedbridge斜拉桥(斜张桥)Cablewayerectingequipment缆索吊装设备Californiabearingratio(CBR)加州承载比(CBR)Californiabearingratiot