浙江省宁波市鄞州区2012届高三高考适应性考试自选模块试题

HLLYBQ整理供“高中试卷网（）”·1·浙江省宁波市鄞州区2012届高三高考适应性考试自选模块试题题号：01科目：语文“中国古代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）阅读下面的文言散文，完成后面的题目。墨池记曾巩临川之城东，有地隐然而高，以临于溪，曰新城。新城之上，有池洼然而方以长，曰王羲之之墨池者，荀伯子《临川记》云也。羲之尝慕张芝，临池学书，池水尽黑。此为其故迹，岂信然邪？方羲之之不可强以仕，而尝极东方，出沧海，以娱其意于山水之间；岂其徜徉肆恣，而又尝自休于此邪？羲之之书晚乃善，则其所能，盖亦以精力自致者，非天成也。然后世未有能及者，岂其学不如彼邪？则学固岂可以少哉，况欲深造道德者邪？墨池之上，今为州学舍。教授王君盛恐其不章也，书“晋王右军墨池”之六字于楹间以揭之。又告于巩曰：“愿有记”。推王君之心，岂爱人之善，虽一能不以废，而因以及乎其迹邪？其亦欲推其事以勉其学者邪？⑤夫人之有一能，而使后人尚之如此，况仁人庄士之遗风余思，被于来世者何如哉！庆历八年九月十二日，曾巩记。1．文中第一段从哪几个方面来介绍墨池？（4分）2．这篇文章表达了什么思想情感？作者又是如何构思来实现的？（6分）题号：02科目：语文“中国古代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）阅读下面这首诗歌，完成后面的题目。秋天十四行西川地上的秋天，成熟的秋天丝毫也不残暴，更多的是温暖鸟儿坠落，天空还在飞行沉甸甸的果实在把最后的时间计算大地上每天失踪一个人而星星暗地里成倍地增加出于幻觉的太阳、出于幻觉的灯成了活着的人们行路的指南甚至悲伤也是美丽的，当泪水HLLYBQ整理供“高中试卷网（）”·2·流下面庞，当风把一片孤独的树叶热情地吹响然而在风中这些低矮的房屋多么寂静：屋顶连成一片预感到什么，就把什么承当1．诗中“秋天”这个意象有什么含义。（4分）2．诗歌运用了什么表现手法，表达了作者什么样的人生感悟？（6分）题号：03科目：数学“数学史与不等式选讲”模块（10分）（Ⅰ）解不等式9823log2xx；（Ⅱ）已知,0,,cba且满足3222cba，求证：1211211211cabcab．题号：04科目：数学“矩阵与变换和坐标系与参数方程”模块（10分）已知曲线C的极坐标方程是sin2，设直线l的参数方程是为参数ttytx54253，（Ⅰ）将曲线C的极坐标方程转化为直角坐标方程；（Ⅱ）直线l与x轴的交点是NM,为曲线C上一动点，求:MN的最大值．题号：05科目：英语阅读理解（分二节，共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。HLLYBQ整理供“高中试卷网（）”·3·Eachhumanbeingisbornassomethingnew,somethingthatneverexistedbefore．Heisbornwithwhatheneedstowinatlife．①Eachhashisuniquepotentials—hiscapabilitiesandlimitations．Eachcanbeasignificant,thinking,aware,andcreativelyproductivepersoninhisownright--awinner．Thewords“winner“and“loser”havemanymeanings．Whenwerefertoapersonasawinner,wedonotmeanonewhobeatstheotherguybywinningoverhimandmakinghimlose．Tous,awinnerisonewhorespondssincerelybybeingcredible,trustworthy,responsive,andgenuine,bothasanindividualandasamemberofasociety．Aloserisonewhofailstocorrespondauthentically．Fewpeopleareonehundredpercentwinnersoronehundredpercentlosers．Itisamatterofdegree．However,onceapersonisontheroadtobeingawinner,hischancesaregreaterforbecomingevenmoreso．②Hecanseparatefactsfromopinionanddoesn’tpretendtohavealltheanswers．Helistenstoothers,improvewhattheysay,butcomestohisownconclusions．Whilehecanadmireandrespectotherpeople,heisnottotallydefined（限定），bound，awedbythem．Awinnercanbespontaneous（自发的）．Hedoesnothavetorespondinpredetermined,stubbornways．③Awinnerhasazest（热情）forlife．Heenjoyswork,play,food,otherpeople,andtheworldofnature．Withoutguiltheenjoyshiswonachievements．Withoutenvyheenjoystheachievementsofothers．Althoughawinnercanfreelyenjoyhimself,hecanalsopostponeenjoyment．Hecancontrolhimselfinthepresenttoenhancehisenjoymentinthefuture．④Hedoesnotgethissecuritybycontrollingothers．Awinnercaresabouttheworldanditspeople．Heisnotisolatedfromthegeneralproblemsofsociety．Heisconcerned,pitifulandcommittedtoimprovingthequalityoflife．Eveninthefaceofnationalandinternationaldisasters,hedoesnotseehimselfastotallypowerless．Hedoeswhathecantomaketheworldabetterplace．第一节根据短文内容，从A,B,C,D,和E中选出最适合填入短文空白处的选项，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一个是多余选项。A．Hecanchangehisplanswhenthesituationcallsforit．B．Eachpersoninhisownwaycansee,hear,touch,taste,andthinkforhimself．C．Heisnotafraidtogoafterwhathewantsbutdoessoinappropriateways．D．Achievementsarenotthemostimportantthings．E．Awinnerisnotafraidtodohisownthinkingandtousehisownknowledge．第二节根据短文所给的信息，用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。⑤Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean?________________________________________________________题号：06科目：英语填空（10小题：每小题1分。共10分）阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给的单词的正确形式，并将序号及相应的答案写在答题纸上。HLLYBQ整理供“高中试卷网（）”·4·Tomostpeople,educationmeansschools．Buteducationhasmanyothersourcesas①--thehome,thefarm,museums,television,advertisements,newspapersand②,sportseventsandpracticalexperience．Whenonethinksofeducation,itisimportanttoconsiderallthesesources．Sinceancienttimescertainquestionshavebeenaskedabouteducation．Differentsocieties③（answer）thesequestionsinverydifferentways．Thefollowingareamongthequestions:Whoshallbeeducated?Mostofthecountriesoftheworldofferbeginningeducationtoeveryone．④opinionsdifferastowhoshouldreceiveadvancededucation．Somecountriesselectforadvancededucationonlythosestudentswhohaveprovedthemselvestobereadyforit．IntheUnitedStates,thedoor⑤advancededucation⑥（keep）openforeveryoneforaslongaspossible．Doesthis“waterdown”（削弱）educationbymakingadvancededucation“tooeasy”?Somepeoplethink⑦,butothersdonot．Howshouldschoolsbeorganized?Somecountrieshaveasinglesystemofschoolsforeveryone,withspecializationpossiblewithinthesinglesystem．⑧maintainspecializedschools,someforstudentsasyoungas13．IntheUnitedStates,therearebothpublicandprivateschools．Theprivateschoolstendtoemphasizeacademicsubjectsmoreexclusivelythanthepublicschools,whichgenerallyofferabroadercurriculum．Isitbettertohavedifferentkindsofschoolsfordifferentkindsofstudents?Shouldallchildrentakethesameamountoftimetogothroughschools,⑨shouldthetimebedifferentfordifferentchildren?Thewaythoseinchargeofschoolsanswerthesequestions⑩ontheirbeliefsaboutwhatschoolsarefor．题号：07科目：思想政治[来源:学科网ZXXK]“经济学常识”模块（10分）材料一当前收入分配中存在的问题是国家集中的收入增长幅度高于经济增长幅度，制约了个人收入的增长和国内消费的扩大，因此要逐步提高居民收入在国民收入分配中的比重，提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重。材料二马克思的劳动价值论是在批判地继承资产阶级