2016年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题及答案word版

2016年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题英语注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共10页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第I卷(选择题共45分)一、听力测试(共15小题，计15分)注意:听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。(二)听对话和问题、根据所听内容.选择最佳答案对话和问题都读两遍6.A.Ahistorymuseum.B.Achildren'smuseum.C.Asciencemuseum.7.A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasaheadache.8.A.At9:10.B.At9:20.C.At9:30.9.A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.10.A.HewaswatchingamovieonTV.B.Hewashelpingwithhousework.C.Hewasdoinghishomework.(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误、正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。短文读两遍，听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读‘下列句子。11.Martinisa72-year-oldEnglishman.12.Hehasusedthesameplasticbagfor20years.13.Thebagwasmadein1981tocelebrateChristmas.14.Hisfamilydidn'tknowhehadusedtheplasticbagformanyyearsuntillastweeK.15.Hecanstillrememberwhichstoretheplasticbagcamefrom.请考生们翻到第7页，先找到第四大题的B)部分。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空(共15小题，计15分)选择最佳答案。16.Sleepingisapopularwaytorelaxstudents.A.onB.amongC.aboutD.between17.一DidyoucallJenny?一Ohno,Iforgot.I_herrightaway.A.calledB.havecalledC.callD.willcall18.Waterisimportantto，sotherearemanywaterfestivalsaroundtheworld.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.somebodyD.something19.NowallChinesecouplestohavetwochildren.A.allowB.allowedC.areallowedD.wereallowed20.Studentsenjoythecolorfulschoollifeiftheystudyathomeinsteadofgoingtoschool.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.mustD.can21.AmericanpeopleandBritishpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,theirculturesarequitedifferent.A.SinceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because22.Beforestamps,peopledidn'tfortheletterstheysent,butfortheletterstheyreceived.A.payB.costC.spendD.take23.Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.HeisofallthepersonsIknow.A.patientB.lesspatientC.morepatientD.themostpatient24.1wanttogotoMars(火星)，becauseit'saplacethatnoonetobefore,saidCarson.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.WasD.went25--doyouhavedinnerwithyourfamilyatrestaurants?一Hardlyever.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch26.Thesepeopledressthemselvesinbloodysharksuits.Theytellpeoplesharkfinsinordertoprotectsharks.A.eatB.toeatC.noteatD.nottoeat27.Sweetwormwood(青蒿)isacommonplantinChina.TuYouyouisthewomanusedtheplant'sspecialpowertosavemillionsoflives.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD./28.Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbearealproductoneday!A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoffD.turnedinto29.一Excuseme,doyouknowyesterday?一Sure.Itclosedat6:00p.m.yesterday.A.whenthebookstoreclosesB.whendoesthebookstorecloseC.whenthebookstoreclosedD.whendidthebookstoreclose30.一Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherestroom?---.I'mnotsurehowtogetthere.A.SorryB.OKC.OfcourseD.Noproblem三、阅读理解(一)阅读短文，完成31一45小题。(共15小题，计15分)ANewYear'sResolutionsXuHui,I3,fromShanghaiIn2016,IreallywishthatIcouldmakefriendswithsomeboysinmyclass.Ihavemanyfriends,buttheyareallgirls.Itwillbequitecoolandinterestingtotalkwithboysandplaygameswiththem.Also,mymathandphysicsscoresarenotverygood.Iwanttoimprovethem.ZhaoYujie,14,fromJiangsuMybiggestresolutionistovolunteermore.Iwanttohelphomelesschildrenandoldpeople.Ithinkit'simportantforustospreadlaughterandwarmthtoothers.SoI'mwillingtodothisandhopeeveryonearoundmewillbehappy.LiLangjing,14,fromFujianInthenewyear,Iwanttotakemoretripswithmyfriends.Especially,IhopeIcangotoXinjiangandTaiwan.IreallywanttoclimbthebeautifulTianshanMountainsinXinjiangandtastedelicioussnacksinTaiwan.MaYue,15,fromBeijingMynewyear'swishistogetatickettoaScorpions(蝎子乐队)concert.TheyareaGermanrockband.Ilovetheirmetalmusic.TheywillhaveaconcertinFebruary.Idon'twanttomissit.LiYunxiao,15,fromZhejiangIhopethatmyfamilyandIwillhavegoodhealth.That'sthemostimportantthingIthink.Asit'smylastyearinjuniorhighschool,I'dliketocherish(珍惜)everymomentwithmyclassmates.Wemaybeundergreatpressure.ButIwanttomakesweetmemories.What'smore,Iwanttogrowtaller!根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示.不正确的用”B”表示。31.XuHuihasfewfriendsandshewishestomakefriendswithsomeboysinherclass.32.ZhaoYujiethinksit'simportantforthemtospreadlaughterandwarmthtoothers.33.LiLangjingwantstoclimbmountainsinXinjiangandTaiwan.34.ArockbandwillhaveaconcertinFebruary,andMaYuewantstogetatickettoit.35.LiYunxiaohopesthathisfamilywillhavegoodhealthandhewantstogrowtaller.BWhenweexercisehard,weburnfat(脂肪).Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhereexactlythefatgoes.Somedoctorsthinkthatfatischangedintoheatandgivenoffintheair.Othersthinkthebodyburnsit.Someevenjokethatsomeonecomesandtakesit.That'swhyyoualwaysweighlessinthemorning.NowanewstudyfromAustraliasolvesthemystery.ThecorrectansweristhatmostofthefatisbreathedoutasCO2.Itgoesintothinair,saysthestudy.Scientistsfollowedtheatoms(原子)in10kilogramsoffatastheyarelost.Theyfoundthat8.4ofthosekilogramsarebreathedoutasC02throughthelungs(肺).Theotherweight,1.6kilograms,becomeswaterandleavesthebody.Noneofthisiseasytounderstandbecausewecan’tseetheCO2webreatheout,’saidthestudy'sleadexpert.study'sleadexpert.Doesthatmeanyoucanlosemoreweightbybreathingmore?Itisnotaseasyasyouthink.Breathingmorethanthebody'smetabolicrate(新陈代谢速度)canmakeyouuncomfortable.Youmayfeeldizzy(眩晕的)andbecomeunabletosee,moveorfeel,accordingtothestudy.Sohowcanpeopleloseweighthealthily?Thekeyistoeatlessand