人教版高二英语选修7重要知识点

选修七Unit1Livingwell一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.allinall/inall/atall/afterall/aboveall/firstofall词形变化1.disabilityn.无能；残疾disabledadj.伤残的ableadj.能干的；能够的2.ambitionn.野心，雄心ambitiousadj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的3.beneficialadj.有益的benefitv.&n.受益；利益，好处4.independentadj.独立的independencen.独立dependv.依靠，依赖5.encouragementn.鼓励encouragev.鼓励couragen.勇气，精神重点单词1.ambition(n.)雄心2.beneficial(adj.)有益的3.adapt(v.)使适应;改编4.conduct(n.)行为(v.)指挥5.resign(v.)辞职6.companion(n..)同伴7.accessn.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性8.suitableadj.适合的,适当的;9.annoyvt.使生气，使烦恼;招惹;妨碍10.adequateadj.适当的,足够的重点词组inotherwords换句话说cutout切掉,删掉outofbreath上气不接下气sitaround闲坐着makefunof取笑allthebest一切顺利aswellas也,又;和……一样好重点句型1.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.2.Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.3.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.4.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.重点语法复习不定式(见语法专题)II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).allinall/inall/atall/afterall/aboveall/firstofall【解释】allinall总而言之inall总共atall根本afterall毕竟；别忘了（放句首时）aboveall最重要,首先firstofall首先【练习】选择allinall/inall/atall/afterall/aboveall或firstofall并用其适当的形式填空1)Don’tblamehimtoomuch.________,heisasmallchild.2)Accordingtothesurvey,_______therearenearlyonemillionpeopleinthissmallcityoutofworkduringtheeconomiccrisis.3)Iamgladtojoinyouinthisgame,but________pleaseallowmetointroducemyselftoyou.4)Theparentsdidn’tworryabouttheirdaughter_______,fortheybelievedshecouldsucceedingettingthefirstprize.5)Whentravelingabroad,_______,youneedtoprepareyourpassport.6)Therearemanybeautifulsentencesinyourarticleanditshandwritingisgoodtoo.________,I’mquitesatisfiedwithit.Keys:1)Afterall2)inall3)firstofall4)atall5)aboveall6)AllinallIII词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.disabilityn.无能；残疾disabledadj.伤残的ableadj.能干的；能够的2.ambitionn.野心，雄心ambitiousadj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的3.beneficialadj.有益的benefitv.&n.受益；利益，好处4.independentadj.独立的independencen.独立dependv.依靠，依赖5.encouragementn.鼓励encouragev.鼓励couragen.勇气，精神IV重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.ambition(n.)雄心[重点用法]ambitiousadj.志向远大的;有雄心壮志的;有野心的beambitiousfor[power,socialposition,etc.]极欲获得[权力,社会地位等]beambitiousofsuccess渴望成功beambitioustoservethepeople一心想为人民服务[典例]1)Herambitionisthepresidency.她的抱负是成为一名总统2)Afterseveralhours’work,shehadnoambitiontogodancing.没有精力去跳舞了3)Theprincewasattractedbythegirl’sbeauty,andambitioustomarryher.王子为女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。2.beneficial(adj.)有益的[重点用法]benefitv.&n.有助于；受益；利益，好处bebeneficialtosth./sb.对……有益beofbenefitto对……有益forthebenefitof为了……(的利益)benefitfrom从……中受益[典例]1)Atemperateclimateisbeneficialtothehealth;温和气候有利于健康.2)Sunshineisbeneficialtoplants.阳光对植物有益。3)IhopewhatIhavewrittenwillbeofbenefittosomeoneelsewhomayfeelthesameway.我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助.4)Bothsideshavebenefitedfromthetalks.双方都从和谈中受益。3.adapt(v.)使适应;改编[重点用法]adapt(oneself)tosth.适应某物adapt…to…使……适应……adaptsth.forsth.fromsth.根据某事将……改编成……beadaptedfrom…由……改编[典例]1)Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你应该适应新环境。2)ThemakersadaptedthecartoonsfilmforchildrenfromtheRussianoriginal.影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。4.conduct(n.)行为(v.)指挥[重点用法]conductorn.领导者,经理,abadconduct恶劣行为undertheconductof在...指导［管理］下[典例]1)Thechairpersonconductedthehearing.主席先生主持了这个听证会。2)Hisconductofthebusinesswasverysuccessful.他的事业进展得相当顺利。3)Thecuratorconductedthevisitorsroundthemuseum.馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。5.resign(v.)辞职；委托,把...交托给(to,into)[重点用法]resignone'sposition(assecretary)辞去(秘书)职务resignoffice辞职resignoneselfto听任(某种影响);只好(做某事)resignoneselftoone'sfate听天由命resign...to...把...托付给[典例]1)Inordertolookafterhersickmother,Marydecidedtoresignherpositionasamanagerinthecompany.为了照顾生病的母亲，Mary决定辞去公司经理的职务。2)Iresignmychildrentoyourcare.我把孩子们委托你来照顾。6.companion(n..)同伴[重点用法]makecompanionsof与...作伴，与...为友companionsinarms战友afaithfulcompanion忠实伴侣[典例]1)HiscompanionisJim,ablackslavewhohasalsorunaway.他的搭档Jim是一个黑奴，也是逃出来的。2)Hisbrotherisnotmuchofacompanionforhim.他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投。7.accessn.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性[重点用法]accessibleadj.易接近的,可到达的,accessibleto(prep.)[典例]1)Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage.落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。2)Everystudenthasfreeaccesstothelibrary.每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。3)Aplaceaccessibletothepublic公众可以进入的地方8.suitableadj.适合的,适当的;[典例]1)Expertsineducationcallformorebookssuitableforchildren教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合儿童阅读的书籍2)Thiswineisnotsuitabletomytaste.这酒不合我的胃口。[重点用法]suitv.合适,适合,相配,unsuitableadj.不适合的,不相称的besuitablefor(doing)sth./sb.很适合(做)……9.annoyvt.使生气，使烦恼;招惹;妨碍[典例]1)Stopannoyingyourmother.Sheisbusy.别烦你妈妈,她现在很忙。2)Itannoyedhimwhensomeonemadefunofhisuglyhandwriting.当有人取笑他的字迹难看时,他就十分恼火。[重点用法]beannoyedat/bysth.因为某事而感到困扰get/beannoyedwithsb.生某人的气annoying令人恼火的annoyed恼怒的;烦恼的10.adequateadj.适当的,足够的;差强人意的[典例]1)Thesupplyisnotadequatetothedemand.供不应求。2)Iamsuretoproveadequatetothejob.我一定会证明自己能胜位这项工作。3)Theskater'stechniquewasonlyadequate.滑冰者的技术只能说是差强人意V重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.inotherwords换句话说[典例]1)Youcanstayathomeandneedn’tcomehereanylonger.Inotherwords,youarefired.你可以在家呆着以后都不用来了。也就是说，你被解雇了。2)Hefoundhisfirstjob.Inotherwords,heneedn’tdependonhisfatheranymore.他找到了他的第一份工作，换句话说，他再也不用依靠他父亲了。[短语归纳]inaword=inoneword总而言之inwords用语言haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话havewordswith与某人争吵2.