必修五第五单元firstaid复习学案

1必修五第五单元firstaid复习学案编写人金营审核人王元涛刘付玲单词1．n．&vt.帮助；援助；资助2．adj.暂时的；临时的3．vi.&vt.流血4．adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的5．n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒adj.有毒的6．vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨7．vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌8．adj.复杂的9．n.典礼；仪式；礼节10．n．损伤；伤害→v．损伤；伤害11．n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→adj.各种各样的12．adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→adj.可忍受的；忍受得住的→vt.容忍；忍受13．n．勇敢；勇气→adj.勇敢的；有勇气的14．adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→adv.轻微地；温和地15．vi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→adj.肿胀的16．adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→adv.紧地；牢牢地17．adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→adv.坚固地；稳定地18．vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→n.治疗；疗法；对待；待遇19．vt.&vi.应用；运用；申请→n．申请(书)→n．申请人20．n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→v．挤压；压迫短语记忆1．_________(对伤患者的)急救2．________生病3．____________触电；电休克4．__________脱下；起飞*5．___________榨出；挤出*6.反复；多次*7.在适当的位置；适当*8.若干；许多*9.找到*10.区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用经典句型1．Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。[解读]unless“假如不；除非”引导条件状语从句。[仿写]要是没有充分准备的话，户外运动有时会意味着受伤。,outdoorsportscansometimesmeaninjuries.2．Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。[解读]bedoing...when...“正在做……这时……”。beabouttodo...when...正要做……这时(突然)……be(just)goingtodo...when...正要做……这时(突然)……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时(突然)……hadjustdone...when...刚做了……这时(突然)……3．ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.2毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。[解读]There'snodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”。[仿写]毋庸置疑，全球变暖对我们所有人的安全都是一个威胁。globalwarmingisasecuritythreattousall.重点知识1．aidn．&vt.帮助；援助；资助(1)give/dofirstaidtosb.对某人进行急救cometoone'said帮助某人withtheaidofsb.＝withsb.'said在某人的帮助下inaidof为了援助(2)aidsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面帮助某人aidsb.withsth.以某事/物帮助某人aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事①,allofusinourclasshavemadegreatprogress.在老师的帮助下，我们班所有的人都取得了很大的进步。②Wearecollectingmoneythepeoplewhohavelosttheirhomes.我们正在筹集资金来帮助失去家园的灾民。③Icontinuingherstudy.我帮助这个可怜的女孩继续她的学业。2．vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的bevitalto/for……是至关重要的Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要Itisvitalthat...(should)do...……是十分重要的(从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略)①Considerationforotherpeopleisvitaltoallofus.对我们所有人而言体谅别人是极其重要的。③weshouldneverlowersafetystandardsaslifeisthemostimportantintheworld.我们绝不能降低安全标准，这是至关重要的，因为在世界上生命是最宝贵的。2012·安徽高考)Interestisastolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A．vitalB．availableC．specificD．similar3．treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待(1)treatsb.like/as...把某人当……看待treatsth.seriously认真对待某事/物treatsb./oneselfto用……款待某人/自己(2)It'smytreat.我请客。①Allvisitorstothisvillageweretreatedwithkindness.(2011·四川高考单项填空)所有到达这个村庄的游客都受到了友好的招待。②Iamnowinmytwenties,butmyparentsstilltreatmelikeachild.我现在20多岁了，但父母仍然把我当成小孩子一样对待。④Let'sgooutforlunchafterwork—.下班后咱们到外面去吃午餐吧——我请客。(2011·四川高考)Allvisitorstothisvillagewithkindness.A．treatB．aretreatedC．aretreatingD．hadbeentreated4．applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效(1)apply...to...把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上applyoneselfto致力于；集中精力于3applyto...适应……apply(to...)for...(向……)申请……(2)applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请；申请书；适用①Youdon'tapplyforajobincaseyoudon'tgetit.(2012·福建高考短文填词)你不去申请一份工作以免你得不到这份职位。②Whatismostimportantisthatweshouldapplytheorytopractice.重要的是理论应用于实践。③ShetheinternationalschoolajobasanEnglishteacher.她向这所国际学校应聘英语教师的职位。④Ifyouthejobinhand,you'llsoonfinishit.如果你尽全力做你目前的工作，你将能很快地把它做完。1．inplace在适当的位置；适当1)outofplaceinplaceofinthefirstplace(2)takeplacetakeone'splacetaketheplaceof①You'dbetterputthingsbackinplace.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttofindthings.你最好把你的东西放回原位，不然很难找到。②Ifeltcompletelyoutofplaceamongallthosesmartrichpeople.在那些精明的富人中间，我觉得自己完全格格不入。③,hehasallthequalificationsforthejob.首先，他具备做这份工作的全部资格。④ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'lltakehisplace/taketheplaceofhim经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。2．makeadifference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用makesome/nodifference(to...)(对……)有/没作用或影响tellthedifference(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)②Whatyouhavesaidwillthenaughtyboy.你所说的不会对这个淘气孩子起什么作用的。③Thetwinsaresoalike;it'sdifficulttotellthedifference.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨出来。请写出除makeadifference之外表示“影响”的其他词语。_____________________________________________当堂检测1．—Doesheknowwhichteamwins?—No,itmakesnotohimwhichteamwins,becausehedoesn'tcareaboutitatall.A．differentB．differenceC．attentionD．excuse2—Howdoyoulikeyournewroommate,Kate?—Sheisatidygirlandlikestohaveeverything.A．indetailB．inplaceC．inrealityD．intotal3Whatamess!Tom,Ihavetoldyouoverandoveragainnottoleaveeverything.A．inplaceB．intheplaceC．outofplaceD．outoftheplace4Withthenewmachine,theynolongerhavetolargenumbersof4temporaryworkerstodotheharvesting.A．takeoffB．takeinC．takeonD．takeafter6Sheopenedhereyeswithastartandwasabouttocryoutsheheardherfatherurgentlytellinghertokeepquiet.A．whileB．whenC．beforeD．after7．(2013·东北三校第二次联考)Manypeoplecan'tlearnanylessonsfromthemistakesthey'vemadetheygethurtsomehow.A．whetherB．unlessC．ifD．as8Havinganoutdoormealisalwaysfun,butitcanalsobedamagingtotheplanetif.A．plannednotcarefullyB．notplanningcarefullyC．notplannedcarefullyD．nottobeplannedcarefully11Shelefthomewithoutdinnerasif.A．sheisangryB．beingangryC．tobeangryD．angry9WillyouleaveforAustraliaforvacationonMayDay?—No,wefinallydecided.A．tonotleaveB．nottoC．don'tleaveD．won'tleave10Thefootballerdidn'tsucceedinscoring,thoughseveralchancesbyhisteammates.A．wasgivenB．beinggivenC．givingD．given12Sheopenedhereyeswithastartandwasabouttocryoutsheheardherfatherurgentlytellinghertokeepquiet.A．whileB．whenC．beforeD．after13T