初中英语110个重要短语与句型汇总

初中英语110个重要短语与句型汇总1.putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来，降落2.afterall毕竟。终究afterthat于是。然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继。挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天3。comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup拾起、捡起handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth。=stopdoingsth。放弃做某事4.arriveat/in+n。到达getto+n。到达reach+n。到达arrive/get+adv。到达5.get…back退还，送回去。取回giveback归还comeback回来atthebackof在…的后面ontheway（back）home在回家路上6。atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前atonce立刻，马上atschool在上学atthesametime同时atwork在工作begoodat=dowellin善长laughat嘲笑not…atall一点也不atfirst起初atnight在晚上atnoon中午。attheageof//whensb。was…yearsold在…岁时atlast/intheend/finally最后、终于。atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世纪初，attheendof在…终点、结尾atthemoment//now现在atthefootof在…脚下atChristmas在圣诞节atanymoment任何时候attimes（sometimes）有时，偶尔atthedoctor’s在医务室bebadat不善长7.forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称TVisshortfor“television”8。cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自，出生于comein/into进入，进来comeon赶快comeover过来comealong走吧，过来，快点，comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来，（花）开，（照片）冲洗出来9.eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管10。bepleasedwith对…感到满意becoveredwith被…覆盖beexpectedtodosth。被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪speakhighlyof称赞beafraidof害怕hearof听说（hearfromsb。收到某人的来信）ofcause=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多11.bytheway顺便说byoneself单独，独自bytheendof到…为至bythetime（引起时间状语从句）到…的时候onebyone依次byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车（catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘车去）12.do/tryone’sbest尽力doone’shomework做家庭作业do（the/some）shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做运动dowithsb/sth。处理welldone干得好（From：）13.earlyinthemorning一大早intheearlyspring初春inmyearlydays我幼年时期earlybus早班车14.makeacontributionto贡献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb。//ringsb。up//givesb。acall//phonesb。给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来becloseto靠近（某地）givebirthto生（孩子）losetosb输给sb。15.either…or…或者…或者。。oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边（oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边）16.keepdoingsth。不停地做某事（表示状态继续）keepondoingsth。坚持做某事（表示动作反复进行）practisedoingsth。练习做某事enjoydoingsth。喜欢做某事finishdoingsth。做完某事goondoingsth。继续做某事（同一件事）17.goontodosth。接着做某事（另一事）gostraightalong沿着…一直往前走，godown下降，goforawalk散步，goover复习，goshopping买东西，gotothecinema去看电影，gowell进展顺利，gooffto动身前往，goout外出，gotowork去上班，goup上升，wantago想试一试18。thinkabout考虑（thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出）talkabout谈论，worryabout担心，How/Whatabout…？…怎么样？19.borrow…from…从…借…。（lend…to…把…借给…）fromdoortodoor挨家挨户，fromtimetotime时时，fromnowon从今以后，fromthenon从那以后，bedifferentfrom与…不同，learn…from…向…学习20.getdressed穿衣，getinto进入，get/belost丢失，getoff/on下/上车，getonwellwithsb。与某人相处得好，getoutof从…出来，getreadyfor+n。为…做准备，getreadytodosth。准备做某事，get/gotosleep（fallasleep）入睡，（beasleep睡着）getwarm变暧，getwell康复，getachance有机会、得到机会21。lookfor寻找，waitfor等候，lookafter=takecareof照看，looklike看起来像，lookover检查，复习，lookout小心，从里向外看，lookthesame看起来一样，lookup向上看，查单词，lookaround环视lookforwardto期望，lookthrough温习，检查22。setoff出发、动身，putoff推迟，keepoff避开、不靠近…dropoff放下（某物），turnoff关，jumpoff跳离，takeoff脱（衣），（飞机）起飞（From：）23。halfakilo半千克，halfanhour半小时，inhalf分成两半，halfoftheday半天24。doeyeexercises做眼保健操，domorningexercises做早操take（more）exercise（多）参加体育锻炼，anexercisebook练习本25。takepartin参加，handin上交，inhospital住院，insurprise吃惊地，inthesun在阳光下，introuble处于困境，inaminute/moment马上26。leavefor…动身去某地27feedon以…为主食，liveon继续活着，baseon以…为根据，carryon坚持、继续下去，andsoon等等，ontheotherhand另一方面，onfoot步行28.befamousfor以。。著名，beexcitedabout+n。/V-ing对…感到兴奋，beinterestedin对…感兴趣，beborn出生，bebusywithsth。—bebusydoingsth。忙于…beamazedat对。。感到惊讶29.moveaway移开，moveto（搬）移到30.searchtheInternet上网31.makesure确信，makeadialogue编对话，makeamistake犯错误（bymistake由于疏忽）makeanoise吵闹，makefaces做鬼脸，makefriends（with）和。。交朋友，makeroomfor给。。让地方，maketea沏茶，makemoney赚钱，makeadecision作出决定32.usedtodosth过去常常做某事，beusedtodoingsth。习惯于做某事33。leavesth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.forgettodosth。忘记做某事，encouragesb。todosth。鼓励某人做某事，decidetodosth。决定做某事，allowsb。todosth。允许某人做某事35.hearsb。todo（doing）sth。听见某人做某事36.helpsb。（to）dosth。//helpsb。withsth。帮助某人做某事，withone’shelp在某人的帮助下，withpleasure乐意37.thesummerholiday（s）暑假thewinterholiday（s）寒假38.stepinto走进，pourinto倒入…39.inthefirst第一，forthefirsttime第一次，atfirst起初，afirstlanguage母语，firstofall首先40.leaveamessageforsb。给某人留条，give/takesb。amessage给某人捎口信想学习更多英语知识，请关注口袋英语aikoudaiyy41。takephotos/pictures照像，takeaway拿走，takeout取出（workout算出）takecare当心，takemedicine服药takeone’stemperature量体温，takeone’stime别着急，takeawalk散步，takeplace发生42。learnbyoneself/teachoneself自学，learnbyheart背熟43。ayearandahalf（oneandahalfyears）一年半44.haveatry尝试，努力，tryout尝试、试验，findout/about找出，查明，haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得开心，havea（bad）cold（重）感冒，haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛，havesports进行体育活动，havenothing/sth。todowith与。。无（有）关，havenoidea不知道，have（one’s）medicine服药45。offersbsth。给某人提供某物46.winfirstprize获一等奖47.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界48。allkindsof各种各样的49。neither…nor既不…也不…。50。notonly…butalso…不但…而且，both…and……和…都51。themore，thebetter越多越好52。allone’slife一生53。assoonas一…就…assoonaspossible尽可能早地、尽快aswell=too也，asmuchas至多，aslittleas至少，regard…as把…当作…，asif好像54。nomatter无论…55ev