初中语文字词总复习0

1初中语文总复习（一）（7—9年级词语练习）一、掌握下列加点字的读音和字形：1.卑鄙．2.迸．溅3.秕．谷4.奴婢．5.裨．益6.摒．弃7.钵．盂8.卜．问9.匀称．10.禅．让11.驰骋．12.鞭笞．13.炽．热14.叱咤．．15.憧．憬16.矗．立17.阔绰．18.伺．候19.淙淙．．20.蹉跎．．21.凹．陷22.狭隘．23.谙．熟24.针砭．25.细胞．26.麻痹．27.瞥．见28.哺．育29.濒．临30.忖度．．31.嗔．怒32.惆怅．．33.刹．那34.参差．．35.寒伧．36.粗糙．37.阐．明38.忏．悔39.金钗．40.徜徉．．41.怆．然42.魅．力43.提．防44.谛．听45.玷．污46.嫉妒．．47.踱．步48.沉淀．49.缔．结50.恫吓．．51.讴．歌52.咀嚼．．53.洗濯．54.诅．咒55.堕．落56.呆．板57.傣．族58.逮．捕59.档．案60.讹．诈61.扼．要62.绯．红63.妃嫔．．64.分．外65.束缚．66.禁锢．67.扉．页68.狂吠．69.佛．教70.桎梏．．71.尴尬．．72.犷．悍73.旮旯．．74.鳜．鱼75.刽．子手76.搁．浅77.供给．．78.癸．亥79.山冈．80.哽咽．．81.聒．噪82.颔．首83.干涸．84.应和．85.麾．下86.教诲．87.贿赂．．88.豁．亮89.讳．言90.薅．苗91.弹劾．．92.诨．号93.豢．养94.蛤．蟆95.蛮横．96.贪婪．97.鸟巢．98.雏．形99.泯．灭100.厄．运101.沟壑．102.歼．灭103.规矩．104.畸．形105.倔强．．106.汲．取107.镌．刻108.沮．丧109.狙．击110.浸．透111.痉挛．．112.信笺．113.缄．默114.傀儡．．115.脊．梁116.伎俩．．117.发酵．118.粳．米119.校．对120.嗟．叹121.羁．绊122.滑稽．123.跻．身124.济．南125.间．或126.拮．据127.皎．洁128.押解．129.慰藉．130.窘．迫131.迥．然132.拘．囚133.盘踞．134.矍铄．．135.疏浚．136.揩．油137.门槛．138.鸟瞰．139.高亢．140.骒．马141.俘虏．142.纯粹．143.蹂躏．．144.荟萃．．145.陶冶．146.铿锵．．147.窥．视148.盔．甲149.恪．守150.殷．红151.窠臼．．152.感慨．153.市侩．154.跬．步155.阻塞．156.魁梧．．157.轮廓．158.莅．临159.奶酪．160.裸．体161.雕镂．162.烙．印163.囹圄．．164.褴褛．．165.连累．166.罹．难167.妯娌．．168.收敛．169.踉跄．．170.转捩．点171.恶劣．172.粼粼．．173.嶙．峋．174.凛冽．．175.聆．听176.羚．羊177.屠戮．178.山峦．179.莽撞．．180.憔悴．．181.晨曦．182.篝．火183.喧嚣．184.静谧．185.起锚．186.弥．漫187.觅．食188.藐．视189.模．糊190.陌．生191.蓦．地192.模．样193.妩媚．．194.阴霾．195.抹．布196.埋．怨197.愤懑．198.分娩．199.联袂．．200.按捺．201.木讷．202.赧．然203.泥淖．204.端倪．205.花蔫．了206.气馁．207.嫩．芽208.模拟．209.亲昵．210.溺．爱211.酝酿．．212.执拗．213.肆虐．214.休憩．215.怪癖．216.媲．美217.毗．2邻218.扁．舟219.抨．击220.咆哮．．221.骈．文222.手帕．223.和睦．224.着．陆225.伶仃．．226.嫌恶．227.懒惰．．228.奇葩．229.澎湃．．230.土坯．231.纰漏．．232.剽．窃233.一土234.滂．沱235.收讫．236.迄．今237.倩．影238.悭吝．．239.掮．客240.惬．意241.蜷．伏242.书箧．243.樵．夫244.荒谬．245.龋．齿246.天堑．247.沏．茶248.分歧．249.蹊跷．．250.菜畦．251.地壳．252.债券．253.栖．息254.潜．水255.胆怯．256.棉衾．257.钦．佩258.妖娆．259.诘．责260.闰．土261.朗润．262.修葺．263.冗．长264.睿．智265.吮．吸266.妊娠．．267.婆娑．268.哞．哞269.咩．咩270.似．的271.凯．歌272.骊．歌273.狼藉．274.涮洗275.摄．取276.追溯．277.别墅．278.赡．养279.仗恃．280.朔．风281.唆使282.寒颤．283.霎．时284.缫丝．．285.毕．竟286.芍药．．287.钥匙．．288.游说．289.腐蚀．290.怂恿．．291.煽．动292.干涩．293.大厦．294.折．本295.赦．免296.嗜好．．297.吞噬．298.脑髓．299.深邃．300.穿梭301.琐屑．．302.袒露．．303.请贴．304.云汀．305.颓．唐306.鞭挞．307.倜傥．．308.臀．部309.坍．塌310.绦．虫311.喷嚏．．312.悲恸．313.讪．笑314.屏．障315.绒．毛316.亘．古317.默契．318.孕育．319.怅惘．320.逶迤．．321.桅．杆322.斡．旋323.女娲．324.瓜蔓．325.．翁媪．．326.湍．急327.水獭．328.轻佻．329.膝．盖330.犀．利331.迁徙．332.罅隙．．333.纤．维334.撷．取335.挑衅．336.归省．337.和煦．338.絮．叨339.炫．耀340.渲．染341.抚恤．342.绚．丽343.眩．目344.酗．酒345.白皙．346.狡黠．347.肖．像348.黑349.轩．昂350.戏（言虐．）351.迂．腐352.造诣．353.后裔．354.呜咽．355.老妪．356.娱．乐357.赝．品358.俨．然359.喝采．．360.撺掇．．361.烧灼．362.亢．奋363.角．逐364.佳肴．365.混淆．．366.笑靥．367.肄．业368.盗贼．369.庇荫．370.伛偻．．371.艺苑．372.燕．山373.文绉．绉374.轶．事375.帐簿．376.舆．论377.逾．越378.栅．栏379赋予．．380.允．许381.蕴．藏382.腌月赞．．．383.箴．言384.札．记385.伫．立386.瞻．仰387.崭．新388.暂．时389.绽．开390.缜．密391.接踵．392.对峙．393.中．伤394.撰．文395.点缀．396.停滞．397.恣．情398.浸渍．399.沼．泽400.乡梓．401.渣滓．402.腼腆．．403.呷．酒404.糟蹋．405.辜．负406.寂寞．407.憎．恨408.．秩．序409.赠．送410.锃．亮411.编纂．412.攥．住413.篡．权414.皈．依415.塑．料416.枢．纽417.呕．吐418.恬．静419.泡．桐420.亲．家421.垂涎．422.楔．子423.机械．424.隽．永425.关卡．426.打擂．427.累赘．．428.啜．泣429.龟．裂430.可汗．．431.驯．服432.熟稔．433.拾掇．434.剔．牙435.秀颀．436.羸．弱437.盥．洗438.谄媚．．439.趿．拉440.森．林441.自己．442.人参．443.咳嗽．444.纤．夫445.活泼．446.葱茏．．447.斑驳．．448.坠．落449.湛蓝．．450.苍穹．451.娴．熟452.诱．惑453.剽．悍454.处．置455.遒劲．．456.阻遏．457.瓦砾．458.愧3怍．459.次第．460.解剖．461.睥睨．．462.徘徊．．463.璀璨．．464.镶嵌．．465.咫．尺466.蓬蒿．467.萧瑟．468.缄．默469.牟．取470.哂．笑471.棘．手472.逍遥．．473.书籍．474.元宵．475.家醅．476.建议．．477.翱．翔478.沁．园春479.风骚．480.喑．哑481.襁褓482.诠．释483.秘诀．484.亵渎．．485.陨．落486.曙光487.诉讼．488.凌．驾489.睿．智490.怜悯．491492.妨．碍493.抽噎．494.彷徨．．495.糟粕．496.谮．害497.桑梓．498.星宿．499.兀自．．500.腆．着501.潜．伏502.喇．叭二、给下列多音字注音并组词：1着：①②③④2差：①②③④3和：①②③④⑤⑥(轻声)4载：①②5处：①②6薄：①②③7削：①②8澄：①②9壳：①②10荷：①②11禁：①②③12劲：①②③13强：①②③14称：①②③15宿：①②③16藏：①②17剥：①②21颤：①②22乘：①②23畜：①②24传：①②25创：①②26伺：①②27得：①②③28调：①②29度：①②30恶：①②③④31分：①②32缝：①②33否：①②34供：①②35冠：①②36行：①②37号：①②38几：①②439哄：①②③40给：①②41济：①②42夹：①②43角：①②44尽：①②45颈：①②46卷：①②47勒：①②48累：①②49丁：①②50笼：①②51落：①②③52汲：①②53泥：①②54宁：①②55泊：①②56炮：①②③57屏：①②③58铺：①②59翘：①②60切：①②61曲：①②62丧：①②63色：①②64塞：①②③65折：①②③66省：①②67盛：①②68提：①②69为：①②70肖：①②71兴：①②72咽：①②③73殷：①②74乐：①②75扎：①②③76种：①②77钻：①②78脯：①②79据：①②80匙：①②姓氏：（注音）仇（）区（）朴（）解（）单（）任（）华（）盖（）哈（）郝（）少（）查（）曾（）燕（）5三、掌握下列成语（四字短语）加点字音形意1.并行不悖．2.风驰电掣．3.人迹罕．至4.妄自菲薄．．5.笔耕不辍．6.浑．然一体7.肆无忌惮．．8.挑拨．离间．9.嗟．来之食10.解．甲归田11.津．津有味12.寥．寥无几13.扪．心自问14.不屈不挠．15.杞人忧．天16.面面相觑．17.冉．冉上升18.矢．志不移19.恃．才放旷．20.千里迢．迢21.荼毒．．生灵22.深恶．痛绝23.一张一翕．24.相．时而动25.惟妙惟肖．26.栩．栩如生27.偃．旗息鼓28.泱．泱大国29.安然无恙．30.怏怏．．不乐31.杳．无音信32.不能自已．33.瓦断残垣．34.乌烟瘴．气35.姹．紫嫣．红36.耳濡．目染37.刚愎．自用38.瞠．目结舌39.一蹴．而就40.相形见绌．41.根深蒂．固42.藏污纳垢．43.觥．筹交错44.目不暇给．．45.引吭．高歌46.一丘之貉．47.汗流浃．背48.同仇敌忾．49.岿．然不动50.脍．炙人口51.喟．然长叹52.振聋发聩．53.拈．轻怕重4.呶．呶唧．唧55.越俎．代庖．56.锲．而不舍57.莘．莘学子58.海市蜃．楼59.恬．不知耻60.暴殄．天物61.韦编．．三绝62.良莠．不齐63.揠．苗助长64.鳞次栉．比65.谆．谆教导66.稗．官野史67.处．心积虑68.未雨绸缪．．69.户枢．不蠹．70.度．德量力71.曲高和寡．．72.病入膏肓．．73.老骥．伏枥．74.戛．然而止75.亲密无间．76.风声鹤唳．77.针砭．时弊．78.差．强人意79.吹毛求疵．80.阿谀．．奉迎81.随声附和．82.不胫．而走83.讳．疾忌医84.人才济．济85.咬文嚼．字86.纨绔．．子弟87.宁．缺毋滥．88.分道扬镳．89.奴颜婢．膝90.称．心如意91.殚．精竭虑92.有的．放矢93.蛊．惑人心94.自惭形秽．95.放荡不羁．96.既．往不咎．97.高屋建瓴．98.所向披靡．99.飞扬跋扈．．100.蹉跎．．岁月101.忧心忡．忡．102.咄咄．．逼人103.大腹便．便104.杀一儆．百105.恪．守不渝106.丢盔．弃甲107.模棱．两可108.呕．心沥血109.如法炮．制110.敷衍塞．