小学语法how-many-和how-much区别

howmany和howmuch讲义1所修饰词的不同howmany用来修饰可数名词的复数它的句式是:Howmany+复数名词+一般疑问句＋?howmuch用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。2howmany的用法（1）对therebe句型中主语的数量如:some,five,onlyone等提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问,因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少,而且many只能接可数名词复数形式,所以be一定要用are.即用Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere+地点/时间状语?的句型结构.例如:1.Thereisabookonthedesk.(用howmany改为特殊疑问句)Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?2.Therearesevendaysinaweek.(对划线部分进行提问)Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?(2)记忆口诀howmany在句首,名词复数跟着走,一般问句紧相随,其它成分不要丢.3howmuch的用法（1）用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。例如：Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？（2）用来询问事物的重量。例如：－Howmuchdoesthepigweigh?这头猪多重？－Eightykilos.八十公斤。（3）howmuch意为“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组howmuchmoney，但英语中常省略money，用来询问某物的价钱、价格。（注意：howmuch询问价格时，它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen来表示，几角常采用几十分来表示，字母用小写，且不用复数。例如：－Howmuchistheeraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱？－Ninetytwofen.九角二分。）（4）用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于what。例如：－Howmuchisthreeplusone?三加一等于多少？－It''''sfour.等于四。4、some和any的区别some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句2.some可用于征求意见的句型:Wouldyoulikesomebread?Whynot…..?Whatabut….?Couldyou….?howmany和howmuch、some/any练习题一some,any填空：1.Idon’thave_____milk.2.Thereis_____waterintheglass.3.Dotheyhave______friendsinChina?4.Iwanttobuy______vegetables.5.Howabout_____ideas?二用many,much填空：1.How_____isthatskirt?2.How______peoplearethereinyourfamily?3.How_______ricedoyouneed?4.Ihave_____toysinmyhouse.5.How______breadisthereinthebox?三句型转化：（注意some的转变）1.Ihavesomebooks.(否定句，一般疑问句，及回答)2.Therearesomeknivesinthepencil-box.(同上)3.Shehassomerulersinthedesk.(同上)4.Therearetwobottlesofmilkinthefrige.(对划线部分进行提问)5.Iwouldlikefiveboxesoferasers.(同上)四单选：1.Wedon’thave_____waterinthepool.A.anyB.littleC.some2.---Howabout_____rice?---Thankyou.A.someB.anyC.many3.---Doyouhave____vegetables?---Herethey____.A.any,areB,some,isC.any,be4.---Whatdoyoueatforyourbreakfast?---Ieat_____.A.aeggandsomebreadsB.aneggandsomebreadC.aneggandsomebreads5.Iwant____applejuice.Ifeelverythirsty.A.aB.aglassofC.apairof7.Ben,pleasegototheshoptobuy____.A.threebagsofsaltB.threebagsofsaltsC.threebagofsalt6.–CanIhelpyou?---Yes,I’dlike____.A.twokilosoforangeB.twokilooforangesC.twokilosoforanges7.Thereare____pensinmypencil-box.Buttherearen’tpencilsinit.A.some,someB.any,someC,some,any8.---Iwanttobuythree____.----Howaboutsomemilk?It’sbetterthanwater.A.bottlesofwaterBbottlesofwatersC.bottleofwater9.–Wehavesomefishhere.Wouldyoulikesome?---No,thanks.Idon’twant____now.A.anyfishsB.somefishC.anyfish10.Thereis_____onthetable.A.twobagsofsaltB.somesaltsC.somesalt11.---Wedon’thave____vegetablesinthefridge.----Letmebuy____.A.any,anyB.any,someC.alittle,any12.–Couldyougivemesomemoney,Dad?---____doyouneed?---Twenty-fiveyuan____OK.A.Howmany,isB.Howmuch,areC.Howmuch,is13.Howmany____canItake?A.orangeB.orangesC.apple