中高级口译口试词汇必备文本

第一章社会SECTIONⅠ：英译中Aabortion人工流产、堕胎abuseofpower滥用职权academicsociety学术社团altruism利他主义、利他anagingpopulation人口老龄化asylum庇护Bbenevolent乐善好施的abenevolentfund施善基金acharitablefoundation慈善基金eleemosynaryrelief施舍性的救济philanthropiccontributions慈善捐献bigamy重婚birthrate人口出生率burglar-proofdoor/antitheftdoor防盗门Ccasuistry判断是非chaineffect/dominoeffect连锁反应、多米诺骨牌效应charitable慈善的、仁慈的civicmorality社会公德community社区communityservice社区服务corruption贪污courtofethics道德法庭crime犯罪arson纵火、纵火罪crimescommittedbyMafia-likegangs黑恶势力犯罪drugrehabilitationcenters戒毒所drugtraffickers毒枭drug-relatedcrimes毒品犯罪embezzlement盗用公款juveniledelinquency青少年犯罪organizedcrime有组织犯罪robbery抢劫sexualharassment性骚扰shop-lifting在商店行窃smuggling走私theft偷窃行为Ddemography,larithmics人口学、人口统计学size数量growth增长情况density密度distribution分布socialdemography社会人口学economicdemography经济人口学DINK丁克一族discrimination歧视agediscrimination年龄歧视discriminationagainstwomen歧视妇女feminism男女平等主义、女权运动feministmovement女权运动femininity妇女特质、柔弱型、温柔gender/sexualdiscrimination性别歧视jobdiscrimination工作歧视malechauvinism大男子主义、男权主义思想masculinity男性阳刚之气disparity不一致、不同、不等drugabuse吸毒Eegalitarian主张人人平等的、平等主义emotionquotient情商Fforum论坛favorablelocation地理优势family家庭immediatefamily直接家庭成员extendedfamily大家庭、扩大的家庭familytree家谱、家谱图relative亲属、亲戚fosterfather养父legalguardian法定监护人stepmother继母in-law姻亲ex-husband前夫adopteddaughter养女nephew侄子、外甥niece侄女、外甥女cousin堂兄弟姊妹、表兄弟姊妹Ggambling赌博gay同性恋者、同性恋者的grant-in-aid补助金、赠款geographiclocation地理位置geographicadvantage地理优势greyincome灰色收入Hhardenedprofessional惯犯haveanextramaritalaffair/haveanultra-marriageaffairs婚外恋hedonism享乐主义homefortheaged/seniors’home敬老院Iilliteracy文盲incomedisparity收入分化、贫富分化infantmortality婴儿死亡率IPR/intellectualpropertyrights知识产权piracy非法翻印、盗版bootleg盗版copyrightroyalty版税、版权费fightagainstillegalpublication打非undergroundpublications地下出版物anti-fakelabel防伪标识Llawofthejungle弱肉强食法则lawsuit诉讼lawyer律师attorney律师appealtoahighercourt上诉charge控告dropalawsuit撤销控告courtofappeals上诉法庭solicitor初级律师，只能在低级法庭出庭的律师suspect犯罪嫌疑人defendant被告plaintiff起诉人、原告capitalpunishment死刑guilty有罪verdict裁决、判决书serveone’sterminprison服刑bail保释fine罚款jury陪审团juror陪审员lifesentence判处无期徒刑notary公证人notarization公证Mmakepublicexpose曝光material/spiritualculture物质、精神文化minimumwage最低工资moneyworship拜金主义morality道德PPandora’sbox潘多拉魔盒pluralism多元文化论polarizationofrichandpoor贫富悬殊popularityrate普及率povertyalleviation扶贫povertyreliefoffice扶贫办公室Rracism种族主义acculturation文化适应assimilation同化、同化作用anti-racismeducation反种族主义教育colonialism殖民主义ethniccleansing种族清理ethnicgroup同种、同文化之民族ethnocentrism民族优越感race人种stereotype成见genocide有计划的灭种和屠杀anti-Semite反犹分子、反犹分子的racialdiscrimination种族歧视bias偏见reinstatement复员、复职Ssabotage阴谋破坏、怠工、破坏single-parentfamily单亲家庭socialevils社会丑恶现象socialwelfare社会福利foodstamps食品救济券foreignaid外援medicaid医疗补助medicareandmedicaid医保（保健医疗制度和医疗补助制度）socialsecurity社会保障Uurbanlegend都市传奇Vvalues价值观viciouscircle恶性循环virtuouscircle良性循环viewsonlife人生观Wwayoflife/lifestyle生活方式SECTIONⅡ：中译英8爱国运动patrioticmovementAA制Dutchtreatment/goDutchA股市场A-sharemarket爱国民主人士patrioticdemocraticpersonages爱国统一战线patrioticunitedfront安家费settling-inallowance暗箱操作blackcasework按资排辈toassignpriorityaccordingtoseniority保证妇女、未成年人和残疾人的合法权益protectlegitimaterightsandinterestofwomen,minorsandthehandicapped白热化bewhite-hot拜把兄弟swornbrothers摆架子putonairs白马王子princecharming拜年paynewyear’scall摆谱putonairs/showoff/keepupappearance班车shuttlebus斑马线zebrastripe搬迁户arelocatedunitorhousehold半托/日托daycare半脱产apartialsabbaticalfromwork就是一边学习，一边工作。搬运工人transportworker帮倒忙tryingtohelpbutcausingmoretroubleintheprocess傍大款Agirlfindsasugardaddy;beamistressforarichman;leanonamoneybags包车tocharteravehicle;acharteredvehicle保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy暴发户newrich;upstart保护伞protectiveumbrella本命年one'syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtotheTwelveTerrestrialBranches；本土化localization奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife本本主义bookishness闭门羹givenacoldshoulder避税evadetax避嫌avoiddoinganythingthatmayarousesuspicion便当fastfood博彩、博彩业lotteryindustry薄利多销smallprofitsbutquickreturns;smallprofitsandgoodsales残疾人thedisabled;thedifferentlyabled成年growup;comeofage城市居民citydweller;urbanite大龄青年singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage单亲singleparent抵制运动boycott吊销执照revokelicense独生子女theonlychildinone’sfamily分工协作coordinationanddistributionofresponsibilities福利彩票welfarelotteries公民、市民citizen;cityresident户口簿resident’sbooklet纪念活动commemorativeactivity家政服务householdmanagementservice结婚getmarried离婚divorce再婚remarry居委会neighborhoodcommittee;residencecommittee流动人口transientpopulation民工migrantlabor名人celebrity谋生makealiving农村剩余劳动力surplusrurallabor派出所localpolicestation贫富分化polarizationofwealth乞丐beggar弃婴abandonedchild;foundling青春期puberty青少年时代adolescence全国人口普查nationwidecensus全民健身运动nationwidefitnesscampaign人口素质qualityofpopulation日常活动dailyactivities日常生活dailylife;everydaylife扫黄运动anti-porndrive/campaign社会保险socialinsurance社会地位socialstatus社会福利彩票socialwelfarelotteries社会稳定socialstability社交socialize社交活动socialactivities渗透、颠覆和分裂活动infiltrative,subversiveandsplittistactivities生活津贴allowanceforlivingexpenses??生活困难bebadlyoff生活条件livingconditions适者生存survivalofthefittest寿命lifespan水货smuggledgoods送温暖工程heart-warmingproject提高思想道德素质upgradetheideologicalandethicalst