人教版英语必修1Unit2SectionⅡ练习题及答案解析

Unit2SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading－LanguagePointsⅠ.词汇知识1．____________(adj.)官方的，正式的，公务的2．____________(adj.)本国的，本地的→(n.)本地人3．____________(vt.)以……为根据→(n.)基地，基础4．____________(n.)词汇，词汇量[来源:学§科§网]5．____________(adj.)逐渐的；逐步的→____________(adv.)6．____________(n.)拼写，拼法→____________(v.)7．____________(adv.)实际上；事实上→____________(adj.)实际的8．____________(adj.)较后的；后半的→____________(反义词)以前的9．____________(adj.)流利的；流畅的→____________(adv.)流利地；流畅地10．____________(adj.)频繁的；常见的→____________(adv.)常常；频繁地答案：1.official2.native3.base4.vocabulary5.gradual；gradually6.spelling；spell7.actually；actual8.latter；former9.fluent；fluently10.frequent；frequentlyⅡ.重点短语1．________theworld全世界2．________theendofthe16thcentury在十六世纪末3．because________因为，由于4．come________走近；上来；提出5．even________即使；尽管6．bebased________建立在……之上；以……为基础7．________present现在，目前8．makeuse________利用；使用9．alargenumber________大量的；许多的10．such________例如……；像这种的答案：1.around2.at3.of4.up5.if/though6.on7．at8.of9.of10.asⅢ.必背句型1．Doyouknowthatthereis________________kindofEnglish？你知道世界上有不止一种英语吗？答案：morethanone2．NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother________________theydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。答案：evenif3．SowhyhasEnglishchanged________________？那么为什么英语随着时间的推移发生变化了呢？答案：overtime4．Itwasbased________onGerman________theEnglishwespeak________________.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。答案：more；than；atpresent5．Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletovocabularythaneverbefore.所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。答案：makeuseofawiderⅠ.品句填词1．Growingvegetableslookseasy，but__________(事实上)thereisalottolearn.答案：actually2．Withoutbuildingupalarge__________(词汇量)first，studentscannotreadeasily.答案：vocabulary3．Agooddecisionis__________(以……为基础)onone’sknowledgeandexperience.答案：based4．Ithinkthattheshipisnotgoodenoughtomakealongv__________.答案：voyage5．WeknowthatEnglishisnottheyoungman’sn__________language.答案：native6．WhenImustchoosebetweencoffeeandtea，Ipreferthel__________.Thatistosay，Iliketeabetterthancoffee.答案：latterⅡ.完成句子1．不止一个学生意识到了学习英语的重要性。________________________studenthasrealizedtheimportanceoflearningEnglish.答案：Morethanone2．我的儿子比以往任何时候都起得早。Mysongotupearlier________________________.答案：thaneverbefore3．即使你不成功，我们也会支持你的。Wewillstandbyyou________________youdon’tsucceed.答案：evenif/though4．我们的英语老师经常利用英文歌曲教我们英语。OurEnglishteacheroften________________________Englishsongs________________usEnglish.答案：makesuseof；toteach5．当我在教室外面站着的时候，我们的老师向我走来。WhenIwasstandingoutsidetheclassroom，ourteacher________________________________.答案：cameuptome6．现在，世界上有越来越多的人在学汉语。________________，moreandmorepeopleintheworldarestudyingChinese.答案：AtpresentⅢ.单项填空1．(2011年荆州高一检测)Ellenis________nbothEnglishandFrench，whichgivesheranadvantageoverothers.A．practicalB．gratefulC．exactD．fluent解析：选D。句意为：埃伦说英语和法语都很流利，这使她比其他人更有优势。practical实际的，实用的；grateful感激的；exact精确的，准确的；fluent流利的。2．(2011年聊城高一检测)Mr.Green________goestotheparkforawalkwithsomefriendsaftersupper.A．frequentlyB．immediatelyC．completelyD．finally解析：选A。句意：格林先生常常晚饭后和几个朋友到公园散步。frequently常常，频繁地；immediately立即，立刻；completely完全地；finally最终，最后。3．—Doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough?—I’mafraidhe’s________thannaughty.A．morecleverB．cleverC．muchcleverD．muchmoreclever解析：选A。more...than与其说……倒不如说……。4．Ofthesetwobasketballteams，theformercomesfromtheUS；the________comesfromEngland.A．lateB．laterC．latterD．lately解析：选C。theformer...，thelatter...“前者……，后者……”，为固定搭配。late“迟到的，晚的”；later“稍后”；lately“最近，近来”。5．(2011年长春高一检测)Onlytimewill________whetherIhavemadetherightchoiceornot.A．seeB．knowC．sayD．tell解析：选D。句意：只有时间会判断我是否作出正确的选择。tell“知道，辨别”，符合句意，故D项正确。6．—Whatisthe________languageofIndia?—English.A．entireB．nativeC．officialD．normal解析：选C。根据对话的语境，应该是问印度的官方语言是什么，故正确答案为C。entire“全部的”；native“本地的，本族的”；normal“正常的”。7．Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty，butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A．were；wasB．was；wasC．was；wereD．were；were解析：选C。thenumberof...指“……的数目”，此结构作主语时，谓语用单数；anumberof...指“大量，若干”，此结构作主语时，谓语用复数。8．Manystudentsbelievethatthechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould________theirowninterest.A．bebasedonB．baseonC．bebasingonD．baseat解析：选A。bebasedon...“以……为基础”，为固定搭配。9．________thewarmandsunnyweather，bananasgrowverywellinHainan.A．NexttoB．SuchasC．InsteadofD．Becauseof解析：选D。海南的香蕉长得好与温暖、晴朗的天气之间是因果关系，故选Becauseof。10．MyparentsandIareflyingtoLondonforaholidayandI’ll________thechancetopracticemyspokenEnglish.A．comeupwithB．makeuseof[来源:学科网ZXXK]C．getalongwithD．gettiredof解析：选B。句意为：我会“利用(makeuseof)”和爸妈一起到伦敦度假的机会练习英语口语。comeupwith提出建议；getalongwith与……相处；gettiredof对……厌倦。Ⅳ.阅读理解IfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice：TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading，listening，speaking，andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence，themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords，etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyou_come_across，butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem，forexampleinotherpassageso