人民币升值对中国纺织服装业出口的影响

1景德镇陶瓷学院科技艺术学院本科生毕业论文（设计）题目：人民币升值对中国纺织服装业出口的影响及对策学号：200830332017姓名：吴恒通所在系：法商系专业：国际经济与贸易指导教师：章立东老师完成日期：2012年月日目录1文献综述...............................................................................................................................................................42.中国纺织服装业的现况........................................................................................................................................52.1中国纺织服装业的世界地位....................................................................................................................52.2中国纺织服装业的特征..........................................................................................................................62.2.1产品分类.......................................................................................................................................62.2.2．产品特征.....................................................................................................................................62.2.3．市场特征.......................................................................................................................................73.人民币升值对中国纺织服装业出口的影响........................................................................................................73.1人民币汇率的演变.....................................................................................................................................73.1.1人民币升值争论的起源..................................................................................................................83.1.2.人民币汇率走势..............................................................................................................................83.2人民币升值对纺织服装业的影响.............................................................................................................84.中国纺织服装出口企业应对人民币升值影响的对策.......................................................................................124.1调整纺织服装产业结构...........................................................................................................................124.2努力进行自主知识产权的研发，创造自有品牌....................................................................................134.2.1.提升产品的质量............................................................................................................................134.2.2.培育纺织品服装企业出口的自有品牌.........................................................................................134.3实施“走出去”战略，开拓多元化市场....................................................................................................134.3.1鼓励中国纺织服装出口企业在国外进行跨国并购.....................................................................134.3.2大力拓展国际市场，积极实施出口多元化战略........................................................................144.4真正发挥行业协会作用...........................................................................................................................144.5纺织服装企业在人民币升值预期下的风险规避对策............................................................................144.5.1充分利用金融工具规避外汇风险................................................................................................144.5.2运用货币资金产品结售汇............................................................................................................144.5.3选择稳定的结算货币....................................................................................................................154.5.4参保出口信用险............................................................................................................................155.结论......................................................................................................................................................................15参考文献.................................................................................................................................................................16人民币升值对中国纺织服装业出口的影响及对策内容摘要：纺织服装业是中国重要的支柱行业，其巨额的贸易顺差是中国外汇收入和资金积累的重要来源。然而，近年来，迫于各种政治与经济压力，人民币发生了显著的升值势头。人民币升值给中国纺织服装产品出口带来诸多影响，积极面与消极面并存，以及国内市场不断扩大和国内生产配套能力不断提高，中国利用外资仍将保持稳步增长。尤其是，由于存在人民币升值的预期，国际投机性资本等各种资金会继续通过各种渠道涌入中国，中国外汇供过于求、外汇储备不断增加的趋势难以改变，这构成了人民币升值最直接和持续的压力。使中国纺织企业的恶性竞争愈演愈烈并且造成了直接汇兑损失。因此，深入探讨造成这种局面的原因以及应采取怎样的应对措施，已经刻不容缓，也是本文旨在研究的重点。本文通过对中国纺织服装业的现状分析，以及人民币自汇改以来的走势，来研究人民币升值对中国纺织服装业出口的影响，并在此基础上提出相应的有针对性的对策与措施，以此来解决人民币升值对中国纺织服装业出口所带来的不利影响。关键词：人民币升值纺织服装出口影响与对策Abstract：ThetextileandgarmentsindustryplaysanimportantroleinChina’snationaleconomy.ItstremendoustradesurplusisthemainsourceofChina’sexchangeincomeandcapitalaccumulation.Nevertheless,forcedbysomepoliticalandeconomicalpressureinrecentyears,RMBhavebeengreatlyappreciated.TheRMBappreciationleadsbulksofimpactstoChina’stextileandgarmentsindustry,positiveaspectsincludedaswellasnegativeones.Alltheseeffectshavebroughtoutgrowinglyviciouscompetitionandcauseddirectexchangeloses.Therefore,itiscriticaltohaveasurveyonthereasonsandcountermeasuresofthisproblem,whichisalsomypurposehere.ThroughtheanalysisofnotonlytheexistingsituationofthetextileandgarmentsindustryinChina,butalsothetendencyoftheexchangerateofRMB,meanwhile，findingout