仁爱英语七年级下册Unit5-6重点短语及句式

仁爱英语七年级下册Unit5-6重点短语及句式1.attheschoolgate在学校大门口2.look：（1）实义动词”看”（2）系动词”看起来……后+形容词”lookhappy3.”by+交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具,短语中间不能用冠词.e.g.bybus,bycar,byboat/ship,byplane.by引导的短语不能在句中作谓语,只能作方式状语与动词go,come等连用4.“by+交通工具”用how引导的疑问句提问.(Bybus/bike=onabus/bikebycar=inacar)Henevercomestoschoolbybike/onabike=Heneverridesabiketoschool.5.It’stimeforsth=It’stimetodosth.是做……的时间了7.onweekdays（fromMondaytoFriday）在平日,在工作日8.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm笨鸟先飞.9.频度副词never绝不，从不→seldom极少→sometimes有时→often经常→usually通常→always,总是10.Whatabout…=Howabout（介词）+动词-ing?怎么样,好不好?Whataboutgoingswimming/havingsomejuice?…11.knowabout…“了解…情况”相当于learnabout12.haveashortrest短暂休息一下13.inone’sfreetime在空余时间14.andsoon等等/suchas比如，例如。15.goshopping去购物gofishing去钓鱼goswimming去游泳16.howoften“多久一次”提问频率。回答常用频度副词，常与一般现在时连用。.howlong对做某事所持续的时间提问,表示”多长时间””多久”.17.onceaweek一周一次twiceaweek一周两次threetimesaweek一周三次time①作可数名词时为“次数，倍数”②作不可数名词时为”时间”18.playbasketball/football/soccer.Play和球类名词连用,表示做…运动,中间不加冠词,playthepiano/theviolin/theguitarplay和乐器连用,必须加the19.shelf---shelves.knife------kniveschild__childrenfoot----feetwoman-womenman---men20.afew接可数名词表示有一些，不多。few表达否定含义，“很少，几乎没有”alittle接不可数名词表示有一些，不多，little表达否定含义“很少，几乎没有”21.at用在时间点之前on用在具体日期前22.alittlewhile=ashorttime一会儿23.likedoing/todosth.喜欢做某事24.inthelibrary在图书馆25.ontheplayground在操场上26.inthedormitory在宿舍27.atthemoment=now此刻,现在28.makecards制做卡片playcards打牌。30.begoodat=dowellin在…做得好dobetterin在…做得更好31.lookfor寻找,强调动作,find找到,强调结果32.onthose/theseshelves在那些、这些架子上(复数)34.keep借,borrow非延续性动词,borrow强调”借”这一动作,keep强调”借”这一状态borrowsthfrom从…借…35.return归还=give…back36.ontime按时,准时intime及时37.–Thankyou.三种回答–you’rewelcome./It’sapleasure./It’smypleasure./Mypleasure.38.Thankyouallthesame.仍然要谢谢你=Thankyouanyway.表示你求助于别人,但是别人无能为力,在这种情况下,你还是要说表示感谢的话,以示礼貌.39.money:不可数名词,不能和many,afew连用.40.nextto靠近……41.closeto挨着42.inthecenterof在…中心intheswimmingpool游泳池里43.方位介词:ontheleft/rightof在……左边/右边nextto靠近……closeto挨着……44.attheback(behind)of在……后面45.between…and…在…与…之间,主要用于两者之间46.from…to…从…到…49.lovedoingsth.=likedoingsth.50.talkto/withsb.和…交谈51.ontheGreatWall在长城上52.oneday=someday表将来的某一天53.also也,用在肯定句中,放在行为动词之前,情态动词,系动词,助动词之后;too:也,用在肯定句句末54.Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期几?whatday对星期提问.What’sthedatetoday?今天是几月几日?是对具体的日期提问.55.havea/an…class上…课56.Finishdoingsth.完成某事57.begin动词”开始”同义词是start,begintodosth=starttodosth开始做某事57.beover结束classisover下课了Whattimeisitover?什么时候结束？58.workon致力于workonmathproblems做数学题59.outdooractivity户外活动activity可数名词,复数为activities.60.Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?你认为…怎么样?61.must可以用在肯定句中,表示推测或具有较大的可能性.63.not…atall根本不…64.Why用于对原因提问,常用because回答.65.Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?=What’syourfavoritesubject?Ilikehistorybest=Myfavoritesubjectishistory.66.astudentofClass,1Grade77年级1班的学生。67sth.beinteresting…..是有趣的beinterestedin对…感兴趣.68.someother+n.一些其它的69.speak…with和…说(某种语言)70.befriendly/kindtosb.对某人友好71.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事72.learn…from从…学习,73.对职业的提问,…是干什么的?Whatdo/doessb.do?What’sone’sjob?Whatis/aresb?74.dosomeclenning/cooking/shopping/washing.76.intheschooldininghall在学校餐厅77.Welcometo…欢迎…welcomeback欢迎回来78.onthesecond/first/thirdfloor79.study动词”学习”。名词”书房”复数（studies）80.Whynot+do.(动词原形)?=whydon’tyoudo(动词原形,)表示提建议”为什么不”做某事81.goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼梯82.havealook看一看83.somany+可数名词复数意思是“如此多的…….”84.playwith…和…玩85.infrontof指自身以外的前面inthefrontof在物体内部的前面86.what’s+介词短语?（whst’onthedesk?桌子上有什么）询问某地有某物,它的答语应该用therebe结构,不管回答是单数还是复数,都要用”What’s…?”不可用”Whatare…?”87.onthewall在墙外部的表面（画，照片等）.inthewall在墙体内部的表面上（门、窗）88.put…away把…收起来,宾语为代词时,代词必须放在中间,如果宾语是名词,可以放中间也可以放后面.如:putit/themaway.Putyourbooksaway.=Putawayyourbooks.类似的短评:puton(穿上)takeoff(脱下)giveback(归还)89.modelplanes飞机模型90.lookafter=takecareof照顾,保管91.玩电脑playonthecomputer92.asmallgarden一个小花园93.inthedinningroom在餐厅inthereadingroom在在阅览室inthesittingroom在客厅inthewaitingroom在等候室94.begladtodosth.很高兴做某事.95.getaletterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到…的来信writetosb./writesb.aletter给…写信98.livewithsb.和某人住在一起，和某人一起生活99.rentsth.fromsb.从…租用…Rentsth.tosb.把…租给…100.afamilyofthree三口之家102.per=every每一个103.keepmoney存钱104.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事wouldlikesb.todosth.=wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事105.onthestreetcorner=onthecornerofstreet.在街道拐角处106.parkcars停车107postletters寄信108.keepandshowthings.保存并展览东西109.What’sthematter?=What’swrong?=What’sup？110.hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事(表示已经发生的动作)hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事(表示正在进行的动作)类似的词还有:see/watch/find/feel等.111.I’mafraid…我恐怕…112.tooloud太大声113.besorryabout…关于…感到难过114.attheendof在…末端116.becloseto靠近117.befarfrom远离118.alotsof=lotsof许多后可加可数名词也可加不可数名119many很多。修饰可数名词much修饰不可数名词119.acommunityservicecenter社区服务中心120.callsb.forhelp打电话向某人求助.121.Therebe+sb./sth.+doingsth.有sb./sth.正在做…122.Thereissomethingwrongwith…=somethingiswrongwith…=…doesn’twork表示”坏了”,出毛病了,不能工作/运转了123.ask//tell/want/wouldlikesb.todosth.叫/想叫/告诉某人做某事124.let/makesbdosthJackasksmetogoswimmingtwiceaweekMymotherwuoldlikemetohelpherdosomecleaning.125.That’sright那是对的.That’sallright.没关系.可用于回答”感谢”之类或”道歉”的话.Allright.行,好,不错.Right.正确126.movefrom…to…从…搬到…127.交通拥挤heavytraffic128.thecostofliving生活费用129changetothebus转…车130.指路用语:Goup/down/along沿着。。。走(totheend).到尽头Turnright/left向左/右转atthe+first/second/thirdcrossing/street在第一/二/三个十字