2014高考英语文章阅读类2013暑假练习题(15)及答案解析

2014高考英语文章阅读类：2013暑假练习题（15）及答案解析第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。A“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine，newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwaytoaddtobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofundertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律诉讼)，andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.41.Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedinthetextare..A.objectiveB.costlyC.unreliableD.illegal42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.B.Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.C.TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.D.Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.43.FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]A.ifitisadrugB.ifitisadeviceC.ifitsconsumersmakecomplaintsD.ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA’sauthority44.TheRelaxacisorismentionedas.A.aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricityB.aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcaseC.asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproductD.anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct45.TheauthorintendstoA.makeconsumersawareofthepromoters’falsepromisesB.showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafetyC.giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautifulD.introducetheorganizationofFDA（选自“四川宜宾市2012届高三第一次诊断考试英语试题第57-60题”）BWENZHOU（Xinhua）—thetraincollisionineastChina'sZhejiangProvincehaskilled39peopleandleft192othersinjuredSundaynight,saidaspokesmanwiththeMinistryofRailways．Atotalof132peoplearestillbeingtreatedinhospitals,saidWangYongping,spokesmanwiththeministryatapressconference．Elevenpeopleremainincriticalcondition,saidChengJinguo,headofthehealthbureauinthecityofWenzhou,wherethecollisionhappenedSaturdaynight．Chengsaidatthepressconferencethat52peoplewhosufferedslightinjurieshadbeendischargedfromhospital．Wangexpressedcondolences（哀悼）totheconcerningfamiliesandsincereapologytoallthepassengers．Thetrain'sblackboxhasbeendiscoveredandtheministryisinvestigatingthecauseofthecrash,Wangsaid．Wangsaidtheministrywillmakepublicthecauseoftheaccidentassoonastheinvestigationisdoneandpublishthenamesofthekilledandinjured,Hesaidthecrashhascausedalargenumberofcasualtiesandgreatpropertylosses．Theministrywillfindoutthecausethroughthoroughinvestigationandtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventsimilaraccidents．Despitetheaccident,thespokesmansaidtheministryisstillconfidentinthehigh-speedtrain．China'shigh-speedtrainisadvancedandqualified．Wehaveconfidenceinit,hesaid．Thedamagedrailshavebeenrepairedandwerereadytorestartoperationbutthereopeningwasdelayedbythestormyweather,accordingtoWang．Wangdidnotprovidetheexacttimewhenthelinewouldstartoperatingagain．Theaccidentoccurredatabout8:30p．m．SaturdayonabridgenearWenzhouwhenbullettrainD301rear-ended（追尾）D3115,whichreportedlylostpowerafterlightningstrike．46．AccordingtoChengJinguo,_____peopleslightlyinjuredhadbeenrecoveredandlefthospital．A．39B．139C．11D．5247．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theoperationwasrestartedthenextday．B．Thecauseofthecollisionwasmadeclear．C．Therewasathunderstormwhenthetrainscrashed．D．Similaraccidentswouldbeavoidedinlateroperations．48．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TheRailwayMinistryisinvestigatingthecausewiththehelpoftheblackbox．B．BullettrainD3115wasforcedtostopasaresultofhumaninterference．C．BullettrainD301hitthetrainD3115thatstoppedaheadofitduetolackofpower．D．Theoperationofthelinewouldberestartedwiththestormyweatherover．49．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ConfidenceinDevelopmentofHigh-speedTrains．B．TerribleWeatherLeadingtoTrains'Collision．C．InvestigationsuponTrains'Collision．D．TrainsCrashedCausingDeathsandDamage．（改编自“江苏省无锡市一中2012届高三期中考试英语试题第56-59题）CGreenspacefacilities(设施)arecontributingtoanimportantdegreetothequalityofthecityenvironment.Fortunatelyitisnolongernecessarythateverylectureoreverybookaboutthissubjecthastostar