2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料题库强化练习(新课标专用)Book8Unit5Word版含解析

Unit5MeetingyourancestorsI.单项填空1．Moreattentionistobepaidtoenergyexplorationtofind________energy.A．traditionalB．alternativeC．availableD．inexpensive答案B[考查形容词。句意：为了找到可替代能源，人们将投入更多的注意力进行能源勘探。alternativeenergy“替代能源”。]2．—Isyourhusbandgoodatcleaninguptheroom?—Notvery,butwhenit________cooking,heismuchbetterthanIam.A．talksaboutB．referstoC．comestoD．dealswith答案C[考查句式。whenitcomestodoingsth.“当谈论到做某事时”。]3．—Anyinformationaboutyourson?—No，ifonlyI________thosetoughwordstohim.A．didn'tsayB．hadn'tsaidC．shouldn'thavesaidD．couldn'thavesaid答案B[考查虚拟语气。ifonly引导从句应该使用虚拟语气。再由句意“要是我还没有对他说那些强硬的话该多好啊”可知，表示与过去的事实相反，因此用过去完成时。]4．Theagentwas________forcarryingafalsepassport.A．arrestedB．accusedC．chargedD．suspected答案A[考查动词辨析。accuse,suspect常与of连用；charge常与with连用，而arrest则与for连用。]5．Ihadgivenuphopeofgoingtocollege________wordcamethatIhadbeenadmittedtoafamousBritishUniversity.A．whileB．whenC．sothatD．until答案B[haddone...when...“刚刚……突然”。]6．—DidyoumeetwiththefamousspaceheroYangLiwei?—________Ihadcomehereearlier.A．IfonlyB．IfnotC．ButforD．Forfear答案A[后句意为：要是我早来这里就好了！ifonly“要是……就好了。”]7．Alllivingorganisms(有机物)，________theiruniqueidentity,havebiological,chemicalandphysicalcharacteristicsincommon.A．asaconsequenceofB．forthesakeofC．intermsofD．regardlessof答案D[regardlessof“不管；不顾”。]8．—MayItakeactiontohelpthosepeoplewhosevillagehasbeen________bytheflood?—________.A．cutoff;ByallmeansB．cutup;BynomeansC．cutdown;NothingcanbebetterD．cutacross;Noproblem答案A[句意：“我可以采取行动帮助那些村庄被洪水切断的人吗？”“当然可以。”cutoff“切断”，byallmeans“当然可以”。]9．________thatyouarechosentobeavolunteerattheLondonOlympicGames,whatwillyoudo?A．AssumedB．AssumingC．ToassumeD．Tobeassumed答案B[本题考查assume的非谓语形式，因为与句子主语之间是主动关系所以选B。]10．Theyareclosefriendsandtheirfriendship________collegedays.A．datesbacktoB．datesbackC．datestoD．datesbackfrom答案A[datebackto＝datefrom“始于；追溯到……”。]11．Theschoolmaster________thegirl'sbraveryinhisopeningspeech.A．applaudedB．appearedC．apologizedD．clapped答案A[applaud除了表示“鼓掌”之外，还可以表示“赞赏”。appear“出现”；apologize“道歉”；clap“拍手”。]12．Friendshavetroubleremembering________thatKevinDurantdidforfun,otherthanbasketball.A．whereitwasB．whatitwasC．howitwasD．whyitwas答案B[考查强调句型。句意：朋友们在纳闷除了篮球，KevinDurant做什么有趣。remember后接宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语气。“做什么”应用what，故选B项。]13．—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You________infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A．workB．areworkingC．havebeenworkingD．worked答案C[本题考查动词的时态。由Ihavegotaheadache现在完成时形式可知用现在完成进行时表示“从过去开始持续至今日还会进行下去”，体现过去开始的动作一直持续到现在或可能还要持续下去。]14．Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly________thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A．totellB．tobetoldC．tellingD．told答案B[onlytodo表示“意想不到的结果”，表示出乎意料。]15．Thefirmwassuccessfullyrunand________，heowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfriends.A．lookingbackB．lookedbackC．tolookbackD．whenlookedback答案A[考查非谓语动词。and连接的是heowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfriends，因此选lookingback表时间。句意：公司经营得很好，回首过去，他把它归功于朋友的支持。]II.完形填空Lifetodayisfastandfurious.However，yourhomeisaplacewhereyourelaxandtryto__1__forthedailyfatigue(疲乏)．Ifyouhaveandusea__2__athomeforworkorforrelaxationpurposes，thenitwouldbemuchbetterpositionedifyoucouldmovethecomputeraround__3__.Youcouldtakethecomputertoyourhomeofficeinthedaytimeand__4__there，andthencomebacktothelivingroominthe__5__andenjoyamovieonthecomputer.Itis__6__withamobilecomputercart.Anditisnotonlyadesktopcomputerbutalsoalaptopthatyoumaywantto__7__onyourcart.Thecartwillhavewheelsfitted，andwillbeeasytoglide.Agood­lookingmobilecomputercartwould__8__yourhomedecor(装饰风格)．Thecartwillhave__9__foryourprocessor，keyboard，monitorandmouse.Itmighthave__10__placeoradrawertokeepandcarryaccessories.Inall，youshallbeabletocarryallyour__11__belongingsatthesametimetogether.Sinceyoucanpullachairandstartusingyourcomputerrightonthecart，the__12__ofhavingthiscartisfurtherenhanced.Laptopcartsarespecifically__13__forlaptops.Thedefaultpracticeofhumansistoplacethelaptop__14__.Inreality，itisnotergonomic(人类工程学的，工效学的)．Placingitonamobilecomputercartandthenusingitona__15__chairmakesitergonomic.__16__，ifyouhaveadesktopcomputerthenyouwouldnotwanttomakeitappear__17__bynotkeepingitonasystematicplace.Fixedshelvescan__18__butthelackofflexibilitytomovethecomputeraroundgets__19__.Amobilecomputercartisablessingforadesktopcomputer.Allinall，amobilecartisworth20nomatterwhatthetypeofyourcomputeris—adesktoporalaptop.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了计算机自动搬运车，它给我们移动计算机带来方便，这种搬运车可以盛计算机必要配件。1．A.takeupB．makeupC．lookupD．turnup答案B[考查固定词组。家庭是休闲和补偿(makeup)白天疲劳的地方。]2．A.microphoneB．televisionC．refrigeratorD．computer答案D[根据下文中提到的“thecomputer”可知，这里是指在家里使用计算机。microphone“麦克风”，television“电视机”，refrigerator“电冰箱”，均与语境不符。]3．A.easilyB．luckilyC．carefullyD．happily答案A[考查具体语境中副词的用法。根据下文中的“Youcouldtakethecomputertoyourhomeofficeinthedaytimeand__4__there，andthencomebacktothelivingroominthe__5__andenjoyamovieonthecomputer.”可知，此处指很轻松地搬运计算机。]4．A.danceB．singC．workD．talk答案C[考查生活常识。在白天把计算机搬到家里的办公室并在那里工作。]5．A.morningB．eveningC．afternoonD．weekdays答案B[考查具体语境中的名词辨析。上文中提到“inthedaytime”，由此可知，此处指在晚上。]6．A.difficultB．comfortableC．romanticD．possible答案D[考查具体语境中形容词的用法。本文介绍的是可移动的计算机搬运车，所以这里表示用它搬运计算机是很有可能的。]7．A.placeB．throwC．giveD．offer答案A[考查具体语境中的动词辨析。你可以把计算机放在车上。place“放置，安放”，符合语境。]8．A.leaveforB．w