2012届高考英语顶尖学案大纲版BookⅠUnit12Artandliterature

2012届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版Unit12Artandliterature文学艺术核心词汇1．Therewillbean____________(展览)ofthedevelopmentofautomobileindustryinourcountrynextweek.2．Aftera____________(连续)ofunsuccessfulattempts，Ihasfinallypassedthedrivingtest.3．Weare____________(不高兴)aboutthewaythedoctortreatedus.4．Myfatherhasbrokenoffthe____________(习惯)ofsmokingintheend.5．WhenIenteredtheroom，Isawtwochildren____________(耳语)inthecorner.6．It’s____________(愚蠢的)ofyoutowasteyourtimelikethis.7．Doasyouarearranged.Itisthebosswhowill____________(肩负)theresponsibility.8．Kidsshouldbeencouragedtoparticipateinmorecommunityservices，whichhelpbuildtheir____________(性格)．9．用announce的适当形式填空：(1)Fiftythreeyearsago，ChairmanMao____________thefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.(2)Theprimeministerismakinganimportant____________atthemoment.10．用treat的适当形式填空：(1)Theteacherorderedtheboytocopythesentence50times；theunfair____________madehimveryunhappy.(2)Everyplayer____________theOlympicGames____________amostimportantexperienceinhis/herlife.1.exhibition2.series3.unhappy4.habit5.whispering6.foolish7.shoulder8.character9.(1)announced(2)announcement10.(1)treatment(2)treatsas高频短语1．________________一连串的；一系列；一套2．________________处于困境中；有麻烦3．________________偶然遇见；碰上4．________________信任；信仰，支持，赞成5．________________与……对抗6．________________过着……的生活7．________________在某种程度上8．________________好像9．________________换言之10．________________从……中穿过11．________________转过身；转过来1．aseriesof2.introuble3.comeacross4.believein5．fightagainst6.livea...life7.inaway8.asif9．inotherwords10.getthrough11.turnaround重点句式1．____________theycouldfindawaytogettotheroom，orwhateveritwas，behindthewall.要是他们能找到无论怎样的一条通道进入墙后面的那个房间，该有多好！2．Itisaworldofmagicand________，____________________anythingcanhappen.这是一个充满魔法与神奇的世界，一个任何事情都可能发生的世界。3．He____________saysomething________Peteturnedaround.他正要说什么就在这时皮特转过了身。4．Itwasastrangecreaturewithredeyes—itwasalmost____________thecreaturewaswatchingthem.它长着很奇怪的红眼睛，好像一直在盯着他们看。1.Ifonly2.wonders；aworldwhere3.wasjustaboutto；when4.asif知识详解1powern．能量；力量；权力【教材原句】(P80)Doyouknowofanyotherheroeswhohavestrangepowers?你知道其他有奇异法力的英雄吗？beyond(outof)one’spower(某人)力所不及的withinone’spower(某人)力所能及的comeintopower/takepower掌权，掌握政权inpower握有政权的(地)，当权的(地)思维拓展①Asisknowntous，knowledgeispower.众所周知，知识就是力量。②(牛津P1549)Itisnotwithinmypowertohelpyou.我是爱莫能助啊！③Heavystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature.暴风雨显示了大自然的威力。④Anewpowerstationhasbeenbuilthere.这儿新建了一座发电站。⑤Mostpeopledidn’twanthimtobeinpoweranylonger.大多数人不愿让他再当权。比较网站energy，strength，power(1)energy[U]精力，活力，能量⑥Theboyissofullofenergythathecan’tkeepstill.这个男孩精力非常充沛，以至于他静不下来。⑦Inthefuture，wewillmakefulluseofnuclearenergy.在将来，我们会充分利用核能。(2)strength[U]力量，力气⑧Hehasregainedhisstrengthafteranillness.他病后已恢复了体力。(3)power能力，权力，着重指“行动所根据的能力或职权”。⑨Itisbeyondmypower.它超出了我的职权。即境活用1．I’dliketoaskyoutoputanendtothequarrel.Iknowyouhavethe________.A．energyB．forceC．strengthD．power解析：选D。havethepowertodosth.意为“有力量、有能力去做某事”。2trickn．诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.&vi.哄骗；戏弄【教材原句】(P80)Doyouliketowatchmagictricks?你喜欢看魔术吗？思维拓展即境活用2．完成句子信不信由你，他哄骗我花光了我所有的钱。Believeitornot，he____________________spendingallmymoney.答案：trickedmeinto(2)vt.治疗treatadisease/sb.治病/为某人治疗②(牛津P2154)Theconditionisusuallytreatedwithdrugsandastrictdiet.这种病通常用药物和严格控制饮食进行治疗。(3)treatsb./oneself(tosth.)请客吃……③We’lltreatyoutodinner.我们请你吃晚饭。(4)n.请客beone’streat由/该某人请客④It’smytreat.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?我请客。你们想吃什么？即境活用3．—Let’sgoDutchforthissupper，OK?—No，______thistime，asarewardforallyourhelp.A．it’suptoyouB．it’smytreatC．let’stalkaboutitD．itdoesn’tmatter解析：选B。句意为：“这顿晚饭让我们AA制吧。”“不，这次由我请客，作为对你的帮助的回报。”A项意为“由你做决定”；B项意为“由我请客”；C项意为“让我们讨论一下”；D项意为“没关系”。4habitn．习惯；习性【教材原句】(P81)Twopeoplemayspeakdifferentlanguages，havedifferenthabitsorevencomefromtwodifferentworlds，buttheycanstillbefriendsiftheysharethesamegoals，hopes，anddreams.两个人或许讲着不同的语言，有不同的习惯、甚至来自不同的世界，但是，如果他们有共同的目标、希望和梦想，他们仍然可以成为朋友。(1)beina/thehabitof习惯于；有某种习惯outofhabit出于习惯(2)breakoff/getoutofahabit改掉某种习惯develop/form/fallinto/getinto/pickupthehabitof养成/染上某习惯getsb.intothehabitof使某人染上某嗜好思维拓展①Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentoformgoodhabits.父母应该帮助孩子养成好习惯。②Doyouhavethehabitofofferingyourseattotheoldonthebus?乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？③Wecanalsoformagoodhabitofputtingtherubbishinthedustbin.我们还可以养成随手把垃圾扔进垃圾桶的好习惯。④Sheisinthehabitoflisteningtomusicwhilestudying.她有边学习边听音乐的习惯。比较网站habit，custom(1)custom“风俗；习惯”，通常指国家、社会或团体长期以来形成的习惯或习俗。⑤It’sthecustominChinatoeatmooncakesatMid­AutumnDay.中秋节吃月饼是中国的习俗。⑥Youshouldrespectthecustomsofanothercountrywhenyougothere.去另一个国家时，你要尊重该国的风俗习惯。(2)habit则为“个人的习惯、习性”。⑦Hefellintoahabitofsmokingwheninhighschool.上高中时他染上了吸烟的习惯。即境活用4．(2009年高考天津卷)I’mtryingtobreakthe____________ofgettinguptoolate.A．traditionB．convenienceC．habitD．leisure解析：选C。句意：我正努力改掉晚起的习惯。tradition风俗(信仰)的传承，传统；convenience方便，便利；habit习惯；leisure休闲。gettinguplate属于个人习惯。5whisperv．低语；私语n．耳语；私语；传闻；谣言【教材原句】(P83)“Didyouhearthat？”hewhispered.他悄声地说：“你听见了吗？”即境活用5．Mum______tous，“Bequiet！Yourlittlesisterissleeping.”A．whisperedB．shoutedC．explainedD．replied解析：选A。本题考查在真实语境中交际用语的使用。由后文“安静，你小妹在睡觉”知妈妈说话也不会大声。6introuble处于困境中；有麻烦【教材原句】(P81)Hisfriendshelphimwhenheisintrouble，buthemustalsobestrongandhelpthemwhenthe