2009年高考英语单词拼写专题辅导

DBFQSYYDYPTDFDF九元街郴州网年高考英语单词拼写专题辅导【试题特点】★所选单词均在高考考试大纲《词汇表》中的单词范围之内。★题干句子简单明了。★选用多音节词，单词多在5个字母以上，低于5个字母的较少。★选用词多为常见词或容易拼写错误的单词，多数单词都有不同的变化形式。★体现“词不离句、词随句变”的特点，即根据语境要求填入单词的适当形式。【考纲解读】★考查单词的拼写能力。★考查词形变化和语法知识的运用能力。★考查近义词语的区别。【命题趋势】1.项目考查重点化。考查的词类主要为：动词（包括非谓语动词）、名词、副词和形容词。年份动词名词副词形容词其他2006年44112007年35112008年3411数词1个2．常用词多，生僻词少，所选词都为大纲要求掌握的单词，并且多是5个以上字母的长单词。年份单词长单词动词名词形容词副词其他2006年breathingprotectimprovedstarvedaccidentgeographybargaincongratulationsdeliciousfoolishly102007年WinningrecognizedforgiveleavesrepublicceilingExhibitionpossessionimpossiblesuddenly82008年regrettingdividespreadmaterialstemperatureblanketneighborcuriousstrictlytwelfth103．句子多为简单句子，语法也较简单。4．语境突出。【典型错误】1.词性不分Doyouknowhowmanycountriesbelongto__________（欧洲）Union.Thegovernmentwilltake_________（立刻）actiontopunishthecriminals.Sincemy__________（到达）inFrance,Ihavemadeagreatnumberoffriends.2.忽略名词的复数形式及不规则变化。Cabbage,carrots,andtomatoesaremyfavorite____________（蔬菜）.Oneofthe__________（乘客）takingtheplanetoLondonisagreatwriter.Isetatrapfor__________（老鼠）,butIfailedtocatchanyone.3.可数名词和不可数名词不分We'vejustboughtabighouseandneedsomenew_____________(家具).Weofferedour_____________(祝贺)toLiPingonwinningthefirstprizeintheNationalEnglishCompetition.4.不清楚不规则或规则动词的正确变化形式Itwasextremelycoldandsomeanimalswere____________（冻）todeath.TheideastartedinStandlakeandhas____________(传开)throughoutthecountryThepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout__________（参考）tohisnotes.5.忽略时态或语态Thehousethatfelllastnightisbeing_____________(重建).Ihadn'tseenhimforyears,butstillI___________(听出)hisvoiceonthephone.Manypeople___________(聚集)inthemainsquareandsupportedhim.6.忽略非谓语动词形式We’relookingforwardto__________(收到)yourletterassoonaspossible.Johnhadabadcold.Hekept__________（咳嗽）thewholenight.It’snouse____________(后悔)whatyouhavedone.7.忽略形容词、副词的恰当选择或比较级、最高级形式You’llfeel_____________（凉爽）tostandintheshadethaninthesun.Pleasethink(仔细)beforeyouanswerthequestions.【应试策略】运用单词拼写“三到位”判断法，即从词义、词性、词形三方面考虑判断。(1)判断词义。由句意或所给汉语判断词义，确定单词。(2)判断词性。根据句子结构，判断是用形容词还是用副词，用动词还是用名词等。1)Heisawriterofrich____________(想象)．DBFQSYYDYPTDFDF九元街郴州网)Thegirlwhokeptshoutingandcryingwas____________(显然)mad．3)Darwinbasedhisideason_______________(科学)experiment4）Allthestudentsinmyclass______________(成功)inpassingthefinalexam.(3)判断词形。要注意单词的词形变化。名词要考虑是可数还是不可数名词，是单数还是复数。形容词要看是原级，还是比较级、最高级。动词则要判断是何种时态，或是现在分词、过去分词等。1)Wehadgreatdifficultyin____________(呼吸)fortheairwasthin.2)Theirlivingconditionshavebeen_____________(改善)inthepastfewyears.3)Inourlibrary,therearemanynewspapersand___________(杂志)forustoread.4)Shehassome___________(困难)rememberingpeople'snames.5)Itis____________(凉爽)todaythanitwasyesterday.仔细认真，不忘大小写1)_____________(秋天)comesaftersummer.2)SomeAmericanchildrenpostedsome____________(圣诞)cardstous．3)______________(一月)isthefirstmonthoftheyear.书写要工整、清楚。特别要注意几个手写时易混的字母，如u和v；a和u；d和cl.不要因为书写时字迹潦草或不规范而丢分。【备考策略】过硬地牢固记忆高考考试大纲《词汇表》中的所有3500单词。需要特别熟记的常用词：一年中的十二个月；月份January(Jan.)February(Feb.)March(Mar.)April(Apr.)May(May)June(Jun.)July(Jul.)August(Aug.)September(Sept.)October(Oct.)November(Nov.)December(Dec.)一周中的七天；星期Monday(Mon.)Tuesday(Tues.)Wednesday(Wed.)Thursday(Thurs.)Friday(Fri.)Saturday(Sat.)Sunday(Sun.)一年中的四季1.spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter大洲大洋国家名(名词、形容词)；1Europe2.Africa3.NorthAmerica4.SouthAmerica5.Antarctic6.Oceania7Asia1thePacificOcean2.theAtlanticOcean3.theIndianOcean4.theArcticOcean★东西南北(名词、形容词)；east,eastern,west,western,south,southern,north,northern基数词和序数词（特别是不规则的词）(容易拼写错的数字)1.eighth第八2.ninth第九3.forty四十4.twelfth第十二5.twentieth第二十数词基数词序数词one1stfirsttwo2ndsecondthree3rdthirdfour4thfourthfive5thfifthsix6thsixthseven7thseventheight8theighthnine9thninthten10thtentheleven11theleventhtwelve12thtwelfththirteen13ththirteenthfourteen14thfourteenthfifteen15thfifteenthsixteen16thsixteenthseventeen17thseventeentheighteen18theighteenthnineteen19thnineteenthtwenty20thtwentiethtwenty-one21sttwenty-firsttwenty-two22ndtwenty-secondtwenty-three23rdtwenty-thirdthirty30ththirtiethforty40thfortiethfifty50thfiftiethsixty60thsixtiethseventy70thseventietheighty80theightiethninety90thninetiethonehundred100thonehundredthonehundred(and)one101stonehundredandfirstonehundred(and)two102ndonehundredandsecondthreehundred300ththreehundredthDBFQSYYDYPTDFDF九元街郴州网主要国家名称及相关信息(供教学参考)国家COUNTRYn.PERSONn.RELATEDADJECTIVES阿富汗AfghanistanAfghanAfghan阿尔及利亚AlgeriaAlgerianAlgerian阿根廷ArgentinaArgentinianArgentinian澳大利亚AustraliaAustralianAustralian奥地利AustriaAustralianAustralian比利时BelgiumBelgianBelgian巴西BrazilBrazilianBrazilian英国Britain/U.K.=theUnitedKingdomBritishBritish缅甸BurmaBurmeseBurmese加拿大CanadaCanadianCanadian中国ChinaChineseChinese哥伦比亚Colombi