2004年全国职称英语考试综合类(B级)考试真题及答案解析

年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第l～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上1Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?AlastlyBfinallyCshortlyDrecently2Whilewedon’tagree，wecontinuetobefriends.ABecauseBWhereCAlthoughDWhatever3InjudgingourworkyoushouldtakeintoconsiderationthefactthatwehavebeenVerybusyrecently．AthoughtBaccountCmindDbrain4Youmustshineyourshoes．ApolishBclearCwashDmend5Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident.AsecretsBdetailsCbenefitsDwords6I’mcontentwiththewaythecampaignhasgone.AtiedBsatisfiedCfilledDconcerned7Thistableisstronganddurable．．AfiredBresignedCdiedDretreated9Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror.AstaringBlaughingCshoutingDsmiling10ForurbanareasthisapproachwaswhollyinadequateAreallyBbasicallyCfundamentallyDcompletely11Maryhasblendedtheingredients．AmixedBmadeCcookedDeaten12Theyagreedtomodifytheirpolicy．AclarifyBchangeCdefineDdevelop13TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember．AplayBsendCshowDtell14Anotablyshortman，heplaysbasketballwithhisstaffseveraltimesaweek．ApracticallyBconsiderably第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑：如果该句提供的是错误信息j请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。HelpYourChildBecomeaReaderEncouragingearlyreadingskillsCallbuildapathtoalifelong(终身的)loveofreadingandcanhelpyourchildgetaheadstartinschool．Whilereadingtoyourchildisstillthemostimportantthingyoucandotobuildreadingskills，therearemanytechniquesthatCanhelp．Makereadingfun．Playgameswithyourchildasyouread．Manytraditionalchildren’sgamescanbeadaptedtoencouragereadingski11s．Whilereadingorduringplay,tellyourchild，“Ispywithmylittleeye，somethingthatbeginswiththeletterb．”Helpthechildfindsomethingonthepageorintheroomthatbeginswiththatletter．Forexample。‘Iseeabarn．”Thiscanalsobeusedtoteachbeginninglettersounds．“Ispywithmylittleeye．Somethingthatbeginswiththesounds．”Helpthechildfindawordthatbeginswiththe“s”sound．Inthisvariationonthepopulargame,instructthechildthat，“Simonsays，‘pointtosomethingthatstartswiththelettern．’”Thechildcallthenfindanobjectintheroomorabodypart，suchasthenose，thatstartswiththeletterpresented．Thiscanalsobeusedtoteachbeginningsounds．Makeagameoutofrhyming(押韵)wordsbymakingupsillywordstorhymewiththechild’snameorfavoritetoys．Thissetsthestageforrhymingrealwordsbyshowingthechildthesimilaritiesofsounds．Asthechildmastersmakingupthewords，beginrhymingrealwordstooneanother.Tipstoraiseasuccessfulreader：Putbooksinplaceswherethechildplays．Ifbooksareeasilyaccessible，childrenaremorelikelytopickthemup．Letchildren“readtoyou”bylookingatpictures．Makingupstoriestogoalongwithillustrationshelpschildrendiscoverhowwordsrelatetopictures．Takebooksalongontripsorevenshortvisitstothedoctor’sofficeorgrocerystore．Havechildrenhelpyoushop．Readinggrocerylistsandlookingforspecificitemshelpsbuildsightvocabulary．16AgoodreadinghabitCanhelpyourchilddowellatsch001．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17ComputergamescallbeusedtohelpchildrendeveloptheirreadingskillsARightBWrongCNotmentioned．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19WhenplayingagameyoushouldaskyourchildtofindsomethingstartingwiththeletterbinsteadOfC．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20Thepurposeoftherhyminggamesistomakepreparationsforchildrentowritepoems．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21YouCanaskyourchildtotellstoriesbasedonpictures．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Youshouldtakebookswithyouwhenyougooutwithyourchild.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。GlobalWarminglSmokeiscloudingOurviewofglobalwarming,protectingtheplanetfromperhapsthree-quartersofthegreenhouse(温室)effect．Thatmightsoundlikegoodnews，butexpertssaythatasthecoverdiminishesincomingdecadeswearefacingadramaticincreaseofwarmingthatcouldbetwooreventhreetimesasgreatasofficialbestguesses．2ThiswasthedramaticconclusionreachedlastweekataworkshopinDahlem，Berlin,wheretopatmosphericscientistsgottogether,includingNobelprizewinnerPaulCrutzenandSwedishscientistBertBolin，formerchairmanoftheUN’SIntergovemmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)．3IPCCscientistshavesuspectedforadecadethataerosols(浮质)ofsmokeandotherparticlesfromburningrainforest，cropwasteandfossilfuelsareblockingsunlightandcounteractingthewarmingeffectofcarbondioxide(二氧化物)emissions．Untilnow，theyreckonedthataerosolsreducedgreenhousewarmingbyperhapsaquarter,cuttingincreasesby0．2。C．Sothe0．6。Cofwarmingoverthepastcenturywouldhavebeen0．8。Cwithoutaerosols．4ButtheBerlinworkshopconcludedthattherealfigureisevenhigher--aerosolsmayhavereducedglobalwarmingbyasmuchasthree—quarters，cuttingincreasesby1．8。C．IfSO，thegoodnewsisthataerosolshavepreventedtheworldgettingalmosttwodegreeswarme