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必修1ASocialSurvey—MyneighborhoodModule4一:单元核心词汇详解1.surveyn.调查vt.调查【经典例句】1)ASocialSurvey—MyNeighborhood一份社会调查——我的街坊2)Arecentsurveyshowed75%ofthosequestionedwereinfavoroftheplan.最近的民意调查表明,有75%的调查对象支持这项计划。3)Wesurveyed500smokersandfoundthatoverthreequarterswouldliketogiveitup.我们对500名吸烟者进行了调查,发现超过四分之三的人愿意戒烟。4)Heleanedbackinhischairandsurveyedhercriticallyforamoment.他靠在椅子上,挑剔的审视了她一番。2.Neighborhoodn.四邻,街坊【经典例句】1)ASocialSurvey—MyNeighborhood一份社会调查——我的街坊3.Localadj.地方的,局部的【经典例句】1)Ourchildrengotothelocalschool.我们的小孩在本地学校就读。2)Itisdifficulttounderstandthislocaldialect.这种方言很难懂。4.Suburbn.城郊,郊区【经典例句】1)Theyliveinthesuburbs.他们住在郊外。2)ALondonsuburb伦敦郊区5.Hometownn.家乡【经典例句】1)AndthisisthefirsttimeI`vevisitedyourhometown.而且这是我第一次来到你的家乡。2)Shenyangismyhometown.沈阳是我的故乡。6.comparev.对比,对照【经典例句】1)Nowworkinpairsandcompareyourhomes.分组工作比较一下你们的家。2)Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。【词汇辨析】CompareAwithB与compareAtoBCompareAwithB:把A和B相比较Comparingthisbookwiththatone,you’llfindthisoneismoreinteresting.把这本书和那本书比较,你会发现这本书更有意思。compareAtoB:把A比作BWeoftencomparechildrentoflowers.我们常把儿童比喻花朵。注:compared在句中作状语,后搭配介词with或to,意义是一样的。Comparedwith/tooursmallapartment,ouruncle’shouseseemedlikeapalace.【高考试题链接】Michael`snewhouseislikeahugepalace,_____withhisoldone.(2009重庆)A.comparingB.comparesC.tocompareD.compared7.attractiveadj.有吸引力的,吸引人的【经典例句】1)Youknow,I’veseenquitealotofChinaandI’vevisitedsomebeautifulcities,butthisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI’vebeento.你知道我去过中国的很多的地方,也游览了一些美丽的城市,但这是我到过的最吸引人的地方之一。2)Pandasareattractivetothepeople.大熊猫对人们来说很有吸引力。【词汇辨析】☞v.attract吸引;引起n.attraction吸引,吸引力adv.Attractively吸引人地【高考试题链接】Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto____newcustomerstoitsstores.(2005上海)A.joinB.attractC.StickD.transfer8.fortunateadj.幸运的,交好运的【经典例句】1)Ifeelveryfortunatelivinghere.AndIlovelivingbythesea.生活在这里我感觉很荣幸。我喜欢在海边生活。2)Sheisfortunate(in)havingakindhusband.她运气好,有一个好丈夫。【词汇辨析】☞n.fortune运气,命运Adv.Fortunately幸运地Unfortunately不幸地9.prettyadv.相当,很【经典例句】1)Prettyhotandwetinthesummer,butitcanbequitecoldinthewinter.夏天非常热而且潮湿,但冬天可能会很冷。2)Onedoglooksprettymuchlikeanothertome.在我看来,狗长得都差不多。10.soundv.听起来【经典例句】1)SoundsOKtome.对我不成问题。2)Itsoundstomeasifsomebodyiscallingyou.在我听起来像是有人在叫你。【高考试题链接】——Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?(2008浙江)——_______.A.Youareright.B.Itmustbefunny.C.Thatsoundsgreat.D.Haveanicetime.——Howaboutseeingthenewmovieatthetheatertonight?(2006重庆)——______,butI`vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow`sexam.A.AllrightB.SoundsgreatC.Ican`tD.No,Iamterriblysorry.11.Touristn.旅游者,观光客【经典例句】1)Therearealotoftouristsaround.这里到处都是游客。2)Apopulartouristattraction为游客所喜欢的旅游景点12.bothervt打扰,烦扰n.麻烦【经典例句】1)Therearealotoftouristsaround.Don`ttheybotheryou?这里到处都是游客。他们没有打扰你把?2)Itreallybotheredmethathe`dforgottenmybirthday.他把我的生日都忘了,真让我觉得恼火。3)Wehadalotofbotheronthejourneybecausethetrainswerelate.我们旅途中碰到不少麻烦,因为火车误点了。4)Idon’twanttoputyoutoanybother.我不想给你任何麻烦。【试题链接】I`msorrytohave____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A.interruptedB.tiredC.impressedD.bothered13.Nuisancen.令人讨厌的人或事【经典例句】1)Yes,theycanbenuisanceinthesummerbecausetherearesomanyofthem.是的,游客太多了,夏天有时候会有点讨厌。2)Ihopeyou`renotmakinganuisanceofyourself.我喜欢你没有讨人嫌。14.Rentn.租金v.租【经典例句】1)Yes,they`vejustcompletedit.Therentforanapartmentthereisveryhigh.是啊,他们刚刚完工。租一套那儿的公寓要不少钱呢!2)Idon`tearnenoughtopaytherent,letalonebuyacar.我的收入不够交房租,更不用说是买汽车了。3)Sheagreedtorenttheroomtome.她同意把这个房间租给我。4)Ifyoucan`tsellyourhouse,whydon`tyouthinkaboutrentingit?如果你不能出售你的房子,为何不考虑将它出租?15.approachv.靠近,接近n.方法,步骤;靠近,接近【经典例句】1)Nowwe`releavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbour.我们要离开商业区去港口。2)Ourvacationisapproachingbutwestillhaven`tdecidedwheretogo.我们的假期快到了,但我们还没有决定去哪里度假。3)Thatisanewapproachtoteachinglanguages.那是教语言的新方法。4)Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent____tothestudyofmathematics.在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的研究数学的方法5)OurEnglishteacheriseasyofapproach.我们的英语老师平易近人。6)Ourapproachfrightenedthebirdsaway.我们一靠近,鸟就都吓飞了。【高考试题链接】Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent____tothestudyofmathematics.(湖北)A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.waysAnapproachto……的入口;…的方法Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy___tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.(2009浙江)A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach16.Harbourn.海港【经典例句】1)Nowwe`releavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbour.我们要离开商业区去港口。2)Severalboatslayatanchorintheharbour.港湾里停泊着几条船。17.Gorgeousadj.美丽的,宜人的【经典例句】1)Itisagorgeousislandwithsomereallyinterestingarchitecture.那是个很迷人的海岛,岛上有一些非常有意思的建筑。2)Youlookgorgeous!你真漂亮!18.architecturen.建筑【经典例句】1)Itisagorgeousislandwithsomereallyinterestingarchitecture.那是个很迷人的海岛,岛上有一些非常有意思的建筑。2)Modernarchitecture现代建筑19.Parkv.停车【经典例句】1)Wecanparkoverthere.我们可以把车停在那边。2)Youcan`tparkthere——it`sprivateproperty.你不能再这儿停车——这里是私人领地。20.starvev.挨饿;渴望【经典例句】1)Thatsoundsgreat.I`mstarving!听起来不错.我快饿死了!2)She`sstarvingherselftotrytoloseweight.她试图通过节食来减肥。3)Asshefeelslonely,sheisstarvingforfriendship.因为她感到寂寞,所以她渴望友情。4)Ifeltstarvedofintelligentconversation.我渴望与有识之士交谈。21.trafficn.交通【经典例句】1)Thetrafficinthecitygetsmuchworserecently.这座城市最近的交通变得更差了。2)Trafficinbigcitiesiscontrolledbyredandgreenlights.大都市的交通是用红绿灯来管制的22.Committeen.委员会【经典例句】1)Whatdoyou
本文标题:必修1--Module-4-A-Social-Survey—-My-neighborhood
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