中国传统节日春节PPT课件

TheTraditionalChinesefestival——TheSpringFestival春节是我国一个古老的节日，也是全年最重要的一个节日，如何过庆贺这个节日，在千百年的历史发展中，形成了一些较为固定的风俗习惯，有许多还相传至今。春节一般指除夕和正月初一。但在民间，传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶，一直到正月十五，其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。TheSpringFestivalisanancientholidayinChina.Itisalsothemostimportantholidayallyear,howtocelebratethisfestival,thethousandOnehundredyearsofhistorydevelopment,formedsomerelativelyfixedwindCommonhabits,therearealotofhandeddownalso.TheSpringFestival,generallyreferstoNewYear'seveandthefirstday.Butinprivate,InthetraditionalsenseoftheSpringFestivalisfromtheGreekfestivalofthedayorwaxOn23or24people,untilthefifteenthdayofthefirst,AmongthemwithNewYear'seveandthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth祭灶神传说到了腊月二十三，灶王爷便要升天，向玉皇大帝禀报这家人一年的善恶，玉皇大帝根据灶王爷的汇报，再将这一家在新的一年中应该得到的吉凶祸福的命运交于灶王爷之手。送灶神的仪式称为“送灶”或“辞灶”，百姓供上红烛、糖瓜，以隆重的礼节送灶神上天，祈望灶神“上天言好事，下界降吉祥”。如今，农村很多地区还沿袭这种风俗PeopleofgodLegendinthetwelfthmonth,thekitchengodtoheaven,Leavetothejadeemperorthefamilyayearofgoodandevil,thejadeemperorAccordingtothekitchengod'sreport,andthenthefamilyintheNewYearShouldgettheturbidfateinthehandsofgod.SendkitchenceremonycalledsendfociorCiZao,redtothepeopleCandle,TangGuatograndetiquettetosendittoheaven,andprayGodgodsaygood,lowerauspicious.Nowadays,ruralisManyregionsalsofollowthiscustom扫尘“二十四，扫尘日”。迎新首先要除旧。扫尘就是年终大扫除，北方称“扫房”，南方叫“掸尘”。在春节前扫尘，是我国民间素有的传统习俗。扫尘之日，全家上下齐动手，用心打扫房屋、庭院，擦洗锅碗、拆洗被褥，干干净净迎接新年。其实，人们借助“尘”与“陈”的谐音表达除陈、除旧的意愿。SweepthedustTwenty-four,sweepingdustday.Welcometobeusedinthefirstplace.sweepDustistheyear-endcleaning,saysspringcleaningnorth,thesouthiscalledshanDust.SweepthedustbeforetheSpringFestival,isChina'straditionalfolkknownasxiVulgar.Sweepthedust,fromthedateofthefamilyandthebegin,cleaningtheroomHouseandyard,washdishes,beddingunpickandwash,cleanfaceAftertheNewYear.Infact,peoplewithdustandChenhomophonicexpressionInadditiontoChen,used.贴春联春联，俗称“门对”，又名“春帖”，是对联的一种，因在春节时张贴，故称春联。春联的一个源头是桃符。最初人们以桃木刻人形挂在门旁以避邪，后来画门神像于桃木上，再简化为在桃木板上题写门神名字。春联的另一来源是春贴，古人在立春日多贴“宜春”二字。原来春联题写在桃木板上，后来改写在纸上。桃木的颜色是红的，红色有吉祥、避邪的意思，因此春联大都用红纸书写TostickcoupletsontheSpringFestivalSpringFestivalcouplets,commonlyknownasthedoor,alsoknownasthespring,isoneofthecouplets,BecausethepostintheSpringFestivalcoupletsontheSpringFestival.SpringFestivalcoupletsisasourceofpeachwoodcharmsagainstevil.Firstpeopletopeachwoodhumanoidhangingatthedoortowardoffevilspirits,andthendrawgoalkeeperLikeonthemahogany,thensimplifiedasinscribedonthepeachwooddoorgodsname.InthespringAnothersourceisspringposts,theancientsinspringdaymanyyichuntwocharacters.TheoriginalSpringFestivalcoupletinscribedinthepeachwood,thenrewriteonthepaper.peachColorisred,redhasthemeaningofgoodfortune,wardoffevilspirits,sotheSpringFestivalcoupletsArewrittenonredpaper贴年画年画，和春联一样，起源于“门神”。随着雕板印刷术的兴起，年画的内容已不仅限于门神之类，而渐渐把财神请到家里，进而在一些年画作坊中产生了《福禄寿三星图》、《天官赐福》、《五谷丰登》、《六畜兴旺》、《迎春接福》等彩色年画，以满足人们喜庆祈年的美好愿望。江苏苏州桃花坞、天津杨柳青和山东潍坊杨家埠，是我国三个重要的年画产地。民国初年，上海出现了将月历和年画二者结合起来的一种新形式，以后发展成为今天的挂历。PostpicturesNewYearpaintings,aswellasSpringFestivalcouplets,originatedinthekeeper.Asthecarvedplateprinting,suchasNewYearpictureshasnotonlylimitedtothecontentofthegoalkeeper,andgraduallytothegodofwealthathome,please,andthenproducedinnewworkshopfulushouthreemap,TianGuanBlessing,goodharvest,thesixdomesticanimalsthriveandchunconnectblessingcolorNewYearpictures,inordertosatisfypeople'sdreamofprayingtothehappiness.JiangsusuzhouTaoHuaWu,Arefromtianjinandshandongweifang,istheoriginofChina'sthreeimportantpictures.TheearlyyearsoftherepublicofChina,ShanghaitocombinethecalendarandNewYearpicturesandanewformType,laterdevelopedintotoday'scalendar倒贴福字在我国，人们往往用一个“福”字来表达对福运、福气、幸福的向往和追求。每当辞旧迎新的时刻，家家户户都要把“福”字贴在屋门上，意味着福气进入家门。许多地方还倒贴“福”字，利用“倒”与“到”的谐音，寓意“福到了”。放爆竹中国民间有“开门爆竹”一说，即在新的一年到来之际，家家户户开门的第一件事就是燃放爆竹，以劈劈啪啪的爆竹声辞旧迎新。燃放鞭炮是中国节日的一种娱乐活动，可以给人们带来欢愉和吉利，firecrackersChinafolkhaveopenthedoorfirecrackersay,namelyinthenewoneInthearrivalofeveryfamilytoopenthedoorfirstthinginthecombustionFirecrackerstobeginningoffirecrackersring.SettingoffFirecrackersisChinesefestivalarecreationalactivity,cangivepeopleBringjoyandgiovannicobolligigli拜年拜年，是春节期间的重要活动，它与除夕夜的团圆饭一样，是最能体现“年味”的春节习俗。在过去家庭拜年顺序为一拜天地，二拜祖宗，三拜高堂。一般大年初一晚辈给长辈拜年，祝愿长辈福如东海、寿比南山。新年后给亲戚拜年，一般的规矩是初一拜本家、初二拜岳家、初三拜亲戚。在同学、同事、朋友、合作者、邻里之间也要相互拜年。在“过年好”的道贺声中，拉近了心与心的距离，增进了人与人的感情。正如古语所说，拜年“以联年谊、以敦乡情”。HappyNewYearHappyNewYear,isoneoftheimportantactivitiesduringtheSpringFestival,itandNewYear'seveRoundrice,isthemostcanreflectthefestivalatmosphereSpringFestivalcustoms.Inthepast,CourtforaneworderBaiTianDe,twofathers,threeworshipahallwithhighceiling.aOnthejuniortoelderhappyNewYear,wishelderhappinessasimmenseastheEasternSea,longlifeThannanshan.TorelativesaftertheNewYearhappyNewYear,thegeneralruleisthenewmoonworshipWife,theseconddayworshipfamilyworship,graderelatives.Theclassmates,colleagues,friends,Partners,neighborsalsowanttohappyNewYeartoeachother.IntheNewYear'sdaygoodcongratulations,closetotheheartandheartdistance,improvethepeople'sfeelings.Astheoldsayingsaid,happyNewYeartoyearsofyi,nostalgia逛庙会逛庙会，是大多数中国人的春节情结，更是不可或缺的年俗。春节庙会最早是民间的宗教仪式，庙会之时，通常由僧人、道士做“法事”或“道场”以祭祀神佛，人们也要进香朝拜、许