自然环境与词汇

自然环境与词汇组员：蒋静刘玥胡丹娅Englandboat•表示船的词语：boatshipbarge游艇•brig双桅船canoe独木舟ferry渡船•fleet舰队freighter货船punt平底船•schooner纵帆船skiff小艇steamer汽船•trawler渔船ferryboat渡船sailboat帆船•warship军舰storeship商船steamship汽船sea•atsea茫然sweeptheseas横扫海上一切敌人•atfullsea满潮；极端halfseasover酒喝太多•headthesea迎浪行驶withthefourseas大不列颠•emptytheseawithaspoon海底捞针•betweenthedevilandthedeepsea进退两难•aseaoftroubles无穷的麻烦•seasofblood大流血；大屠杀fish•abigfish大人物adullfish迟钝的人•aloosefish放荡不羁的人Aprilfish愚人节受愚弄者•drinklikeafish很会喝酒haveotherfishtofry还有别的事要做•asmuteasafish默不作声fishintroubledwater浑水摸鱼•likeafishoutofwater像离水之鱼，浑身不自在岛国文化特点的谚语和格言•Asmoothseanevermadeaskillfulmariner.•Manydropsofwaterwillsinktheship.•Fishbeginstostinkatthehead.•Ratdesertasinkingship.bread•breadandcheesebreadandwater•breadandbutterearnone'sbread•begone'sbreadoutofbread•takethebreadoutofsb'smouth•quarrelwithone'sbreadandbutter•eatthebreadofidlenessPubCulture•Goodwineneedsnobush.•Wineandjudgementmaturewithage.•Thereareleestoeverywine.•Inwinethereistruth.•Winemakesallkindsofcreaturesattable.horse•talkhorseworklikeawillinghorse•asstrongasahorse•Youmaytakeahorsetowater,butyoumaynotmakehimdrink.America航海•Allabroad!burnone'sboat•inthesameboatsailone'sownboat•catchthetidestematide•tideoverindeepwaters•It'shardsailingwhenthereisnowind.•floating:floatingcapitalfloatingpopulation•floatingsupplyfloatingtrade美国的州名•Kentucky肥沃的牧草地Massachusetts在大山附近•Mississippi大河Ohio美丽的河•Missouri众水之父Arizona水源稀少的地方•Arkansas地面的微风Florida花的土地•Colorado红色的土地Alaska广大的土地车轮上的国家•backseatdriverwheeler-dealer•free-wheelfifthwheel•atthewheelgoonwheels•greasethewheelswheelswithinwheelstall•在英国，人们用tall指“高大”或“崇高”之意•在美国，tall还有“不同寻常”、“巨大的”、“大量的”的意思。•如tallgrasscountry(西部草原地带）、talltimber(深山野地）、tallwaterman（远洋海员）这跟英国地域的狭小拥挤而美国西部的宽阔无边和人烟稀少的自然环境有关Australia特有的动植物单词•kangaroo袋鼠emu鸸鹋joey幼袋鼠•wombat袋熊koala树熊bandicoot袋狸•platypus鸭嘴兽goanna巨蜥jumbuck绵羊•eucalypt桉树gumtree渡海桉树•kurrajong异叶瓶树bunya大叶南洋杉•boree垂枝相思树waratah特洛皮•kurrajong异叶瓶树bunya大叶南洋杉•boree垂枝相思树waratah特洛皮•kangarooapple澳大利亚茄•kangaroocourt袋鼠法庭•carryajoey怀孕•sitlikeakoala静如树熊骑在羊背上的国家•nowler难剪的羊barebelly发育不良的羊•flytrap肮脏不堪的羊gunshearer剪羊毛行家•flyer动作飞快的剪毛工snagger马虎的剪羊毛工•pen蓄栏muster赶拢牲畜•station牧场plains牧场；草地LazyEnglish•uni---universitydemo---demonstration•intro---introductioninfo----information•oppo---opportunityroo---kangaroo•vegies---vegetableshollies---holidays•footy---footballtelly---televisioncreek•传统英语中指“小湾”、“小溪”，由于澳大利亚天气干旱，creek在澳语中失去“小海湾”的词义，含小溪之意，又因小溪经常干涸，creek又有“河床”之意bush（丛林）在澳语中指森林，是澳大利亚农村的代名词bushranger(乡下人）bushcraft(乡间生活知识和技能）bushlawyer（自以为很懂法律的人）bushtucker（粗茶淡饭）arealbushy（不明事理的人）bushitunderthestars（野营）Canada冰雪之国•cold：skiniceblackicesnowblindness•skid:skidroadski-doohittheskidsbeontheskidsgreasetheskids•hockey:hockeystickslapshotdekeoffsideonsideface-off特有自然环境•muskeg泥炭沼泽coulee峡谷，底地•chinook从海上吹来的潮湿而温暖的风•fiddlehead羊齿卷牙传统英语转义hydro-billhydroserviceThankyou