初中英语名词性从句教学课件

Grammar：NounClauses外语学院英师02杨兴隆67Ⅰ.分析下列句子成分：1.Whenwe’llhavethemeetingisnotknowanyet.2.Thequestioniswhenwe’llhavethemeeting.3.Ihaveanideawhenwe’llhavethemeeting.4.Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的作用，相当于名词。因此这四种从句统称为名词性从句。主语从句TheSubjectClause主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语。引导主语从句的词有连词that,whether；连接代词who,what,which；连接副词when,where,how,why等。Examples:1.Thathewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.2.Whethershewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.3.Whowillgoisnotimportant.4.Whatweneedismoretime.5.Whichteamwillwinthematchisstillunknown.6.Whentheywillstarthasnotbeendecidedyet.7.Whereshehasgoneisnotknownyet.8.Howhebecameagreatscientistisknowntoall.9.Whyhediditwasn’tquiteclear.10.Iswhatyoutoldmereallytrue?主语从句放在句首，句子显得笨重，因此一般把它移到句子后面，前面用引导词“it”来作形式主语。Examples：11.Itisapitythatshehasmadesuchamistake.12.It’sstrangethathedidn’tcomeyesterday.13.Itissaid(reported/decided…)that….Itseems(happened/doesn’tmatter…)that…表语从句ThePredicativeClause表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语。引导表语从句的词有连词that,whether,asif；连接代词who,what,which；连接副词when,where,how,why等Examples:14.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.15.Itlookedasifitwasgoingtorain.16.That’swhatitis.17.Thatiswherehewasborn.18.Thisishowhedidit.19.Thatiswhyhewaslate.同位语从句TheAppositiveClause同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主句中某些名词（如thought,idea,fact,news,suggestion,plan,belief,doubt,fear）的后面，说明这些名词所表示的具体内容。引导同位语语从句的有连词that，连接副词how，when,where等。20.Theideathattheearthisroundisnotanewone.21.Hemustanswevthequestionwhetherheagreestoitornot.22.Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.23.Thewholetruthcameoutatlastthathewasawolfinsheep’sclothing.宾语从句TheObjectClause宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。它既可以作谓语动词的宾语，也可以作介词，非谓语动词（动词不定式动名词和分词）的宾语。宾语从句通常由下面一些词引导：A）由连词that引导，that本身没有意义，在口语和非正式文体中常省去。如：24．Ireallybelieve(that)Jimwastellingthetruth.25.Iamsure(that)noharmwillevercometoyou.26.Hebeganthinking(that)hecouldlearnitwell.注：①当主句的谓语动词是thinke（认为），believe（相信），expect（期待），suppose（猜想），imagine（想象）等时，如果宾语从句要表示否定意义，往往通过主句的否定式来实现。如：27．Idon’tthink(that)hewillcome.②有两个宾语从句从句并列时，有时省去引导第一个从句的连词that，但引导第二个从句的that不能省略。如：28．Histeachersaidthebookwasveryinterestingandthatitwasworthreading。B）由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if).29.Iwanttoknowwhether(if)helivesthere.30.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.C）由连接代词或连接副词引导（这种宾语从句中的主、谓语次序不颠倒）31．ItakebackwhatIsaid.32.Doyouknowwhichfilmthey’retalkingabout?33.Ican’ttellwhoisthere.34.Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?35.Heaskedwhosedictionarythiswas.36.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotheSummerPalace?37.Doyouknowhowmanypicturesthey’vedrawn?38.Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.39.Idon’tknowwhyhehasn’tcomeyet.40.Canyoutellmewhereheis?在下列句子空白处填入适当的连接词1）Bobwaspraisedforhehadachieved.2)It’ssaidhundredsofpeoplediedintheflood.3)IshouldliketoknowiswilltakechargeofMrJohnson’swork.4)WouldyoupleasetellmeLiDongwasabsent?5)Theywanttomakeitcleartothepublictheyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.6)Thefacthestucktohisworkinspiteofhisillnessmovedusall.7)Wehavenoideaatallhehasgone.8)I’mgladyoupassedtheexam.9)They’vedecidedtopayavisittoCanada,butthey’retodosohadn’tbeenmadeclearyet.10)HegotamessagefromMrJohnsonthemanagercouldnotseehimthatafternoon.11)willgowithushasnotyetbeendecided.12)Noneofusknowsheshouldalwaysarrivelate.13)onecansucceeddependsonhardheworks.14)AllIaskisyoushouldtellthetruth.15)Itisnotclearandthisstorytookplace.16)hewillcomeornotisnoteasytosay.17)ThetwinsaresomuchalikethatIneverknowis.18)Goodstudentsalwayspaycloseattentiontotheteachersaysinclass.19)Iwonderthesoundcamefrom.20)Noonecandenythefacthehasmademuchprogress.21)HeaskedmeIwanted.22)Itisquiteobvioushedoesn’twanttoseeyou.23)Thatisweagreedonatthemeeting.24)Hisexcusefornotbeingabletocomehereontimeisthetrainwaslate.KEYS:1what2that3what,who4why5that6that7that/why8that9when10that11Who12why13Whethe,how14that15when,where16Whether17which,which18what19where20that21what22that23what24that真题链接（09安徽）1.acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.IthasB.TheyhaveC.ItremainsD.Thereremains（09湖南）2．Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodoittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever（09江西）3.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though（09海南）4.CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever（09陕西）5.Thehowtobookcanbeofhelptowantstodothejob.A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever（09海南）6.OneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealthA.whatB.thisC.thatD.which（09上海）7.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksofhecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how（09四川）8.Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where（09天津）9.Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that（09浙江）10．－Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?－Noproblem.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.what（09重庆）11Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request___theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where（09江苏）12.M