新概念英语第三册笔记大全

新概念笔记第三册笔记大全spot(做动词时候）=see:强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现。find强调发现的结果。findout查出事实的真相。discover做出重大的发现notice注意到observe观察watch观察活动中的人或物onthespot1,===atonce.2,attheplaceoftheaction在现场whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.inevidence:显而易见.accumulate强调积累的过程gather聚集，把某人召集在某处collect收集，采集assemble集合，集会，装配hoard大量地贮存Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter.amass积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）feelobligedtodosth.感觉有必要做某事beobligedtodosth被迫做某事runafter强调追赶、追求.seek追寻（梦想，理想）===pursuechase追赶.becornered………被逼得走投无路常用于被动语态：ThethiefwascorneredatlastTheproblemcorneredmetrail==follow跟踪convincedsb.ofsth使sb相信sthsbbeconvicnedsb相信somewhat==alittleatlarge1:逃遁的，没有被控制的。2,详细的(indetail)3，总体来讲（asawhole）(Anidea)…cometosb.某人突然想到了……takesth.seriously==dealwithsth.seriously严肃对待某事takesth.lightly:草率对待某事声称曾经作过某事：claimtohavedonesthinthepossessionofsb==insb'spossession归某人所有inpossessionofsth.拥有某物takepossessionof拥有Itisdisturbingtothinkthat一想到………就心里不安inatrap落入陷阱中nomorethan======onlyequal:AequalB:Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.beequalto+n:有能力做某事to-介词recognizedsbas认出某人是whatever:ever用来坚强语气getusedto,beusedtodoget前调渐进的过程，be强调习惯了的状态In1,表达惊奇，恐惧，失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用insurprise;inastonishment;inalarm;inembarrassment;inamazement;indespair;indismay;inanger;indisappointment2,表达以、用；用于语言，书写材料，色彩或声音等方面inEnglish;inpencil;inink;inafewwords;insuchahighvoice;inoil;inred;incode3,用于状态、情况或处境introuble;indifficulty;inbed;inahurry;indebt;inlovewithsb;intears;ingoodorder;ingoodrepair;ingoodhealth;inporhealth.inthebadmood;inthegoodmood;inhaste;inafavorofexcitement;inpoverty;inluxuryrunashop经营商店joinedatthehip表示交情极厚的Eg:Theretwoarejoinedatthehipshootfromthehip信口开河Eg:Sorry,isaidthatishouldn'thaveshotfromthehip……datefrom……（风俗，习惯）从……开始happentodo强调事情的偶然发生Eg:IhappentohavedirventhatkindofcarIthappensthat……Eg:Ithappnesthatimetheronmywaytoworkhappenon巧遇，偶然发现Eg:Ihappendonthisoldpictureinthebackofthedrawer.Guess,whoihappendonwhileiwasinlondonlastmonth?turnout表明结果turnout(tobe)+n/adj.Eg:Ourpartturnedout(tobe)asuccesstheconcertturnedouttobefailure.Itturnedoutthat…………原来是(表示结果)Eg:Itturnedoutthatthediamondhadbeeninthebankallthetime.asitturnsout人们后来发现Eg:Asitturnsout,therewasnotneedtoworry.Asitturnsout,thereportwasmistaken.sofar,uptonow都是现在完成时的标志beforhand:(a.)事先==inadvance.atthisdistanceof/intime:时隔已久Eg:Icanhardlyrememberhimatthedistanceoftimefarmoremoneyfar--副词，用来强调语气==muchinthecaseof:至于，就……而言Eg:Stealingisnoshameinthecaseofhim.incaseof:万一，以防Eg:Youshouldensureyourhouseincaseoffireinasimpleway:简单的，简朴的Eg:Shewasalwaysdressedinasimpleway.gotoextreme(todo)走极端Eg:Hewenttoextremetosaythattheplaywasthebestone.journalist(杂志)新闻记者reproter(电视台)记者correspondent(电台)记者，通讯员sack(俚语)解雇，辞退Eg:Ifyoudoitwrongagainyouwillbesacked.instructsb.todosth==tellsb.formallytodosth.正式告诉某人做某事refuse:拒绝（态度严厉）decline:婉言谢绝repudiate:断然拒绝setouttodosth.==decideandtrytodo决定，打算，着手做=setaboutdoingEga:Hesetouttomakehisfirst1,000,000in5years倒装简述：notonly位于句首，必须采用倒装形式否定副词位于句首，要倒装。Neverhaveireadsuchstories.NowherecanhefindthebookhewantsHardlydidIthinkitpossible.常用的否定副词：never,seledom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,nosooner含有only的状语位于句首，句子要倒装Onlythendidherealizethathehadmadeamistake.Onlywhenagreatdealmoreinformationhasbeenobtainedwillitbepossibletoplanatrip.还有not的副词短语位于句首，要倒装。notforamoment,notintheleast,notforaninstant,notuntilNOtintheleastisheinterestedinEnglshliterrature.Notforaninstantdidibelievehehadlied.含有no的短语位于句首，也要倒装。atnotim,innoway,innosence,bynomeans,innocase,onnoaccount,onnocondition,undernocircumstances.Undernocircumstancescanweaccpetthecheck.Onnoaccountmustyouleavethebabyinthehouse.so,suh位于句首，句子也要倒装。smashinto：撞到某处catch:getholdofsth./sb.movingsnatch:catchsth./sbsuddenlyandviolentlyseize:强调抓住、抓到的结果grasp:强调“掌握”hold:强调抓牢，抓紧grab:seizesuddenlyonthebackgroundofsth.以什么为背景挡住了某人的道路insb'swaymutilate经常用于被动语态1，毁伤，残害。Hewasmutilatedinheaccdient,andnowhasonlyoneleg.2,把…搞砸了You'vealreadymutilatedthenovelbymakingsuchchanges.chewthefat:聊天chewedup：着急的，担心的Don'tgetchewedupaboutyourexmaination.whiterthanwhite====damaged,mutilated.损坏，残缺不全makeaclaim提出索求payback1,把钱归还回去paymoneyback2,报仇，报复paysomebodybackNowthat：既然用做时间连接词时，后面通常跟完成式Nowthatyouhaveleftuniversity,youhavetofindajob.用做原因连接词时，后面时态不限。Nowthatyouwon'thelpme,Imustdothejobmyself.quitetheopposite恰恰相反whenever==ifeverwhenever(ifever)youpouroilonwater,itfloats.befascinatedwith被…迷住了，被…吸引住了submitoneselftosb/sth屈服于，顺从于nverfailtodo双重否定＝＝肯定Ifyouaksforhelpinthepoliteway,youneverfailtosucceed.Ifyoureceiverequestslikethis,you'llneverfailtoaccept.常用的双重否定结构（加强语气）1，neverfailto,can'tfailto,don'tfailto,否定词+failto2,否定的形容词之前加以否定unreasonable-notunreasonableEg:Whathesaidisnotunreasonable.3,not+withoutEg:Youcan'tobtainenglishwithoutworkinghard.4,no+notEg:Thereisnocatthatdoesn'tlikefish.Thereisnothingthathecan'tdo.havelearnedto:学会了，习惯了Eg:Childrenhavelearnedtoexpectthattheirparentsareveryablebesuspiciousofsb.对…表示怀疑，存有戒心bebasedon基于事实基础上的basesthon把某事加强在什么基础之上Eg:Webasethetheoryonthefact.Thetheoryisbasedonfact.makeastudyofsth对…作出研究dieof死于（疾病…），自然的死亡用ofdiefrom死于(非自然的死亡）sufferfrom遭受…痛苦belikelytodo有可能如何，强调可能性Incoldwinter,wearelikelyotcatchacold.during在……期