(优质文档)人教版八年级上册英语短语与知识点归纳PPT演示课件

LOGO初中英语八年级上册要点.2Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater.Unit5Doyouwanttoagameshow?Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscienceUnit7Willpeoplehaverobots?Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!.3Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：am,is-,are-,do-,see-,say-,give-,get-,go-,come-,have-,eat-,take-,run-,sing-,put-,make-,read-,write-,draw-,drink-,fly-,ride-,speak-,sweep-,swim-,sit-.4is,am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________.5重点短语：（1）goonvacation去度假（3）stayathome呆在家（5）gotothemountains去爬山（7）gotothebeach去沙滩（9）visitmuseums参观博物馆（11）gotosummercamp去夏令营（13）quiteafew相当多，不少（15）studyfor……为…而学习（17）goout出去（19）mostofthetime大多数时间（21）tastegood尝起来不错（23）haveagoodtime过得愉快（25）ofcourse当然.6（2）feellike感受到（4）goshopping去买东西（6）inthepast在过去（8）walkaround…..四处走走（10）toomany太多（12）becauseof+短语because因为（14）onebowlof一碗。。。（16）findout查明，弄清（18）takephotos照相（20）somethingimportant重要的事情（22）upanddown上上下下（24）comeup上来（26）comedown下来.7重点语法：（1）Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.（2）Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.（3）Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.（4）Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.（5）Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh，yes.Everythingwasexcellent..8习惯用法：（1）buysthforsb./buysb.sth为某人买某物（2）taste+adj.尝起来……（3）nothing….but+V.(原形)除了…之外什么都没有（4）seem+(tobe)+adj看起来（5）arrivein+大地方arriveat+小地方到达某地（6）decidetodosth.决定做某事（7）trydoingsth.尝试做某事（8）trytodosth.尽力做某事（9）tryone`sbesttodosth尽力做某事（10）enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事.9（11）wanttodosth.想去做某事（12）startdoingsth.开始做某事（13）stopdoingsth.停下正在做的事stoptodosth停下来去做另一件事（14）look+adj看起来（15）dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事（16）Whynotdosth.为什么不做…….呢？（17）so....that....如此…以至于（18）tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事（19）keepdoingsth.继续做某事（20）forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事.101.anyone,someone否定形式：nobody/noone(1)表示“某人”，常用于否定句，疑问句E.g.Cananyonegowithyou?有人能和你一起去吗？(2)指“任何人”时，也可用于肯定句。E.g.Anyonecanjoinourclub.任何人都可以加入我们的俱乐部。(3)做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式E.g.Ifanyonecomes,pleaseaskhim(them)towaitforamoment.如果有人来，请让他（他们）稍等。.112.Quiteafew相当多；不少（修饰复数名词）AfewalittleFewlittle3.(1)seem+形容词看起来…..e.g.Youseemhappytoday.(2)seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事e.g.Iseemtohaveacold(3)Iseems/seemed+从句看起来好像…；似乎….e.g.Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.(4)seemlike….好像，似乎…..e.g.Itseemslikeagodidea..127becauseof因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.because连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive..131.Sheisnewhere,soshehasfriendsatschool.A.muchB.fewC.littleD.alittle2.Hehadtoretireearlypoorhealth.A.asaresultB.becauseC.soD.becauseof3.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided.A.togooutB.nottogooutC.tonotgooutD.notgoingout4.Didyoubuyyesterday?A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecialD.specialsomething5.Wehadgreatfuninthewater.A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplay6.It’sveryimportantforhimmelaugh.A.tomakeB.makingC.makesD.made.14Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?（1）helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事（2）goshopping去买东西（3）onweekends在周末（4）howoften多少次（5）hardlyever几乎从不（6）onceaweek一星期一次（7）twiceamonth一个月两次（8）gotothemovies去看电影（9）everyday每天(everydayadj.日常的，每日的)（10）usetheInternet上网（11）befree＝benotbusy=havetime有空（12）havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈和钢琴课.15（13）swingdance摇摆舞（14）playtennis打网球（15）stayuplate熬夜到很晚（16）gotosleep去睡觉（17）gotobed上床睡觉（18）atleast至少，不少于，起码（19）gotobedearly上床睡觉早（20）playsports做运动（21）begoodfor对….有好处（22）begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事（23）gocamping去野营（24）inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间里（25）themostpopular最受欢迎的（26）suchas例如….像….这样（27）gotothedentist看牙科医生.16（28）morethan多于（29）oldhabitsliehard旧习难改（30）lessthan少于（31）junkfood垃圾食品（32）takecareofsb照料某人（33）lookaftersb照顾某人（34）havetodosth必须做某事（35）getin…进入…（36）belatefor迟到.17语法要点：（1）Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.（2）Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpmymotherwithhousework.（3）Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.（4）Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.（5）HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.（6）Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping..18习惯用法：1.helpsb.withsth＝helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事2.Howaboutdoing…?….怎么样？/….好不好？3.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句….有多少…..5.主语+find+that从句…发现…6.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是….的7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事9.bydoingsth.通过做某事10.What’syourfavorite…..?你最喜欢的……是什么？11startdoingsth.开始做某事12.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式13.befullof=befilledwith满的14.whataboutdoingsth？做某事怎么样？15.not….atall一点儿也不.191.Howoften,howlong,howsoon,howmanytimes(1)howoften“隔多久”，问频度。答语：onceaweek等(2)howlong“多久了”，问时间段。答语：fortwoweeks等(3)howsoon“多久以后”，常用于将来时。答语：intwodays等(4)howmanytimes“多少次”，问次数。答语：once,twice,threetimes等1.percent百分数，基数词+percentpercent没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。e.g.Fortypercentofthes