表语从句与主语从句

RevisionNounclause名词性从句名词性从句nounclause主语从句subjectclause宾语从句objectclause表语从句predicativeclause同位语从句appositiveclause主语从句Subjectclause表语从句Predicativeclause思考：什么是主语？Whateverwesaidabouthimmakesnodifferencetohim.SubjectClauseWhatyousaidabouthimmakeshimsad.Thatyoudon’tlikehimmakeshimheartbroken.Itisapitythatyoudon’tlikehim.awomanlymanWhateverwesaidabouthimmakesnodifferencetohim.Whetherhewillbefamousinthefutureisdoubtful.Whatyousaidabouthimmakeshimsad.Thatyoudon’tlikehimmakeshimsad.Itisapitythatyoudon’tlikehim.形式主语Whateverwesaidabouthimmakesnodifferencetohim.分析句子Whetherhewillbefamousinthefutureisdoubtful.Summary11.that和what都可引导主语从句。在从句中what除起连接作用外，还充当成分，然而that不充当任何成分只起连接作用，但不可以省略。4.Whether可引导主语从句，但if不可以。2.为避免“头重脚轻”，平衡句子，常用it做形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，that不可以省略。3.wh-和wh-ever词的区别在于语义理解，wh-ever往往含有强调作用，意思是“无论如何---”1.___hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.How高考链接2.____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever高考链接•3.___we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where•4.Itworriedherabit___herhairwasturninggray.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.when形式主语高考链接5.______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.WhoPredicativeClause•思考：•什么是表语？•提示：主+系+表•什么是表语从句？•例句：•Iamateacher.WhatyouhateiswhatIlove.MydreamisthatIcanbecomeahappyandgoodteacher.ThereasonwhyIloveteachingisthatitcanbringmehappiness.ThequestioniswhetherIcanbecomeagoodteacher.WhatyouhateiswhatIlove.MydreamisthatIcanbecomeagoodteacher.…ThereasonwhyIloveteachingisthatitcanbringmehappiness.ThequestioniswhetherIcanbecomeagoodteacher.分析句子Summary21.that和what都可引导表语从句。其用法和他们在引导主语从句时相似。2.当主语是reason时，不能用because引导表语从句。Thereason(why-----)isthat------3.whether可以引导表语从句，但if不可以。高考链接1.Thereasonis___heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.Whether2.That’s___thePartycalledonustodo.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that3.Janeisnolonger___shewasfouryearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when高考链接4.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.whyItisimportantthatweshouldlearnEnglishwell.联想：提示：做什么成分就叫做什么从句。Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.WhetherhewillaccepttheinvitationremainsasecretEverythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Tomwantedtoknowwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.Thatiswhyhedidn’tcometothemeeting.Whoeverwantstoseethisfilmcangowithustonight.猜猜下面是什么从句？1.Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?2.Idon'tknowwherehashegone.3.Theowneroftheshopcametoseewhatthematterwas.Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsthereareinyourclass?Idon'tknowwherehehasgone.Theowneroftheshopcametoseewhatwasthematter.名词从句中须使用陈述语序！6.Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.7.Itdependsoniftheweatherissuitableforustodoit.8.Thequestionisifhehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting.9.HeaskedmeifIcouldgowithhimornot.Whetherwewillhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.Itdependsonwhethertheweatheris…...Thequestioniswhetherhehimselfwillbepresent…...HeaskedmewhetherIcouldgowithhimornot.4种情况只能用whether：（1）位于句子开头；（2）前面有介词；（3）引导表语从句；（4）与ornot连用。Summary31.做什么成分就叫做什么从句。2.名词从句中须使用陈述语序。3.四种情况只能用whether：（1）位于句子开头；（2）前面有介词；（3）引导表语从句；（4）与ornot连用。