Unit 1 Cultural relics 全套课件

Doyouknowtheseplaces?Lead-inMogaoGrottoesBorobudurTheQingTombsSuzhouGardensTempleofHeavenTheyareallculturalrelicsinChina.Doyouknowotherculturalrelicsintheworld?AngkorWatIntroductionofAngkorWatAngkorWat(orAngkorVat)isatempleatAngkor,Cambodia,builtforkingSuryavarmanIIintheearly12thcenturyashisstatetempleandcapitalcity.ThetemplewasbuiltdedicatedtotheHindugodVishnu.Thelargestandbest-preservedtempleatthesite,itistheonlyonetohaveremainedasignificantreligiouscentre—firstHindu,thenBuddhist—sinceitsfoundation.TriumphalArchIntroductionofTriumphalArchTRIUMPHALARCH(triumphalarch)monumentalstructureembodyingoneormorearchedpassages,frequentlybuilttospanaroadanddesignedtohonorakingorgeneralortocommemorateamilitarytriumph.ThisformofmonumentwasprobablyinventedbytheRomans,whobuiltthemthroughouttheempire.ExamplesexistinItaly,France,Spain,AsiaMinor,andNorthAfrica,datingfromtheempire.LearningGoalsKnowledgeGoalsTopic.culturalrelicsinChinaandabroad.theprotectionofculturalrelicsWordsandExpressionsListentothetapeandreadafterit.Words:rare,valuable,survive,vase,dynasty,amazing,select,honey,design,fancy,style,decorate,jewel,artist,belong,troop,reception,remove,wooden,doubt,former,worth,local,apart,painting,castle,trial,evidence,explode,entrance,sailor,sink,maid,informal,debateExpressions:insearchofbelongtoinreturnatwarlessthantakeapartthinkhighlyof.Askingforopinions:Do/don’tyouthinkthat…?Doyouhaveanyideaabout…?Whatdoyouthink?Whatwouldyousay…?Wouldyouconsider…?Howdoyoufeelabout…?FunctionalItems.Givingopinions:Ithink/don’tthinkthat…Thatcan’tbetrue.Sorry,Idon’tagreewithyou.Ithink…istellingthetruthbecause…Idon’tbelieve…,because…Itcanbeproved....Restrictiveattributiveclause.Non-restrictiveattributiveclauseGrammarAbilityGoals1.Mastertheimportantwordsandexpressionsofthisunit;2.Mastertheusageofthenon-restrictiveattributeclauseandrestrictiveattributeclause;3.Findthedifferencesofthenon-restrictiveattributeclauseandrestrictiveattributeclause;4.Learntoexpressyourownideasandaskopinions.EmotionGoals1.SearchonthenetaboutthelistofChineseculturalrelics;2.Knowmoreinformationabouttheculturalrelicsaroundtheworld;3.Givesomesuggestionsabouthowtoprotecttheculturalrelics.ImportantandDifficultPointsImportantPoints1.Usefulwordsandexpressions;2.Distinguishthefactandopinion;3.Askingandgivingopinions.DifficultPoints1.Distinguishthenon-restrictiveattributeclauseandrestrictiveattributeclause;2.Theusageofthegrammar.Warmingup.Doyouknowwhatamberis?.Haveyoueverseenapieceofamber?.Whatdoyouknowaboutit?Lookatthesepictures,givetheopinionofyourown.AmberArtAmberArtAmberisahardyellowishbrownclearsubstance.Itisoftenusedforjewelsanddecorativeobjects.Butcanyouimaginearoommadeofamber?TheamberroomvanishedinthewakeofWorldWarII–an11-foot-squarehallwalledwithamberandothersemipreciousstonesandworth$142millionintoday'sdollars.Oneoftheonlypiecestobefoundisasmallmosaicofjasperandonyx.In1716,thekingofPrussiapresentedtheAmberRoom,amasterpieceofBaroqueart,toRussianCzarPetertheGreat.CatherinetheGreatlatercommissionedanewgenerationofcraftsmentoembellishtheroomandmoveditfromtheWinterPalaceinSt.PetersburgtohernewsummerabodeinTsarskoyeSelo,justoutsidethecity.Whentheworkwasfinished,in1770,theroomwasdazzling,wrotearthistoriansKonstantinAkinshaandGrigoriiKozlov.Itwasilluminatedby565candleswhoselightwasreflectedinthewarmgoldsurfaceoftheamberandsparkledinthemirrors,gilt,andmosaics.ThisopulentgestureoffriendshipbetweenRussiansandRelatedInformationTheAmberRoomGermanswouldcometoserveasapotentsymboloftheirdivisions.WhenHitlerinvadedtheSovietUnionin1941,histroopsoverranTsarskoyeSelo,dismantledthepanelsoftheoversizedjewelbox,packedthemupin27crates,andshippedthemtoKönigsberg,Germany(today'sKaliningrad).InJanuary1945,afterairraidsandasavagegroundassaultonthecity,theroom'strailwaslost.Afterthewar,theGermanofficialinchargeoftheambershipmentsaidthecrateswereinacastlethatburneddowninanairraid.ASovietinvestigatorfoundacharredfragmentfromtheroom.OthersthinkthepalacesanktothebottomoftheBalticSeainatorpedoedsteamerorwasstashedinanabandonedmineinThuringia.Serioushistoriansofthesubjecthavelittlehopethattheroomwilleverbefound.Nonetheless,theInternetbubbleswithAmberRoom-relatedtheories.AGermanfilmcompanyevenmadeanIndianaJones-styleTheAmberRoommoviebasedonthestory.Wartrophy.Realitycaughtupwiththefantasiesin1997,whenagroupofGermanartdetectives,includingaformerStasiagent,heardtalkthatsomeonewastryingtohawkapieceoftheAmberRoom.PoliceraidedtheofficeofalawyerinBremenwhowastryingtoselltheworkforaclient–thesonofaGermanofficerwhohadaccompaniedthewartimeconvoytoKönigsberg.Thesonsaidhehadnoideahowhisfathergotthemosaic.Onetheoryisthatthecratesofamberwerebombedontheroadandthefatherswipedachunkoftheroomasawartrophy,figuringnoonewouldbethewiser.InApril,officialsfromBerlinpresentedtherecoveredmosaictoRussianPresidentVladimirPutin–alongwithanintricatelyinlaidchestfromtheAmberRoomthathadalsoturnedup–inagoodwillceremonyfaintlyandoddlyreminiscentofthatfirstkinglygiftjustunder300yearsago.BrainstormingChineseculturalrelics——theImperialPalace