新理念5.0英语学习大厅综合教程第三册(Unit1)

综合教程部分第一单元：卷A全新版第二版综合B3U1-APartIListeningComprehension(14minutes)SectionA1.A)TB)FScript:Mr.Dohertyalwaysdreamsofwritingaboutlifeonthefarmsohemovedtoafarmwithhisfamily.正确答案：B2.A)TB)FScript:Livingonthefarmgivesthemmoreopportunitiestoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandgetclosetonature.正确答案：A3.A)TB)FScript:Mrs.Dohertyhastogiveupwritingtomaintainthefarmbecauseherhusbandistoobusywritingtomakemoremoney.正确答案：B4.A)TB)FScript:Thefirstwinteronthefarmwasmiserablebecauseitwascoldandboring.正确答案：B5.A)TB)FScript:Mr.Dohertydecidedtogiveuphisfulltimejobanddependtotallyonfreelancethesecondyearonthefarmbecausehehadtospendmoretimeonthefarm.正确答案：A6.A)TB)FScript:Mr.Dohertydoesn’tmakeenoughmoneynowtomaintaintheirlivingstandardinthepastbuttheirlifeisnotseriouslyaffected.正确答案：A7.A)TB)FScript:Threepartsofourliveshavechanged:thewaywework,thewayweeat,andthewayweentertainourselves.正确答案：A8.A)TB)FScript:Today’sworkingmenandwomenarecommuterswhotraveltoworkearlyandreturnhomelate.正确答案：A9.A)TB)FScript:Fastfood,takeout,andheat-and-servedishesnowtakeupthetableofmostAmericanfamilies.正确答案：A10.A)TB)FScript:TheCleaver’shouseholdisafantasybothforthe1950sandnowandtherefore,tooidealtolearnfrom.正确答案：BSectionBStressisthewearandtearourbodiesexperience,aswe(11)_________________toourchangingenvironment.Asa(12)_________________influence,stresscanhelpustakeaction.Asa(13)_________________influence,itcanleadtohealthproblemssuchasheadache,insomnia,ulcers,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.Ourgoalisnottoeliminatestressbuttolearnhowto(14)_________________itandhowtouseittohelpus.(15)_________________stressmaymakeusfeelbored;ontheotherhand,(16)_________________stressmaymakeusfeeltiedupinknots.Whatweneedtodoistofindthe(17)_________________levelofstresswhichwill(18)_________________overwhelmus.Thereisnosinglelevelofstressthatisoptimalforallpeople.Whatisdistressingtoonemaybeajoytoanother.Moreover,our(19)_________________andtheamountwhichwecantoleratechangeswithourages.Ithasbeenrevealedthatmostillnessisrelatedtounrelievedstress.Beingawareofstressanditseffectonourlivescanhelpreduceitsharmfuleffects.Therearemanysourcesofstress,andtherearemanypossibilitiesforitsmanagement.Herearethreeprinciplesastohowtomanagestress:1.Becomeawareofyourstressorandyouremotionalandphysicalreactions.2.Recognizewhatyoucanchange.3.(20)_________________ofyouremotionalreactionstostress.Script:Stressisthewearandtearourbodiesexperience,asweadjusttoourchangingenvironment.Asapositiveinfluence,stresscanhelpustakeaction.Asanegativeinfluence,itcanleadtohealthproblemssuchasheadache,insomnia,ulcers,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.Ourgoalisnottoeliminatestressbuttolearnhowtomanageitandhowtouseittohelpus.Insufficientstressmaymakeusfeelbored;ontheotherhand,excessivestressmaymakeusfeeltiedupinknots.Whatweneedtodoistofindtheoptimallevelofstresswhichwillmotivatebutnotoverwhelmus.Thereisnosinglelevelofstressthatisoptimalforallpeople.Whatisdistressingtoonemaybeajoytoanother.Moreover,ourpersonalstressrequirementsandtheamountwhichwecantoleratechangeswithourages.Ithasbeenrevealedthatmostillnessisrelatedtounrelievedstress.Beingawareofstressanditseffectonourlivescanhelpreduceitsharmfuleffects.Therearemanysourcesofstress,andtherearemanypossibilitiesforitsmanagement.Herearethreeprinciplesastohowtomanagestress:1.Becomeawareofyourstressorandyouremotionalandphysicalreactions.2.Recognizewhatyoucanchange.3.Reducetheintensityofyouremotionalreactionstostress.正确答案：adjust正确答案：positive正确答案：negative正确答案：manage正确答案：Insufficient正确答案：excessive正确答案：optimal正确答案：motivatebutnot正确答案：personalstressrequirements正确答案：ReducetheintensityPartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)SectionAI’mnotmakinganywherenearasmuchmoneyasIdidwhenIwasemployedfulltime,butnowwedon’tneedasmucheither.I21enoughincometohandleour$600-a-monthmortgagepaymentsplustheusualexpensesforafamilylikeours.Thatincludeseverythingfrommusiclessonsanddentalbillstocarrepairsandcollegecosts.Whenitcomestoinsurance,wehaveapoorman’smajor-medicalpolicy.Wehavetopaythefirst$500ofanymedicalfeesforeachmemberofthefamily.It2280%ofthecostsbeyondthat.Althoughwearestuckwithpayingminorexpenses,ourpremiumislow—only$560ayear—andweare23againstcatastrophe.24thatandthepolicyonourtwocarsat$400ayear,wehavenootherinsurance.Butwearesettingaside$2,000ayearinanIRA.We’vebeenabletomakeupthedifferenceinincomeby25withoutappreciablyloweringourstandardofliving.Wecontinuetodineoutonceortwiceamonth,butnowwepatronizelocalrestaurants26moreexpensiveplacesinthecity.WestillattendtheoperaandballetinMilwaukeebutonlyafewtimesayear.Weeatlessmeat,drinkcheaperwineandseefewermovies.27Christmasesareamemory,andwecombinevacationswithstoryassignments…Isuspectnoteveryonewholovesthecountrywouldbehappylivingthewaywedo.Ittakesacoupleofspecialqualities.Oneisa28forsolitude.Becausewearesobusyandonsuchatightbudget,wedon’tentertainmuch.Duringthegrowingseasonthereisnotimeforsocializinganyway.JimandEmilyare29inschoolactivities,buttheytoospendmostoftheirtimeathome.Theotherrequirementisenergy—alotofit.Thewaytomakeself-sufficiencyworkonasmallscaleistoresistthe30to