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1.Thephilosopherclaimedthatapersonwhomustconsciously_____hisorherownindifferencebeforehelpinganotherisbehavingmorenoblythanonewhosebasicdispositionallowssuchanacttobeperformedwithout_____.feign...enthusiasmcensure...commentembrace...duplicitysuffer...effortovercome..deliberation(key)哲學家宣稱:在幫助一個人之前,有意放棄他自己的漠然心態的人將比沒有經過思考,而允許這樣的行為被執行的人要做得好.。第一個空格肯定是放棄,克服之類的意思,因為后面說這樣將morenobly。后一個空格withoutdeliberation和consciously相對。More…than是GRE填空中典型的對應結構,注意體會一下其中的關系。2.Inscientificstudies,supportingevidenceismuchmoresatisfyingtoreportthanarediscreditedhypotheses,but,infact,the____oferrorsismorelikelytobe_____thanistheestablishmentofprobabletruth.formulation..permittedcorrection..ingnoreddetection..useful(key)accumulation..agreeablerefinement..conditional在科學研究中,支持一個現象比丟棄一個假設更加讓人滿意。但實際上,發現一個錯誤比建立一個真確的理論更加有用。but引起的前后意思相反3.Althoughskepticssayfinancialproblemswillprobably___ourestablishingabaseontheMoon,supportersoftheprojectremain___,sayingthathumancuriosityshouldovercomesuchpragmaticconstraints.beset..disillusionedhasten..hopefulpostpone..pessimisticprevent..enthusiastic(key)allow..unconvinced盡管反對者說財政問題將阻止我們在月球上建立一個基地,這個計划的支持者仍然保持熱情,說人們的好奇心會克服這樣一個現實存在的限制。although引起的前后反義4.Thestateofanation'ssciencedeterminesitsprosperityandpoliticalpower,andscientistsshouldnot___thisrelationshipeveniftheirowninterestinscienceisofalesspracticalnature.Overlook(key)consideroverestimaterelyonnotice一個國家的科學狀態決定了它的繁榮和政治力量,甚至在他們自己的科學興趣是沒有多少實際用途的,科學家們也不應該忽略兩者間的關系。and前后同義,evenif引出一個轉折。5.All____biologicaltraitsfallintooneoftwocategories:thosegivingtheirpossessorsgreater___theenvironmentandthoserenderingthemmoreindependentofit.widespread..detachmentfrombeneficial..controlover(key)successful..freedomfromneutral..compatibilitywithharmful..advantagein所有有益的生物特性都屬于兩個范疇:一個是給所有者更大的控制環境的能力,另一個促使他們更加依賴環境。第一空beneficial和successful好一點;分號后面的句子由and引起相對結構。(見真題)6.Mosthistoriesofsciencearesuccessstoriesthatconcludeon____notewiththefinal___ofatheorythatisthebasisofsubsequentinquiriesbylaterresearchers.aretrospective..extrapolationananalytic..rebuttalanobjective..rationalizationapositive..refutationatriumphal..ascendancy(key)大多數科學的歷史紀錄是成功的歷史故事,這樣的歷史故事是關于一個優勢理論的獲勝的紀錄,這個理論是后來研究者調查研究的基礎。success表明全文褒揚的意思。7.WhereastheElizabethansstruggledwiththetransitionfrommedieval______experiencetomodernindividualism,weconfrontanelectronictechnologythatseemslikelytoreversethetrend,renderingindividualismobsoleteandinterdependencemandatory.literaryintuitivecorporate(key)heroicspiritual伊麗莎白時代的人努力從中世紀的團結合作的經歷轉變到現代的個人獨立主義,然而,我們面臨這樣一個電子科技,這個科技看起來要改變這個趨勢,使個人主義顯得過時而互相依靠顯得是必須的。很簡單,transitionsthtosth;顯然是轉折;whereas也引起一個轉折8.BeforetheSecondWorldWar,academicsstillquestionedwhetherthebodyofliteratureproducedintheUnitedStatestruly___a____literature,orwhethersuchliteraturewasonlyaprovincialbranchofEnglishliterature.symbolized..localconstituted..national(key)defined..historicaloutlined..goodcaptured..meaningful二次世界大戰之前,藝朮理論仍然存在一個疑問,即文學體裁是真正的建立了一個全國性的文學,還是這樣的文學只不過是英國文學的一個狹隘的分支。or引起一個轉折。Anationalliterature和aprovincialbranch相對9.Intoday'sworld,manufacturer'innovationsareeasilycopiedandthusdifferencesbetweenproductsareusually_____;advertisers,therefore,areforcedto____thesedifferencesinordertosuggesttheuniquenessoftheir'products.crucial..downplayminimal..reduceslght..exaggerate(key)common..emphasizeintrinsic..create當今世界,制造商的創新很容易被復制,因此產品之間的差別通常很小;所以,廣告者為了說明他們客戶產品的獨特性,被迫夸大這些區別。easilycopied因此differencesminimal,因此advertisers不得不exaggerate10.Thecritics'evident_____thenewproductionwassomewhat____bytheirhighregardfortheplaywright'spreviouswork.admirationfor..offsetcuriosityabout..dampenedhostilitytoward..tempered(key)disappointmentindisguisedawarenessoffrustrated批評家們對于這新作品明顯得敵意被他們對這個劇作家以前作品的高度評價所緩和。highregard高度評價,第一個空格要么同義,要么反以,AorC,第一個顯然不對,offset為抵消的意思。11.Thereishardlyageneralizationthatcanbemadeaboutpeople'ssocialbehaviorandthevaluesinformingitthatcannotbe_____fromoneoranotherpointofview,oreven___assimplisticorvapid.accepted..praisedintuited..exposedharangued..retracteddefended..glorifiedchallenged..dismissed(key)僅供參考:既然對于人的社會行為和價值并沒有一個統一的說法,所以人的行為和價值就不能被其他人從另外的角度進行challenges甚至于只是簡單的把它說成simplistic或vapid也不行!??even表示前后兩句話的意思程度不同,注意。12.Whatthesepeoplewerewaitingforwouldnothavebeenapparenttoothersandwasperhapsnotvery___theirownminds.obscuretointimatetoillusorytodifficultfordefinitein(key)這些人在等待的東西對其它人來說不是很明顯,而且或許對他們自己的想法來說也不是很明確。and引起的并列。13.Theattempttobreedsuitablevarietiesofjojobabyusinghybridizationto____favorabletraitswasfinallyabandonedinfavorofasimplerandmuchfaster____:thedomesticationofflourishingwildstrains.eliminate..alternativereinforce..method(key)allow..creationreduce..ideaconcentrate..theory通過雜交來加強一些人們想得到的特征的培育jojoba(一種灌木)的嘗試被放棄了,取而代之的是一種更簡單更快的方法:繁榮的野生品種馴化。第一個因為有favorable所以應該選加強,第二空格method更合適一些和attempt對應。14.Inspiteoftheincreasing____oftheiropinions,thegroupknewtheyhadtoarriveataconsensussothattheawardcouldbepresented.impartialityconsistencyjudiciousnessincisivenesspolarity(key)盡管他們觀念的不斷分化,這個團體知道他們不得不達成一致意見以便作出決定。inspiteof引起反義,polarity和consensus相對15.Supporterspraisedthemayor'sactionasaspeedyandjudicioussolution,butc
本文标题:PP2填空_答案和分析
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