2015年英语四级阅读模拟试题及答案解析(精品三)

2015年英语四级阅读模拟试题2015年英语四级阅读模拟试题及答案（精品试卷三）SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B．,C．andD．.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Educatorstodayaremoreandmoreoftenheardtosaythatcomputerliteracyisabsolutelynecessaryforcollegestudents.Manyevenarguethateachincomingfreshmanshouldhavepermanentaccesstohisorhcrownmicrocomputer.Whatadvantagesdocomputersofferthecollegestudents?Anystudentwhohasusedawordprocessorwillknowonecompellingreasontouseacomputer:towritepapers.Althoughnotallstudentsfeelcomfortablecomposingonawordprocessor,mostfindrevisingandeditingmucheasieronit.Onecanalter,insert,ordeletejustbypressingafewkeys,thuseliminatingtheneedtorewriteorre-type.Furthermore,sincetherevisionprocessislessburdensome,studentsaremorelikelytoreviseasoftenasisnecessarytoendupwiththebestpaperpossible.Forthesereasons,manyfreshmanEnglishcoursesrequiretheuseofawordprocessor.Computersarealsousefulinthecontextoflanguagecourses,wheretheyareusedtodrillstudentsinbasicskills.SoftwareprogramsreinforceESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)instruction,aswellasinstructioninFrench,German,Spanish,andotherlanguages.Byusingtheseprogramsonaregularbasis,studentscanimprovetheirproficiencyinalanguagewhileproceedingattheirownpace.Sciencestudentstakeadvantageofcomputersinmanyways.Usingcomputergraphiccapabilities,forexample,botanystudentscanrepresentandanalyzedifferentplantgrowthpatterns.Medicalstudentscanlearntointerpretcomputerizedimagesofinternalbodystructures.Physicsstudentscancompletecomplexcalculationsfarmorequicklythantheycouldwithouttheuseofcomputer.Similarly,businessandaccountingstudentsfindthatcomputerspreadsheetprogramsareallbutindispensabletomanyaspectsoftheirwork,whilestudentspursuingcareersingraphicarts.marketing,andpublicrelationsfindthatknowledgeofcomputergraphicisimportant.2015年英语四级阅读模拟试题Educationmajorslearntodevelopgradingsystemsusingcomputers,whilesocialsciencestudentsusecomputersforanalyzingandgraphicallydisplacingtheirresearchresults.Itisnowonder,then,thateducatorssupportthepurchaseanduseofmicrocomputersbystudents.Aversatiletool,thecomputercanhelpstudentslearn.Andthatis,afterall,thereasonforgoingtocollege.56.Thewordliteracy(Line1,Paragraph1)means__________.A．theabilitytoreadandwriteB．theabilitytouseC．literatureD．theknowledgeoflanguage57.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto__________.A．persuadetheeducatorstoincreasecomputeruseintheirownclassroomB．analyzeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcomputeruseamongcollegestudentsC．identifysomeofthewaysthatcomputersbenefitcollegestudentsD．describehowcomputerscanbeusedtoteachforeignlanguages58.Accordingtotheauthor,awordprocessorcanbeusedto__________.A．revisepapersB．retypepapersC．reducethepsychologicalburdenofwritingpapersD．improvethewritingskillsofastudent59.Inthispassage,thewriter'sargumentisdevelopedprimarilythroughtheuseof__________.A．cause-effectanalysisB．comparisonandcontrastC．inductionD．examples60.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonforstudentstogotocollegeis__________.A．tolearnsomethingB．toperfectthemselvesC．toimprovecomputerskillsD．tomakethebestuseofcomputersPassageTwoQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Languageis,andshouldbe,alivingthing,constantlyenrichedwithnewwordsandformsofexpression.Butthereisavitaldistinctionbetweengooddevelopments,whichaddtothelanguage,enablingustosaythingswecouldnotsaybefore,andbaddevelopments,whichsubtractfromthelanguagebyrenderingitlessprecise.Avivacious,colorfuluseofwordsisnottobeconfusedwithmereslovenliness.Thekindofslovenliness2015年英语四级阅读模拟试题inwhichsomeprofessionalsdeliberatelyindulgeisperhapsakintothecult(迷信)oftheunfinishedwork,whichhaserodedmostoftheartsinourtime.Andthetrueanswertoitisthesamethatartisenhanced,nothindered,bydiscipline.Youcannotcarvesatisfactorilyinbutter.ThecorruptionofwrittenEnglishhasbeenaccompaniedbyanevensharperdeclineinthestandardofspokenEnglish.WespeakverymuchlesswellthanwascommonamongeducatedEnglishmenagenerationortwoago.Themodemtheatrehasplayedabaneful(有害的)partindimmingourappreciationoflanguage.Insteadoftheimmenselyarticulatedialogueof,forexample,Shaw(whowasalsoveryinsistentongoodpronunciation),audiencesarenowsubjectedtostreamsofbarelyliteratetrivia,oftendesigned,onlytoowell,toexhibit'lackofcommunication',andlarded(夹杂)withtheobscenities(下流的话)andgrammaticalerrorsoftheintellectuallyimpoverished.EmilyPostonceadvisedherreaders:Thetheatreisthebestpossibleplacetohearcorrectly-enunciatedspeech.Alas,nomore.Oneyoungactresswasrecentlyreportedtobetakinglessonsinhowtospeakbadly,sothatsheshouldfitinbetter.ButtheBBCistheworsttraitor.AfteryearsofverysuccessfullyhelpingtoraisethegeneralstandardofspokenEnglish,itsuddenlywentintoreverse.AstheheadofthePronunciationUnitcoyly(含蓄地)putit,Inthe1960stheBBCopenedthefieldtoamuchwiderrangeofspeakers.TohearaBBCdiscjockeytalkingtothelatestape-likepopidolisatrulyshockingexperienceofverbalsqualor.Andthepr