2012.5情态动词+have-done用法及练习

1情态动词+havedone用法及练习1.musthavedone表示对过去或已经发生的行为或状态进行确有把握的推测，意为“肯定做了某事”；只能用在陈述句的肯定句中。Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadiswet.Thelightswereout.Theymusthavebeenasleep.2.can’t/couldn’thavedonesth.表示对过去或已经发生的行为或状态进行确有把的推意为“不可能做了某事”；只能用在陈述句的否定句中。Hewaswithmelastnight.Hecan’t/couldn’thavegonetothetheatre.IsawMr.Wangjustnow.Hecouldn’thavegonetoBeijing.Can/Could…havedonesth?表示对过去或已经发生的行为或状态的怀疑.意为“可能已经…吗？”。用在疑问句中。Hedidn’tattendhissister’sbirthdayparty.Can/Couldhehaveforgottenit?3.couldhavedonesth.用于陈述句的肯定句中时是虚拟语气，表示没有实现的可能性，意为“本来可以做，可能已经做”。有一种对过去为付诸实施的事情的惋惜。用于肯定句中Youcouldhavedonebetter,butyouweretoocareless.4.may/might（not）havedonesth表示对过去或已经发生的行为或状态进行推测意为“可能(没有)做了某事；只能用在陈述句的肯定和否定句中。It’stoolate.Ithinkhemayhavegonetobed.Hemightnothavefinishedthework.5.Should/oughttohavedonesth表示“本应该做…”而实际上没做Should/oughtnottohavedonesth.表示“本不应该做”而实际上做了Youshouldhavecometothemeetingearlier.Yououghttohavedonethisexercise.Youshouldn’thavetoldherthetruth.Heoughtnottohavetreatedhisparentslikethat.6.needn’thavedonesth.表示做了“本来不必做的事didn’tneedtodo表示“没有必要做而实际上也没有做的事“Youneedn’thavetakenataxihere,foritwasveryneartomyhouse.Ididn’tneedtocleanthewindows.Mybrotherdidit.7.hadbetterhavedonesth.用于事后的建议，含轻微的责备的口吻，意为“当时最好做了某事“，其否定形式hadbetternothavedonesth表达相反的含义。Youhadbetterhavestartedearlier.Youhadbetternothavescoldedher.8.wouldratherhavedonesth表示“当时宁愿做了某事”其否定形式wouldrathernothavedonesth表示相反的含义，两者都表示“后悔的意思Iwouldratherhavetakenhisadvice.Iraisedobjectionsatthemeeting,butnowIwouldrathernothavedonethat.21.We____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinsteadA.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy2.–WhydoesAliceknowsomuchaboutAngkorWat?--She____havebeenthere.A.mustB.oughtn’ttoC.mayD.can’t3.–TomcametoworklastFriday,butnoonehasseenhimsince.--___hehavehadanaccident?A.ShouldB.MustC.MightD.Could4.–What’sthematterwithyou?--Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I___somuchfriedfishjustnow.A.shouldn’teatB.mustn’thaveeatenC.shouldn’thaveeatenD.mustn’teat5.–Mom’sgift?She__havechosenabetteroneforme.–She__beveryhappytoknowit.A.should;mustB.might;wouldn’tC.couldn’t;mustD.mustn’t;can’t6.--____hehavebeenchosenascaptainofthefootballteam?--Yes,he____.A.May;musthaveB.Must;musthaveC.Can;mustD.Must;must37.–Look,John’sfallenasleep.–Oh,he__toolatelastnight.A.mightsitupB.shouldhavesatupC.couldsitupD.musthavesatup8.Don’tbesoanxiousaboutthat.Helen____anote.A.mayleaveB.shouldleaveC.mighthaveleftD.canhaveleft9.Whydidn’tyoumakemeatelephonecallyesterday?--Sorry,I____,butIwastoobusy.A.oughttoB.oughttohaveC.mighthaveD.shouldhavedone10.–Mum,IclimbedtogettheTeddyBearfromthetopoftheshelf.--Mygoodness!You___yourself.You___dothatnexttime.A.musthavehurt;mustn’tB.shouldhavehurt;can’tC.mayhavehurt;mustn’tD.mighthavehurt;won’tbeableto11.--___theplanehavetakenoffontime?--I’mafraidnot.ThefogwastoothickthenA.WouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Can12.–HasMikestarted?Hesaidhewouldjoinintheparty.--He___.Heisamanofkeepinghisword.A.couldhavegoneB.musthavegoneC.can’tcomeD.won’tbecoming13.Whydidn’tyoutellmeyesterdaythatyoucouldlendmesomemoney?I___moneyfromthebank.A.needn’tborrowB.can’thaveborrowed4C.needn’thaveborrowedD.maynothaveborrowed14.–IsawMr.SmithatWestBeijingStationthismorning.---You__.He’sstillonholidayinHawaii.A.couldn’thaveB.mustn’thaveC.shouldn’tD.needn’t15.Someone___myumbrella.Ifounditwetyesterday.A.wasusingB.musthaveusedC.hasusedD.hasbeenusing16.–Howdangerousitwas!--Yes,withoutthepasser-by’squickaction,thegirl____.A.wasdrownedB.mighthavebeendrownedC.haddrownedD.shouldbedrowned17.Iwenttoseethefilmyesterday,butI_______athome,watchingTV.A.hadbetterhavestayedB.oughttohavestayedC.wouldratherhavestayedD.couldhavestayed18.Somewomen___agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.mustmadeB.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemade1.We____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinsteadA.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy2.–WhydoesAliceknowsomuchaboutAngkorWat?--She____havebeenthere.A.mustB.oughtn’ttoC.mayD.can’t3.–TomcametoworklastFriday,butnoonehasseenhimsince.--___hehavehadanaccident?A.ShouldB.MustC.MightD.Could4.–What’sthematterwithyou?--Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I___somuchfriedfishjustnow.A.shouldn’teatB.mustn’thaveeatenC.shouldn’thaveeatenD.mustn’teat5.–Mom’sgift?She__havechosenabetteroneforme.–She__beveryhappytoknowit.A.should;mustB.might;wouldn’tC.couldn’t;mustD.mustn’t;can’t6.--____hehavebeenchosenascaptainofthefootballteam?--Yes,he____.5A.May;musthaveB.Must;musthaveC.Can;mustD.Must;must7.–Look,John’sfallenasleep.–Oh,he__toolatelastnight.A.mightsitupB.shouldhavesatupC.couldsitupD.musthavesatup8.Don’tbesoanxiousaboutthat.Helen____anote.A.mayleaveB.shouldleaveC.mighthaveleftD.canhaveleft9.Whydidn’tyoumakemeatelephonecallyesterday?--Sorry,I____,butIwastoobusy.A.oughttoB.oughttohaveC.mighthaveD.shouldhavedone10.–Mum,IclimbedtogettheTeddyBearfromthetopoftheshelf.--Mygoodness!You___yourself.You___dothatnexttime.A.musthavehurt;mustn’tB.shouldhavehurt;can’tC.mayhavehurt;mustn’tD.mighthavehurt;won’tbeableto11.--___theplanehavetakenoffontime?--I’mafraidnot.T